Ese uyu munsi twavuga ku bijyanye no kuva amaraso mu ngingo zawe (Hemarthrosis)?

Ese wigeze ubona ko ingingo nk'ivi, inkokora, cyangwa urutugu rwawe bibyimba, bibabaza, kandi bigakomera ku buryo bigoye kugenda? Ushobora kuba waribajije impamvu ibi bibaho. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ushobora kuva amaraso mu ngingo imwe. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita ( Hemarthrosis). None se, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye uyu munsi, si byo se?

Hemarthrose ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri make, hemarthrosis ni ukuva amaraso mu ngingo imwe . Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva rimwe na rimwe byitwa 'guva amaraso mu ngingo'.

Noneho reba, ahantu amagufwa y'umubiri wacu ahurira ni ibyo twita ingingo . Muri izo ngingo, hari ubwoko bwihariye bw'ingingo idufasha kugenda, kandi yitwa ingingo za synovial . Izi ngingo za synovial zizengurutswe n'agahu gato, nk'agafuka karinda gakikije ingingo. Ibi tubyita agahu ka synovial .

Iyi (synovial membrane) ni yo irinda ingingo zacu. Nanone, iyi membrane, igice cyoroshye cyitwa (cartilage) kiri hagati y’ingingo, (tendons) (tendons) (tendons) (ligaments) (ingingo) (ingingo) (ingingo) (ingingo) bikora hamwe kugira ngo bigabanye gukururana iyo amagufwa yacu ahuye. Ibi bintu bikora nk'amavuta mu mashini.

Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka, uru rugingo (synovial membrane) rwangiritse cyangwa amaraso agatangira kuva mu mwanya uri mu ngingo, ni cyo twita (Hemarthrosis). Iyo aya maraso yuzuye, ingingo irabyimba, irababara, kandi ikagorwa no kuyikoresha.

Nubwo iyi ndwara (Hemarthrosis) ishobora kubaho mu ngingo iyo ari yo yose ya synovial mu mubiri wacu, ikunze kugaragara muri:

• Mu mavi
• Mu nkokora
• Mu ngingo z'ikibuno
• Mu bitugu

Ibi bishobora guterwa n'imvune, indwara zimwe na zimwe, ingaruka mbi z'imiti, ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa ingingo. Muganga azasuzuma icyateye kuva amaraso no kuvura ibimenyetso byawe. Akenshi, ushobora gukira mu byumweru bike, bitewe n'icyateye.

Hari igihe bishobora kuba iby'igihe gito, nk'impanuka. Tubyita 'acute hemarthrosis' . Ni ukuvuga ko kuva amaraso bihagarara iyo igikomere gikize. Ariko, niba ufite indwara yo kuva amaraso ituma iyi ndwara ikomeza, abaganga bashobora kubyita 'chronic hemarthrosis' .

Niba ufite ibibyimba hafi y'ingingo, cyane cyane iyo ibabaza kandi ikagorana kuyigendamo, jya kwa muganga.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara (Hemarthrosis)?

Mu by’ukuri, iyi ndwara yitwa (Hemarthrosis) ishobora kugera kuri buri wese. Niba ufite imvune mu ngingo bitewe n’impanuka (ihungabana), hari amahirwe menshi yo kubaho.

Ariko, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara hemarthrosis kurusha abandi. Urugero:

• Ku bantu bafite indwara zo kuva amaraso nka hemophilia .
• Ku bafite ikibazo cyo kubura Vitamine K (Vitamine K ni ikintu gifasha amaraso kubumba).
• Amoko amwe na amwe ya rubagimpande , cyane cyane rubagimpande yo mu ivi.
• Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri .
• Ku bantu barwaye umwijima (umwijima nawo ukora poroteyine zifasha amaraso kubumba).

Ni mu rugero rungana iki (Hemarthrosis)?

Biragoye kuvuga neza uburyo ibi bikunze kugaragara, kuko hari ibibazo byinshi n'imimerere ishobora kubitera.

Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bafite hemophilia bazagira ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso mu mubiri mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo.

Nanone, kimwe cya kabiri cy'indwara zose zo mu ivi ziterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu ivi, nko kwangirika kwa ACL.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya (Hemarthrosis)? Ubimenya ute?

Niba ufite indwara yitwa Hemarthrosis, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora kugira ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kubyimba no kubyimba hafi y'ingingo yafashwe .
• Kumva ububabare bukabije .
• Kugorwa no kwimura ingingo.
• Hari igihe ushobora kubona ibisebe cyangwa ibara muri ako gace.
• Kumva ubushyuhe hafi y'ingingo.

