Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ibinini bya Hydrocortisone ? Wenda byari ibyo kuvura asima , ububabare bw'ingingo , allergie ikomeye, cyangwa indwara y'uruhu. Ni ibisanzwe kugira ikibazo gito n'amatsiko iyo wumvise iri zina. "Ni steroid, si nziza?" Ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti witwa Hydrocortisone, icyo ukora, icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, n'ibindi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti uyu wa Hydrocortisone?
Muri make, Hydrocortisone ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa steroid . Ariko si steroid itemewe ikoreshwa n’abakinnyi. Ni umuti ukorerwa mu buvuzi ukora nk’umusemburo wa cortisol , ukorerwa mu mibiri yacu mu buryo busanzwe.
Tekereza nawe, iyo umubiri wacu uhuye n'imihangayiko, indwara cyangwa ibyago, ukora imisemburo yitwa cortisol kugira ngo iwurwanye. Uyu muti wa hydrocortisone ufasha muri iyo gahunda. Ukora ibintu bike cyane:
- Bigabanya kubyimba no kubyimba mu mubiri: Ibi bifasha mu kugabanya kubyimba no kubabara biterwa n'indwara nka asima na rubagimpande .
- Igenzura imikorere idahwitse y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwacu bushobora gukora cyane bukanatera umubiri wacu. Muri ibyo bihe, uyu muti ufasha kuwugenzura.
- Igarura urugero rwa cortisol mu gihe urugero rwa cortisol mu mubiri ruri hasi: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zigabanya umusaruro wa cortisol mu mubiri. Muri ibyo bihe, ibi binini bikoreshwa mu gutanga iyi misemburo hanze.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gufata Hydrocortisone, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiwe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe |
|---|
| • Niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije |
| • Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, impyiko, cyangwa umwijima |
| • Niba urwaye glaucoma |
| • Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere |
| • Niba ufite ibisebe cyangwa ibindi bibazo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara |
| • Niba ufite indwara yandura (urugero: igituntu, herpes, inkoko) |
| • Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, indwara nk'iz'igicuri cyangwa myasthenia gravis |
| • Osteoporosis (kugabanuka kw'amagufwa) cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide |
| • Niba ufite allergie kuri hydrocortisone, indi miti ya steroide, lactose, cyangwa indi miti |
| • Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ngombwa cyane gufata dose yanditswe gusa, nkuko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahuri cy'amata kugira ngo wirinde kuribwa mu gifu.
- Iyo uyifashe rimwe gusa ku munsi, ni byiza kuyifata mu gitondo .
- Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi mu mubiri wawe. Niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata umuti, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwo kugabanya buhoro buhoro ingano yawo no kuwuhagarika.
Gukoresha ingano irenze urugero
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, hamagara ako kanya Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri hydrocortisone
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Hydrocortisone, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibintu byo kwitaho |
|---|---|
| Ibintu bitagomba na rimwe gufatwa hamwe | |
| Mifepristone | Irinde gufata hydrocortisone hamwe n'uyu muti. |
| Inkingo zimwe na zimwe | Vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa inkingo zirimo virusi nzima. |
| Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima | |
| Aspirine n'indi miti isa nayo igabanya ububabare | Ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gifu bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin | Ingufu z'imiti zishobora gutandukana. |
| Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Rifampin | Bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwa hydrocortisone. |
| Antibiyotike nka Ketoconazole na Clarithromycin | Bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi za hydrocortisone. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Komeza uhure na muganga wawe buri gihe. Jya kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe uko umeze.
- Kwirinda indwara: Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kuba bucitse intege gato mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Rero irinde abantu barwaye . Cyane cyane niba warigeze guhura n'umuntu urwaye inkoko cyangwa iseru, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, bwira itsinda ry'abaganga ko wafashe Hydrocortisone mu mezi 12 ashize.
- Indyo: Baza muganga wawe niba ukeneye kugabanya umunyu mu mirire yawe.
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso. Niba urwaye diyabete, ganira na muganga wawe niba ukeneye guhindura imirire yawe cyangwa imiti ya diyabete.
Menya ingaruka mbi
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, hydrocortisone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni zikomeye, izindi si zikomeye cyane. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya izi ngaruka no gushaka inama kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Indwara ya Cushing | Ibinure byiyongera hirya no hino mu gifu, mu ijosi no mu maso, uruhu rugashonga ndetse n'ibibara by'amaraso, hamwe n'imirongo y'umutuku n'umutuku ku ruhu. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo, ibikomere bidakira. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Guhangayika cyane, kubura amahoro, guhangayika, kwiheba, no gutekereza kwiyahura. |
| Kuva amaraso mu nda | Amatembabuzi y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe, kuruka bisa n'ibinyobwa bya kawa. |
| Kubyimba umubiri | Kubyimba utubuto, amaboko, cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Icyo wabwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye | |
| Ibiheri | Ibiheri ku maso cyangwa ku mubiri. |
| Kongera ubushake bwo kurya/kongera ibiro | Kumva ushonje kurusha mbere no kongera ibiro. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kudasinzira neza | Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. |
Ni gute wabika imiti mu buryo butekanye?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera . Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Tata umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hydrocortisone ni umuti w'ingenzi ugenzura ububyimbirwe n'imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi ugomba gufatwa gusa iyo muganga agusabye.
- Mbere yo gutangira gufata umuti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menya neza ko wirinda kwandura indwara kandi witondere ibimenyetso by'ingaruka mbi zikomeye mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
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