Urukingo rwo kurinda Hepatite A! (Urukingo rwa Hepatite A) Reka twige kuri ibi?

Ese wigeze wumva indwara yitwa Hepatite A ? Wenda inshuti yawe cyangwa umuvandimwe wawe yarayirwaye. Mu by'ukuri iyi ni indwara yandurira muri virusi kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mwijima. Ariko nta cyo ugomba gutinya, kuko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rukingo rwihariye rutanga ubwo burinzi. Wenda uru rukingo ni ingenzi kuri wowe, cyangwa ku mwana wawe. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'urukingo, uko rukora, abagomba kuruhabwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.

Hepatite A ni iki? Kuki twagombye kuyirinda?

Muri make, Hepatite A ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Ikwirakwira cyane cyane mu biribwa n'amazi byanduye . Iyi virusi ishobora kwandurira mu gihe utabanje gukaraba intoki mbere yo gutegura ibiryo, cyangwa mu gihe uriye cyangwa unywa ahantu handuye.

Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara birimo umuriro, kurwara indwara , kubabara mu gifu , isesemi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'umuhondo w'amaso ( umuhondo ). Abantu benshi bakira mu minsi mike, ariko bamwe bashobora kwibasirwa cyane, cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru cyangwa abafite izindi ndwara. Rero, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda iyi ndwara uko bishoboka kose. Ni cyo uru rukingo rufasha.

Urukingo rwa Hepatite A ni iki?

Uru ni urukingo rukurinda virusi ya Hepatite A. Icy'ingenzi ni uko uru rukingo rudafite virusi nzima. Ibi bivuze ko utazandura Hepatite A ukoresheje uru rukingo. Rukwigisha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kumenya virusi. Hanyuma, iyo virusi nyayo ije mu mubiri wawe, umubiri wawe uzaba witeguye kuyirwanya.

Hari igihe umuntu wahuye na virusi ya hepatite A mu buryo butunguranye (urugero nko kuba ari kumwe n'umuntu uyirwaye) ahabwa poroteyine yihariye yitwa immunoglobulin hamwe n'uru rukingo kugira ngo bifashe guhagarika iyi ndwara vuba.

Uru rukingo rimwe na rimwe rushobora gutangwa hifashishijwe andi mazina, urugero `(Havrix)` cyangwa `(Vaqta)`. Ariko zose ni ubwoko bumwe bw'urukingo.

Wibuke ko uru rukingo rukurinda indwara ya hepatite A gusa. Ntirukurinda izindi ndwara za hepatite (nk'iya hepatite B na C).

Ni iki ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo kubona uru rukingo?

Mbere yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Hepatite A, ugomba kumenyesha neza umuganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ibi bintu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko bashingiye kuri ayo makuru ari bo bazagena niba bikwiye ko uhabwa urukingo cyangwa bitakwiye.

• Ufite ikibazo aho amaraso yawe adapfa kwibumba byoroshye.Ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso?
• Ese ubu ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu ?
• Urwaye indwara y'umutima ?
• Ese ufite intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe ? (Urugero, indwara nka virusi itera SIDA , cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Ese wigeze ugira allergie kuri uru rukingo rwa hepatite A, kimwe mu bigize uru rukingo (urugero: neomycin), latex, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara?
• Uratwite? Cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita?
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?

Niba hari ibintu nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane kubivuga utabihishe. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyiza kuri wewe.

Uru rukingo rutangwa rute?

Uru rukingo rutangwa hakoreshejwe inshinge mu mitsi . Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu rutugu. Ntabwo ari ikintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo. Umuganga wujuje ibisabwa (yaba umuganga cyangwa umuforomo) azaguha uru rukingo.

Mbere yuko uhabwa inkingo, uzahabwa Raporo y'amakuru y'urukingo (VIS) . Buri gihe soma witonze, kuko amakuru ashobora guhinduka rimwe na rimwe. Irimo amakuru y'ingenzi yerekeye urukingo n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bato?