Tekereza niba ivi ryawe ryabyimbye nk'umupira, rigakomereka cyane ku buryo utashoboraga no kugenda, kandi igihe warikozeho, rigashyuha kurusha irindi vi, ni bwo ugomba kugira amakenga.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera Hemarthrosis?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere gato, hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera Hemarthrosis:

• Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Indwara nka hemophilia.
• Ihungabana: Kugwa, impanuka z'imodoka, imvune za siporo, nibindi. Tekereza uramutse uguye ukina cricket ugakubita ivi cyane, cyangwa ukagwa ku madarajya.
• Ingaruka mbi z'imiti igabanya amaraso: Hari abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso (imiti igabanya amaraso) kugira ngo birinde indwara nk'iz'umutima na stroke. Izi zishobora rimwe na rimwe kuva amaraso menshi, ndetse no mu gikomere gito.
• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri: Muri izi ndwara, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo twabwo bwite.
• Indwara: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutera kuva amaraso mu ngingo.

Byongeye kandi, niba warabazwe ingingo, ushobora kurwara hemarthrosis nyuma yaho. Urugero:

• Arthroplasty (kubaga ingingo zisimbura izindi, urugero nko gusimbuza ivi cyangwa ikibuno) - Nanone byitwa gusimbuza ingingo.
• (Arthroscopy) (Isuzuma cyangwa kubagwa bikorwa hifashishijwe kamera nto mu ngingo).
• Kubagwa igice cy'ivi.
• Gutobora amagufwa y'ivi.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya hemarthrose?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, abanza kugusuzuma umubiri . Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe umaze ubyifatamo.

Hanyuma, ingingo yangiritse irapimwa kugira ngo harebwe aho inyura. Ishobora kandi kugereranywa n'ingingo nzima iri ku rundi ruhande. Urugero, ingano y'ivi ryawe ryabyimbye ishobora guhindagurika igereranywa n'ingano y'ivi ryawe rizima.

Ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora kandi gufatwa no gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwandu.

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byinshi byo gufata amashusho bishobora gukorwa:

• (Ifoto ya X-ray )
• (MRI) (M.R.I. - Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance)
• (CT scan) (CT scan - scan ya tomography ya computed)
• (Ultrasound )

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora gukuramo icyitegererezo cy'amazi mu ngingo (gutemba ingingo cyangwa arthrocentesis) akacyohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo gipimwe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari amaraso cyangwa andi mazi mu ngingo, cyangwa niba hari ubwandu.

Gusuzuma indwara yo mu maraso rimwe na rimwe ni kimwe mu bigize inzira yitwa 'differential diagnosis.' Ibi bivuze ko hari indwara nyinshi zifite ibimenyetso bisa zisuzumwa hanyuma muganga agahitamo iyo ari yo ikwiye. Kubera ko hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zitera kubyimba ingingo, muganga azakuraho izindi mpamvu mbere yo kwemeza ko afite indwara yo mu maraso.

Hemarthrose ivurwa ite?

Mu gihe uvura, muganga wawe azavura icyateye kuva amaraso ndetse n'ibimenyetso byawe . Ubusanzwe, guhagarika kuva amaraso mu ngingo (hemarthrosis) bishobora gukumira ibimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera.

Uburyo uzakenera bwo kuvurwa buzaterwa n'impamvu yatumye ava amaraso. Hari igihe ushobora kuba ukeneye guterwa amaraso , cyane cyane niba watakaje amaraso menshi cyangwa ufite indwara nka hemophilia. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azagusobanurira ibi.

Ni gute wakwirinda ibimenyetso bya Hemarthrosis mu rugo?

Mu gihe utegereje ko ingingo yawe ikira, hari uburyo ushobora kwitwara mu rugo. Ubu buryo tubwita uburyo bwa RICE . RICE isobanura:

