Iyo ufite umwana mushya, kimwe mu bintu wowe, nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se , utegerezanyije amatsiko ni ugutegurira umwana icyumba. Uburiri bw'umwana nabwo buba burimo imitako myiza cyane, ibikinisho, n'inkuta zifite amabara menshi. Akenshi, iyo tuguze ibitanda byo ku buriri bw'umwana, hari igice cyiza, cyoroshye gisa n'igitambaro kizana n'isanduku ushobora guhambira ku ruzitiro rw'uburiri. Ibi tubyita 'Crib Bumpers'. Ariko se koko ibi ni umutekano ku mwana wawe? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
'Crib Bumpers' ni iki? Kuki ari akaga?
Mu magambo make, izi 'Crib Bumpers' zagenewe gukumira abana bato gufata amaboko n'amaguru mu tubari tw'abana basinziriye. Nubwo igitekerezo ari cyiza, ukuri ni uko izi bumpers zidatekanye ku bana bavutse vuba n'abana bato. Ndetse n'imiryango ikomeye ku isi yita ku buzima bw'abana yaburiye ku kaga gakomeye zishobora guteza.
Ingaruka nyamukuru ni ukubura umwuka . Tekereza uko byagenda umwana aramutse yizungurutse asinziriye maze isura ye igashyirwa muri iyi bumper yoroshye? Umwana uvutse nta mbaraga cyangwa ubwenge afite bwo gukura umutwe we ngo yikize iyo agize ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Rero si bumper gusa, ahubwo n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyoroshye, cyuzuye mu buriri, urugero nk'imisego, ibiringiti binini, ibikinisho, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku mwana.
Umutekano w'umwana ni wo uza mbere na mbere. Tugomba guhora dutekereza ku mutekano uri ku mwana, aho gutekereza ku buryo igitanda cye ari cyiza.
Amategeko ya ABC tugomba gukurikiza kugira ngo umwana wacu asigare neza
Imiryango izwi ku isi nka American Academy of Pediatrics, ishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku gukumira impfu z'abana, yashyizeho uburyo bworoshye bwo gusinzira neza. Ibi dushobora kubyibuka byoroshye nk'itegeko rya ABC.
Ibyo bivuze:
- A kuri Wenyine
- B ku ruhande rw'inyuma ( urebye hasi )
- C kuri Crib
A - Wenyine
Ibi bivuze ko umwana agomba kuryama wenyine mu buriri. Ibyo bivuze ko nta wundi muntu ugomba kuryama n'umwana. Nanone, si byiza gushyiramo ibitambaro by'inyongera, imisego, ibikinisho, cyane cyane udupira tw'inyuma mu buriri. Uko umwana arushaho kuba afite ubusa, ni ko arushaho kuba afite umutekano.
B - Inyuma (urebye hasi)
Uburyo bwiza bwo gusinzira umwana uri mu kibuno ni ukuryama aryamye.Gusinzira umwana. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, abana ntibagira imbaraga zo guhindukira inyuma iyo inzira z'ubuhumekero zabo zifunze. Kuryama bagaramye bigabanya cyane ibi byago. Kugeza igihe umwana wawe azaba akuze gato kandi akabasha kwizunguruka wenyine, twagombye kumuryamisha bagaramye.
C - Ururiri
Umwana wawe agomba kuryama gusa mu buriri bwe bwite, mu gitanda, cyangwa mu kiraro cy’abana cyagenewe abana bato. Irinde kureka umwana wawe akaryama ku ntebe, mu buriri bw’abantu bakuru, cyangwa mu gitanda cyo mu nzu.
Ariko hari ikintu kimwe cyo kuvuga. Nubwo ari byiza kurara mu buriri butandukanye, nta kibazo kirimo mu gusangira icyumba . Mu by'ukuri ni igitekerezo cyiza. Cyane cyane ku babyeyi bonsa, biroroshye kubyuka nijoro kugira ngo bonse. Nanone, kubera ko umwana ari hafi, ushobora kumenya vuba niba afite ikibazo. Igikuru ni uko nubwo mwaba muri mu cyumba kimwe, umwana agomba kuryama mu buriri bwe.
Ibyo gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora kugira ngo usinzire neza
Uretse itegeko rya ABC, tugomba gutekereza ku bindi bintu bike kugira ngo umwana wacu asinzire neza kandi mu mutekano . Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibi bintu, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ibyo gukora (Ibyo gukora) ✅ | Ntugakore ibidakwiye ❌ |
|---|---|
| Matelas ikomeye: Matelas ikomeye kandi ikwiranye neza ikwiye gukoreshwa mu buriri bw'umwana wawe. Niba ugiye kuyishyiraho umwenda, igomba no kuba umwenda ukwiye. | Irinde ibintu byoroshye: Matelas ntigomba kuba yoroshye cyane . Niba umwana yumva asa n'aho arimo kuyiryamiraho iyo ayiryamyeho, iyo matelas ntabwo ikwiriye. Ntugashyire imisego, ibiringiti, amabampari, cyangwa ibikinisho binini mu buriri bw'umwana. |
| Ubushyuhe bwiza: Komeza ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bube bwiza ku mwana wawe. Niba umwana wawe yumva akonje nijoro, mwambike amasogisi aho kwambara igitambaro, cyangwa mwambike imyenda imufashe nk'imyenda yo kuraramo ku birenge. | Ntugashyushye cyane umubiri wawe:Amashuka ashobora gutera ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka. Ikindi kandi, si byiza kwambara umwana wawe cyane ukamushyushya cyane. |
| Tanga umuti wo gupfuka: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko gutanga umuti wo gupfuka mu gihe cyo kuryama no mu gihe cyo gusinzira bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo gupfa kw'uruhinja mu buryo butunguranye (SIDS). | Ntukayishyire ku gahato: Niba umwana wawe adakunda isupu, ntukagerageze kuyishyira ku gahato. Nanone, ntukamanike isupu ku mushumi kugira ngo imugwe mu ijosi. |
| Konsa: Niba bishoboka, konsa umwana wawe. Konsa ni yo ndyo nziza ku mwana wawe. Byagaragaye kandi ko bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS. | Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi hafi y'umwana wawe ni bibi cyane. Kunywa itabi hafi y'umwana wawe (itabi ry'umwana wa kabiri) no kunywera itabi ku myenda, ku nkuta no ku bikinisho (itabi ry'umwana wa gatatu) nabyo byongera ibyago byo kurwara SIDS. |
Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga w'umuryango wawe (umuganga) cyangwa umuganga w'abana. Bazaguha ubuyobozi bwiza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Utwuma two gupfuka umwana mu buriri hamwe n'ibindi bintu byoroshye biri mu buriri, nk'imisego n'ibiringiti, ni bibi cyane kuko bishobora gutera umwana kubura umwuka.
- Buri gihe ibuka itegeko rya ABC ku gusinzira neza k'umwana: Kwiherera , aryamye , mu buriri .
- Icyo ukeneye gukoresha ku buriri ni matela ikomeye n'igitambaro gikwiye.
- Ni byiza kwambika umwana wawe imyenda yo kuryamaho/yo kuryamaho kuruta kumupfunyika mu buringiti kuko akonje.
- Gumisha umwana wawe kure y'abanywi b'itabi n'ahantu hakorerwa umwotsi.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo abikemure.
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