Yego, uru rukingo ruhabwa n'abana bato. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abana bashobora guhabwa uru rukingo nubwo baba bafite amezi agera kuri 12. Ariko, hari ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda. Ni byiza kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana niba umwana wawe akeneye uru rukingo n'igihe cyo kurutanga. Azasuzuma ubuzima bw'umwana wawe kandi aguhe inama yo kurukingirwa nibiba ngombwa.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe urukingo urenze urugero?

Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga, ibyago byo kurenza urugero rw'umuti akenshi biba bike cyane. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba wararenze urugero rw'umuti, cyangwa niba wumva ko utabonye urugero rukwiye rw'umuti, hamagara ibitaro bikuru bikwegereye cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya. Ariko ibuka ko uyu muti ari uwawe. Ntuwusangize undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Bite ho nindamuka ntahawe urukingo?

Kubera ko ibi bikunze gutangwa nk'urukurikirane rw'inshinge, ni ngombwa gufata inshinge ku itariki yagenwe. Ariko iyi si doze ya buri munsi nk'umuti usanzwe, bityo interuro ivuga ngo "wabuze doze" ntabwo ikoreshwa cyane. Muganga wawe azakubwira itariki yo gufata inshinge ya kabiri (inyongera). Ni ngombwa kuyifata kuri uwo munsi.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo?

Yego, hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'urukingo rwa Hepatite A. By'umwihariko:

• Imiti ivura kanseri(imiti ivura kanseri)
• Imiti igabanya imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe . Ingero zirimo `(adalimumab)`, `(anakinra)`, `(etanercept)`, `(infliximab)`.
• Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid ; urugero, prednisone cyangwa cortisone.

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (atari iyo muganga wawe yagundikiye gusa, ahubwo n'iyo uguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa?

Ugomba kwitonda gato nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo.

• Urukingo rwo gukingira indwara: Uru rukingo rukunze gutangwa mu byiciro bibiri. Igipimo cya mbere gitangwa hanyuma igipimo cya kabiri (igikomeza indwara) kigatangwa nyuma y'amezi make. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata urukingo rwo gukingira indwara nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye. Icyo gihe ni bwo uzaba urinzwe byuzuye.
• Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe: Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyangwa zidasanzwe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo (tuzavugaho hepfo), ugomba guhita ubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ntutinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe, nubwo byaba ari bike gusa.
• Igihe cyo kwirinda: Ntuzaba urinzwe neza na virusi ya Hepatite A kugeza nibura iminsi 8 kugeza ku 10 nyuma y'umuti wa mbere. Rero witondere cyane muri icyo gihe. Biragoye kuvuga neza igihe urukingo ruzakurinda, ariko akenshi rumara imyaka myinshi. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo ku budahangarwa bwawe.
• Gutembera mu mahanga: Niba ugiye mu mahanga, bwira muganga wawe ibyayo. Uru rukingo ni rwiza cyane iyo ugiye mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uru rukingo?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rukingo rushobora gutuma bamwe bagira ingaruka mbi nto. Akenshi, ntabwo ziba zikomeye kandi zizakira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ugomba kubwira muganga wawe vuba ziramutse zibayeho.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya:

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka.
• Nk'umuriro, indwara zo mu mutwe .
• Guhinduka umuhondo ku maso cyangwa uruhu: Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umuhondo, ariko ntibikunze kubaho bitewe n'urukingo.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira cyane, bwira muganga wawe:

• Impiswi.
• Umuriro.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
• Kubabara imitsi.
• Isesemi.
• Ububabare, gutukura, kubyimba cyangwa kubabara aho bateye urushinge. Ibi ni ibintu bibaho ku bantu benshi.
• Umunaniro.

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe ibyacyo.

Urukingo rugomba kubikwa gute?

Ntabwo uzemererwa kujyana uru rukingo mu rugo. Rubikwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro kandi rugatangwa igihe bikenewe. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uburyo bwo kurubika.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi

Rero, urukingo rwa Hepatite A ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda Hepatite A. Rwigisha umubiri wawe kurwanya iyi ndwara.

Wibuke: Iyi nkuru ni incamake gusa. Ntabwo ikubiyemo amakuru yose. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uru rukingo, baza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w’ubuzima. Bashobora kukubwira byinshi.

Komeza kugira ubuzima bwiza! Kwita ku buzima bwawe ni ingenzi cyane.