• R - Kuruhuka: Ntugashyire uburemere ku ngingo yangiritse. Gabanya ikoreshwa ry'iyo ngingo uko bishoboka kose.
• I - Urubura: Ntugashyire urubura ku ruhu. Shyira uduce duto tw'urubura mu gikapu cya pulasitiki, utwikire mu gitambaro, hanyuma utwikire ahantu habyimbye mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20. Bikore inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ibi bizagabanya kubyimba no kubabara.
• C - Gukanda: Zingira agatambaro gafata amagufwa ku ngingo yangiritse. Ariko, ibuka ko utagomba kugapfunyika cyane . Si byiza kugapfunyika cyane ku buryo bibuza amaraso gutembera. Niba agatambaro kababaza, kakureho gato. Ibi bizafasha mu kugabanya kubyimba.
• E - Kuzamuka: Ruhuka ingingo yangiritse uyishyire hejuru ugereranije n'umutima wawe. Urugero, niba ari ivi, shyira imisego ibiri cyangwa itatu munsi y'ukuguru kwawe uryamye. Ibi bizanafasha kugabanya kubyimba.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugafate imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga (analgesics) utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Imiti myinshi ikoreshwa cyane igabanya ububabare (izwi kandi nka NSAIDs) nka aspirine, ibuprofen, na naproxen ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya amaraso. Kubikora bishobora kongera amaraso aterwa no kuva amaraso mu maraso. Kubwibyo, gisha inama muganga kandi ukoreshe imiti agusaba gusa.

Ese Hemarthrosis ishobora kwirindwa?

Mu by’ukuri, biragoye gukumira burundu icyorezo cya (Hemarthrosis). Kuko tudashobora gukumira zimwe mu ndwara zigitera, kandi ntidushobora kumenya igihe n’uko impanuka izabera.

Ariko, niba ufite indwara yo kuva amaraso nka hemophilia, kuvurwa neza no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara hemarthrose. Nanone, gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano mu gihe ukina siporo no ku kazi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara hemarthrose bitewe n'impanuka.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire (Hemarthrosis)?

Igihe bifata kugira ngo ibi bibeho giterwa n'icyateye kuva amaraso mu ngingo. Hari abantu bashobora gukira mu minsi mike iyo kuva amaraso guhagaze vuba. Izindi ndwara (hemarthrosis) zishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo zororoke.

Niba icyateye hemarthrosis ari imvune ikomeye, nko kuvunika kw'igufwa, igihe cyo gukira gishobora kuba kirekire. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga ukubwire igihe bizatwara, igihe ushobora kongera gukoresha ingingo, n'igihe ushobora kongera gukora imirimo isanzwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye kubyimba gushya mu ngingo zawe, cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso , gana muganga vuba bishoboka.

Niba ugize impanuka maze mu buryo butunguranye ntushobore kwimura ingingo, jya mu bitaro byihutirwa vuba .

Ni iki ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ni byiza kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Ese mfite (Hemarthrosis), cyangwa hari indi mpamvu itera uku kubyimba?
• Ni iyihe mpamvu y'uku kuva amaraso?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini nzakenera gukora?
• Uku kuva amaraso mu mubiri ukuvura gute?
• Ni iyihe miti y'ububabare yizewe nshobora gufata kugeza nduhutse?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Hemarthrosis na Joint Effusion?

Hari abantu bashobora kwitiranya ibi byombi, kuko byombi bitera kubyimba hafi y'ingingo.

Gusohora amaraso mu ngingo ni ukwiyongera kw'amazi menshi mu ngingo zikikije ingingo, bigatera kubyimba. Iri ni ijambo rusange rikoreshwa ku kubyimba ingingo. Rishobora kugira impamvu nyinshi - gukomereka, gukoresha ingingo cyane, kwandura, nibindi. Aya mazi ashobora kuba arimo amaraso, ariko ntabwo ari ukubyimba bitewe no kuva amaraso.

Hemarthrosis , nk'uko twabivuze mbere, ni indwara aho amaraso yirundanya mu ngingo no mu nkengero zayo bitewe no kuva amaraso imbere mu ngingo. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kubyimba hano ni ukwirundanya kw'amaraso .

Niba ubonye ikintu gishya kibyimba hafi y'imwe mu ngingo zawe, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume, uko byaba bimeze kose.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hemarthrosis ni igihe amaraso yikusanyirije hafi y'ingingo. Ni ngombwa guhagarika kuva amaraso no kuvura icyabiteye. Niba ubonye kubyimba cyangwa gukomereka hafi y'ingingo, cyane cyane iyo bijyana no kubabara cyangwa kugorana kuyigendamo, gana muganga.

Nubwo ushobora kuvura ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe mu rugo ukoresheje uburyo bwa RICE, ugomba kujya kwa muganga mbere yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa kubyimba ukoresheje ububiko bwa muganga, kuko imwe mu miti igabanya ububabare ishobora kongera amaraso.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Hemarthrosis , kuva amaraso mu ngingo, kubyimba ingingo, kubabara ingingo, kubabara ivi, ingingo ya synovial, kuva amaraso