Gonioscopy: Ntutinye iki kizamini kigenzura umuvuduko w'amaso yawe!

Ese wigeze ujya kwa muganga w'amaso ukabwirwa uti "Umuvuduko w'amaso yawe usa n'aho uri hejuru gato, reka tugupime gato"? Cyangwa ufite ubwoba gato kuko hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urwaye glaucoma? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane ariko cyoroshye cyane gikorwa muri ibyo bihe. Icyo ni ikizamini cya Gonioscopy. Nubwo izina rigoye gato, ni ryoroshye cyane kandi nta bubabare.

Gonioscopy ni iki mu buryo bworoshye?

Muri make, Gonioscopy ni ikizamini kidakoreshwa na muganga w'amaso. Muri make, kigenzura niba inzira yo gusohora amazi mu jisho ryawe ikora neza. Ni nko kugenzura niba hari umuyoboro w'amazi wafunze mu nzu yawe. Iyo iyi sisitemu idakora neza, umuvuduko uri mu jisho ushobora kwiyongera, bigatera indwara zikomeye nka glaucoma . Bityo iki kizamini kirafasha cyane mu kubona ibintu nk'ibyo hakiri kare.

Ni mu bihe bihe iki kizamini gikorerwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba iki kizamini. Glaucoma ni indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho (umuvuduko wo mu jisho) wiyongera, bigatera kwangirika k'imitsi y'amaso, ibyo bikaba byatera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba buhoro buhoro. Rero, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa igihe cyose habayeho amakenga ajyanye nacyo.

Iki kizamini kigira uruhare runini muri ibi bikurikira:

• Menya ubwoko bwa glaucoma: Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa glaucoma. Ubu bwoko ni glaucoma ifunga angle na glaucoma ifunguye. Gonioscopy ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza ubwoko bw'indwara ufite.
• Kumenya izindi ndwara: Ibi bishobora kandi gufasha mu gukuraho izindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso bisa na glaucoma, nka pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
• Ibibyimba cyangwa Kanseri zo mu jisho: Iki kizamini kandi gikorerwa kugira ngo hemezwe niba hari ikibyimba cyangwa kanseri mu jisho ry'amaso (igice cy'ibara ry'ijisho).

Iki kizamini cya Gonioscopy gikora gite?

Ubumenyi bw'ibi buri inyuma y'ibi bworoshye cyane. Tekereza ushaka kubona ikintu kiri mu mfuruka y'icyumba. Ukora iki? Ufashe indorerwamo ukayirebamo, sibyo? Ubwo ni bwo buryo bworoshye bukoreshwa hano.

Imbere mu jisho ryacu, inyuma y'ijisho rya cornea (igice kigaragara imbere y'ijisho) n'imbere y'iris, hari icyumba cyuzuyemo amazi. Iki cyitwa icyumba cy'imbere .Amazi ari muri iki cyumba (aqueous humor) ahora akorwa kandi agasohoka. Aya mazi asohoka mu mwanya witwa "drainage angle", aho iris n'igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera) bihurira.

Ikirahuri cyihariye gikoreshwa muri gonioscopy gikoresha ikirahuri cyangwa indorerwamo binini kugira ngo umuganga abone inguni y'amazi neza. Ashobora guhita amenya niba yagabanutse, yafunze, cyangwa ko ari nzima.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indorerwamo za Gonioscopy?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'indorerwamo zikoreshwa muri iki kizamini. Ni byiza kumenya ubwoko bw'ikizamini urimo gukora.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe, ntukenera imyiteguro idasanzwe. Iki ni ikizamini gishobora gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ariko hari ikintu kimwe: Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), banza ubaze muganga wawe niba ukeneye kureka kuzambara iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.

Niba iki kizamini kiri gukorwa hamwe no kubagwa, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'uko wakwitegura.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Reka tuvuge kuri Indirect Gonioscopy, ushobora gukora. Bisa nkaho ari igice cy'isuzuma ry'amaso risanzwe (isuzuma ry'amatara).

1. Gutera ubwoba mu maso: Ubwa mbere, muganga azagushyiramo ibitonyanga mu maso. Ibi bizatera ubwoba mu maso. Bityo ntuzumva ububabare cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo.

2. Gutegura lens: Hanyuma, lens nto ishyirwa neza hejuru y'ijisho ryawe. Ibitonyanga bito bishyirwa kuri lens kugira ngo hirindwe ko umwuka utera hagati y'lens n'ijisho ryawe no kugira ngo byoroshye kugenda.

3. Isuzuma: Ubu wabonye umuganga akoresha imashini ifite urumuri runini, itara rito, kugira ngo asuzume amaso yawe. Azareba mu jisho ryawe anyuze muri iyo lenzi. Muri iki gihe, uzasabwa kureba imbere, cyangwa umuganga azagusaba kureba mu cyerekezo kimwe (hejuru, hasi, ibumoso, iburyo).

4. Gonioscopy Ikoresha imbaraga: Hari igihe muganga asunika buhoro buhoro indorerwamo iri ku jisho ryawe. Ibi byitwa gonioscopy ikoresha imbaraga . Ntutinye, ibi ni ukureba niba nta mitsi ifatana mu jisho.

5. Irangira: Ikizamini kizarangira mu minota mike. Hanyuma ikirahuri kizakurwaho. Ushobora gucika, ibi bikaba ari ibisanzwe.

Iki kizamini gishobora kuba kirimo cyangwa kitarimo imiti yo kwagura . Ibi bigenwa na muganga.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi kuri ibi?

Inkuru nziza ni uko ikizamini cya Gonioscopy ubwacyo nta ngaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi gifite.

Ariko, bitewe no gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo bitere ijisho gucika intege ndetse wenda no kwagura imboni , ushobora kugira ikibazo cy'igihe gito, nko kutabona neza mu gihe cy'amasaha make. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Ikintu cyiza kuri ibi ni uko muganga ashobora kukubwira ibisubizo ikizamini kikimara kurangira.

Iyo ubonye inguni y'amazi ifunganye, bivuze ko uri mu kaga ko kurwara glaucoma. Hanyuma muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo ukeneye bwo kuvura (ibitonyanga by'amaso, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laser, cyangwa kubagwa).

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe inguni aho aya mazi atembera ishobora gufungwa burundu. Ibi byitwa glaucoma yo gufunga inguni . Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi kuko gishobora gutera ububabare butunguranye bwo kureba. Nubibona, muganga wawe azahita akwohereza kuvurwa.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Glaucoma ni indwara ikunze kugaragara bucece, idatanga ibimenyetso mu ntangiriro. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwipimisha amaso yawe buri gihe. Ni byiza kwipimisha amaso yawe nibura rimwe mu mwaka, cyane cyane niba uri mu matsinda akurikira y’abantu bashobora kwandura:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 40
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango ufite glaucoma
• Niba urwaye diyabete (Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2)
• Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaso (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu maso)
• Niba ukoresha imiti ya corticosteroids igihe kirekire
• Niba ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku kureba kwawe, nko kutareba hafi cyangwa kureba kure