Ese nawe ufite amaraso mu mazuru? (Epistaxis) Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Yewe! Nubwo twabona igitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'amaraso biva mu mazuru yacu, turacyagira ubwoba gato, si byo se? Ni ibisanzwe kuri twe ababyeyi kugira ubwoba bwinshi, cyane cyane iyo izuru ry'umwana muto riri kuva amaraso. Ariko se wari uzi ko akenshi, uku kuva amaraso mu mazuru (mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, `( Epistaxis )`) atari akaga nkuko bigaragara. Ariko, ni byiza ko buri wese abimenya gato.

Kuki hari amaraso ava muri iri zuru? Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze kugaragara?

Tubyita kuva amaraso mu mazuru `(Epistaxis). Ibi bishobora kubaho kenshi ku bana bato. Bamwe mu bana bashobora kubigira rimwe na rimwe, abandi bakabigira kenshi.

Kuva amaraso menshi mu mazuru, cyane cyane ku bana, bituruka imbere y'izuru. Hari urukuta rutandukanya amazuru yawe, turwita septum yo mu mazuru (abaganga nabo barwita " Septum yo mu mazuru"), kandi akenshi amaraso aturuka mu mitsi mito y'amaraso iri imbere yayo. Ibi akenshi bitangirira mu mazuru rimwe.

Ariko, ni gake cyane amaraso ashobora guturuka imbere mu mazuru, inyuma gato yayo. Ariko ibi bibaho cyane cyane ku bantu bakuze, cyangwa abafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso / Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso), cyangwa abafite ubwoko runaka bw'ibikomere ku mazuru cyangwa mu maso.

Muri rusange rero, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma kuva amaraso mu mazuru bibaho:

• Kuma imbere mu mazuru: Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ikirere cyumye, cyangwa iyo ucumbitse mu byumba bya 'AC' umunsi wose, ubushuhe buri imbere mu mazuru buragabanuka bugakama. Hanyuma imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroshye imbere ishobora guturika.
• Gutoragura amazuru: Iki ni ikintu abana bato bakunze gukora. Byaba ari ugukomereka ku nzara cyangwa gutobora urutoki gusa, ahantu horoshye imbere mu mazuru hashobora gukomereka no kuva amaraso.
• Gukaraba izuru cyane: Iyo turwaye ibicurane cyangwa allergie y'ikintu nk'umukungugu, akenshi dukaraba izuru cyane. Kubikora bishobora no gutera kuva amaraso.
• Ibikomere bito: Iyo ugize ikibazo gito ahantu runaka uri gukina, kwiruka, cyangwa gusimbuka, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso.
• Allergie : Hari abantu bagira allergie ku bintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu (Allergie Rhinitis). Imbere mu mazuru hashobora kubyimba, gushya no kuva amaraso.
• Ibicurane n'indwara za sinus (`Sinusitis`):Mu ndwara nk'izi, imiyoboro y'amaraso iri mu mazuru ishobora kunanuka ikava amaraso.
• Ibintu by’amahanga byinjira mu mazuru: Abana bato rimwe na rimwe bashyira ibintu nk'ibikinisho cyangwa amashaza mu mazuru yabo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, amaraso ashobora gusohoka.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Abantu bafata imiti igabanya kuvura amaraso (urugero: `Aspirin`, `Warfarin`) nabo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kuva amaraso mu mazuru.
• Hari izindi mpamvu nke: Indwara zo kuva amaraso no kuzura mu mazuru nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu zidakunze kugaragara.

Wakora iki udatinya iyo amaraso ava mu mazuru yawe?

Noneho reka turebe icyo wakora niba izuru ryawe ritangiye kuva amaraso. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza izi ntambwe neza.

1. Ntugatinye! Icara ugororotse:

Icya mbere ni uko, ntugatume umuntu uri kuva amaraso aryama. Mureke yicare ahagaze ku ntebe, cyangwa umubwire guhagarara.

2. Koresha agatambaro kugira ngo uhanagure amaraso:

Koresha agatambaro gasukuye cyangwa agatambaro gato gato kugira ngo ufashe guhanagura amaraso yose yavuye.

3. Tera umutwe wawe imbere - ntuzigere usubira inyuma!

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Ikosa abantu benshi bakora ni ugusubiza umutwe inyuma. Ntukagire icyo ukora. Gusubiza umutwe inyuma bishobora gutuma amaraso yinjira mu muhogo, bigatera gukorora, kuruka, ndetse wenda bigatera no guhumeka kugorwa. Bityo rero, saba ko bahindura umutwe imbere gato .

4. Shyira agace k'izuru koroshye:

Koresha igikumwe cyawe n'urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo upfunye igice cyoroshye cy'izuru ryawe (igice kirimo izuru) munsi gato y'igice cy'amagufwa (igice gikomeye) hanyuma ukifate neza, nk'uko wafata umwenda. Saba guhumeka mu kanwa kabo mu gihe bawufashe.

5. Bika iminota 10:

Ugomba gufata izuru ryawe muri ubu buryo byibuze iminota 10. Kurifata umwanya hanyuma ukongera kurifata ntabwo bizagufasha. Reba igihe hanyuma ufate iminota 10 neza. Wenda iminota 10 isa nkaho ari igihe kirekire kuri wewe, ariko ni ngombwa kubikora neza. Niba bishoboka, saba undi muntu kugenzura igihe.

