Ese amaraso yawe ahita yivanga byoroshye? Reka tuvuge kuri Thrombophilia!

Ushobora kuba warumvise uti "Oh, uriya musore yagize ikibazo cy'amaraso gitunguranye." Cyangwa se wigeze ubyimba ukuguru kwawe ugakomereka? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa 'Thrombophilia' rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibintu nk'ibi. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise iri zina, iyi ni indwara abantu benshi bashobora kugira. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Mu magambo make, Thrombophilia ni iki?

Thrombophilia ni indwara aho amaraso yawe acika vuba kandi byoroshye kurusha amaraso asanzwe. Abaganga bayita indwara yo 'gucika cyane'. Ibi bivuze ko amaraso yawe afite ubushobozi bwo kuvura cyane. Ibi bishobora kuba ari genetiki cyangwa se bikaboneka. Noneho tekereza uko bigenda iyo utemye ikiganza cyawe n'icyuma? Amaraso make aratakara, hanyuma nyuma y'igihe gito amaraso agacika aho hantu maze amaraso agahagarara. Mu by'ukuri ni inzira yo kurinda umubiri wacu. Nyuma y'uko igikomere gikize, umubiri wongera gushonga amaraso agacika ukayakuraho. Ariko hari ikindi kintu kibaho ku muntu urwaye Thrombophilia. Nubwo umubiri utabikeneye, amaraso agacika mu mitsi. Cyangwa, amaraso agacika ntabwo agacika neza. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko ayo maraso agenda mu mitsi agafunga umutsi w'amaraso ugana ku rugingo rw'ingenzi. Kubera ko buri karemangingo mu mubiri wacu gahabwa umwuka wa ogisijeni ukeneye mu maraso. Iyo umutsi ufunganye, ntushobora gutwara ogisijeni. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko gutera umutima no gucika imitsi .

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa thrombophilia:

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, iyi ndwara ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bitewe n'uko ibaho. 1. Thrombophilia Iboneka: Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Si ikintu gikomoka ku murage. Ishobora guterwa n'imiti imwe n'imwe dufata, imibereho yacu, cyangwa izindi ndwara. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane kandi bukomeye muri ubwo bwoko ni Antiphospholipid Syndrome . 2. Thrombophilia Ivukanwa (Thrombophilia y'Umubiri/Iy'Umurage): Iyi ni indwara y'uturemangingo uterwa na nyoko, so, cyangwa bombi. Hari poroteyine mu mubiri wacu zigenzura kubumba amaraso. Bitewe n'izi mpinduka mu turemangingo, izo poroteyine zishobora kudakora neza. Cyangwa umubiri ushobora gukora poroteyine nke zihagarika kubumba amaraso. Niba warigeze kubumba amaraso mbere y'imyaka 40, warakuyemo inda inshuro nyinshi , cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka yo kubumba amaraso, ushobora no kugira iyi thrombophilia y'umurage.

Ni izihe nkomoko z'indwara yo kuzura kw'amaraso mu gihe cy'amavuko?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi ndwara ya genetiki. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko amaraso yacitse?

Akenshi, ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite thrombophilia. Ikibazo kivuka gusa iyo amaraso yacitse maze ibimenyetso bikagaragara. Ibi bimenyetso biratandukanye bitewe n'aho amaraso yacitse.

Ni izihe mpamvu n'ibintu bishobora gutera thrombophilia?

Uretse impamvu zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo, hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi n'ibintu bishobora gutera thrombophilia cyangwa bikongera ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso.

Impamvu z'ingenzi:

• Indwara yo kurwanya fosfolipide
• Indwara yo gufungana kw'imitsi mu maraso (DIC), indwara idakunze kugaragara mu maraso
• Hepatite
• ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA
• Indwara y'umwijima

Ibintu byongera ibyago:

• Umubyibuho ukabije: Umubyibuho ukabije ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora gutera kubyimba kw'amaraso.
• Gutwita: Impinduka mu misemburo mu mubiri mu gihe cyo gutwita zongerera amaraso mu buryo busanzwe.
• Gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi bigatuma amaraso acikagurika byoroha.
• Izindi ndwara: Indwara nka diyabete, kanseri, indwara z'umutima, na atherosclerosis.
• Guhora mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire: Iyo uri mu bitaro nyuma yo kubagwa, uri mu ndege ndende cyangwa uri mu rugendo rwa bisi, cyangwa wicaye ku kazi, amaraso atembera mu maguru ashobora kugabanuka kandi amaraso akagabanuka.
• Ndimo kubagwa.
• Gufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro cyangwa imiti isimbura imisemburo (HRT) irimo imisemburo ya estrogen.
• Kugira amateka y'amaraso yo kubyimba mu muryango.
• Gusaza.
• Gukuramo inda nta mpamvu ihari.
• Kugira amaraso menshi adafite ibibyimba mbere y'imyaka 40.