6. Bite ho niba kuva amaraso bitahagaze?

Niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze nyuma y'iminota 10 y'umuvuduko, ongera ushyiremo umuvuduko mu minota 10 nk'uko byari bimeze mbere.

7. Niba amaraso akomeje kuva, shaka inama kwa muganga:

Niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze nyuma yo gushyiramo igitutu ku nshuro ya kabiri (ni ukuvuga iminota 20 yose), cyangwa niba kuva amaraso bisa nkaho ari byinshi cyane, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Saba umuntu mukuru uri mu rugo kujya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe vuba bishoboka.

8. Ntukavuge ibi bintu!

Ntugafate izuru ryawe, ntushyiremo intoki zawe imbere, ntugakore cyane, cyangwa ngo uhakure izuru ryawe cyane, kabone n'iyo waba uva amaraso mu mazuru yawe cyangwa nyuma yuko rihagaze.Kubikora bishobora gutuma kuva amaraso kongera gutangira. Nanone, irinde gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nko kwiruka, gusimbuka, cyangwa guterura ibyuma mu masaha make nyuma yuko kuva amaraso bihagaze.

Muri make: Icara, uhindukize umutwe wawe imbere, hanyuma ukande igice cyoroshye cy'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'iminota 10. Ibi ni byo by'ibanze.

Ni ryari koko twagombye guhangayikishwa n'indwara yo kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Ubu tuzi ko kuva amaraso mu mazuru kenshi atari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, hari aho twagombye gushaka inama kwa muganga.

• Iyo kuva amaraso bidahagaze nyuma y'iminota 20 y'umuvuduko.
• Niba kuva amaraso mu mazuru bikunze kugaragara (urugero inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru).
• Niba ingano y'amaraso atemba icyarimwe ari menshi cyane.
• Niba wumva umeze nk'uzuzu, unaniwe cyane, kandi ufite intege nke cyane hamwe n'amaraso ava mu mazuru.
• Niba uva amaraso ahandi hantu, nko mu mazuru, mu kanwa (ishinya), mu mwanda, cyangwa mu nkari,
• Niba ufite ibikomere ku mubiri wawe gusa.
• Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso.
• Niba ufite amaraso mu mazuru nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe cyane.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Iyo umwana asa n'uwanduye cyane kandi ufite intege nke.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni byiza guhita ubonana na muganga.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde kuva amaraso mu mazuru?

Nubwo tudashobora gukumira burundu kuva amaraso mu mazuru, hari ibintu bike twakora kugira ngo tubigabanuke:

• Komeza imbere mu mazuru habe ubushuhe:
• Niba ikirere cyumye, ushobora gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu cyumba.
• Ushobora gusaba muganga wawe inama ku bijyanye no gukoresha saline gel cyangwa saline spray mu mazuru yawe. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ubwumye bw'izuru ryawe.
• Kunywa ibirahuri byinshi by'amazi ku munsi nabyo ni byiza mu gutuma umuntu anywa amazi menshi.
• Irinde kumena izuru (cyane cyane ku bana):
• Komeza inzara z'abana zibe ngufi.
• Mubigishe mu rukundo ko gukora ku mazuru yabo atari byiza.
• Koza izuru ryawe witonze:
• Iyo urwaye ibicurane, menyera gukaraba buhoro buhoro, aho gukaraba cyane.
• Kugenzura ubwivumbure:
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu nk'umukungugu cyangwa ivumbi, gana muganga maze ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye.
• Gira umutekano:
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe ukina siporo, cyane cyane siporo zishobora gutera imvune mu maso.

Ukora iki iyo ugiye kwa muganga?

Niba ugiye kwa muganga kubera ko ukunda kuva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi, ashobora gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Bazakubaza ibibazo nk'ibi: igihe umaze kuva amaraso, inshuro zingana iki, amaraso angana iki, niba urimo gufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ndetse niba ufite izindi ndwara.
• Gusuzuma izuru: Akoresheje itoroshi nto n'igikoresho (`nosal speculum`), umuganga azasuzuma imbere mu mazuru kugira ngo arebe aho amaraso aturuka n'aho hari ikintu, nk'igikomere cyangwa ikibyimba.
• Guca uteri: Hari igihe, iyo kuva amaraso bigaragara neza mu mutsi muto, bishobora guhagarikwa no kubica uteri hakoreshejwe imiti (nka `Silver Nitrate`) cyangwa no kubica uteri. Ibi akenshi ntibibabaza cyane.
• Gupakira izuru: Iyo kuva amaraso bigoye guhagarika, muganga ashobora gushyira agapaki kabigenewe k’imiti cyangwa ikintu kimeze nk’agapira k’amazi mu mazuru akagafata. Ibi bishobora gukenera gusigara mu mazuru iminsi myinshi.
• Gupima amaraso: Ni gake cyane, iyo hakekwa ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso, amaraso ashobora gufatwa agapimwa.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nibyo koko kubona amaraso ava mu mazuru bishobora gutera ubwoba gato. Ariko, akenshi ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye kandi gishobora kugenzurwa n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze bworoshye uri mu rugo.

Igikuru ni ukudatinya mu gihe uva amaraso, ahubwo ni ugutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze bukwiye (icara, uhindukize umutwe wawe imbere, hanyuma ukande igice cyoroshye cy'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'iminota 10).

Ariko, niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze, niba ari kenshi, cyangwa niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, ntugatinde kujya kwa muganga.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

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