Namenya nte ko mfite iyi ndwara?

Iyo ufite ikibazo cyo kuzura amaraso kandi ukaba uri kuvurwa, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko ufite thrombophilia. Hanyuma azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ikibazo.

• Amateka yawe y'ubuzima: Uzabazwa ibyerekeye amaraso yigeze kubyimba, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kuyabyimba, cyangwa niba warigeze gukuramo inda.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Isuzuma ko nta kubyimba n'ububabare biterwa no kubyimba kw'amaraso.
• Ibizamini by'amaraso: Ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso bikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari indwara za gene cyangwa izindi poroteyine zibura zitera thrombophilia.
• Ibindi bizamini: Ibizamini nka ultrasound scans, CT scans , cyangwa angiograms bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza aho amaraso yangiritse.

Ni nde ukwiye gukora iki kizamini?

Ibi bizamini ntibikunze gukorwa kuri buri wese. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibi bizamini mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba waragize ikibazo cyo kubyimba kw'amaraso mbere y'imyaka 50.
• Niba hari abantu benshi mu muryango wawe bafite amateka yo kubyimba amaraso.
• Iyo amaraso atangiye kuzura nta mpamvu zigaragara zishobora gutera.
• Iyo amaraso apfunditse ahantu hadasanzwe (urugero: amaboko, inda).
• Niba ukunda gukuramo inda kenshi.
• Niba ushaka kumenya niba umuryango wawe uri mu kaga.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya thrombophilia?

Nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara yo kuvura amaraso mu gihe cy'amavuko. Ariko ishobora gucungwa neza, ikarinda amaraso kuzura no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa thrombophilia ufite, niba amaraso yacitse, ndetse n'uburemere bw'indwara.

• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Iyi ni yo miti y'ingenzi ivura. Iyi miti ikora mu gukumira kurema amaraso mashya no kugabanya ukwiyongera kw'amaraso asanzwe. Heparin na Warfarin ni imiti ishaje. Ubu hari imiti mishya yoroshye gufata. Hari abantu bashobora kuba bagomba gufata iyi miti ubuzima bwabo bwose.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso: Iyi ikoreshwa gusa mu bihe byihutirwa n'ibibazo bikomeye. Urugero, niba amaraso menshi mu bihaha yangiritse, iyi miti ishobora gutangwa mu mitsi kugira ngo ishongeshe vuba ubwo bukana bw'amaraso.
• Amasogisi yo gukanda: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwambara ubwo bwoko bw'amasogisi yihariye kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba no gukomeza gutembera neza kw'amaraso, cyane cyane ku bafite amaraso mu maguru.
• Kubagwa: Ni gake cyane, iyo amaraso menshi adashongeshejwe n'imiti, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubagwa kugira ngo ukurweho.

Ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago

Niba uzi ko ufite thrombophilia, cyangwa ufite ibyago byo kubyimba amaraso, ni ngombwa cyane guhindura imibereho yawe.

• Irinde kunywa itabi burundu.
• Komeza kugira ibiro byiza by'umubiri.
• Gukora siporo buri gihe. Ndetse n'ikintu cyoroshye nko kugenda n'amaguru ni byiza gukora buri munsi.
• Mu ngendo ndende: Niba ugiye mu ndege cyangwa muri bisi igihe kirekire, haguruka buri saha cyangwa ebyiri ugende buhoro buhoro, uzunguza amaguru yawe.
• Nyuma yo kubagwa: Va ku buriri utangire kugenda vuba muganga akimara kubikwemerera.
• Imiti irimo estrogen: Niba ufata imiti irimo estrogen, nk'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, ganira na muganga wawe kuri iyi ngaruka. Azashobora kukugira inama y'ubundi buryo bukwiye.
• Inama za muganga: Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, uyifate ku gihe gikwiye kandi mu gipimo gikwiye. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga

Niba ufite thrombophilia, ni ngombwa gukomeza kuvugana na muganga wawe buri gihe no kugira icyo ukora vuba mu gihe hari ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Thrombophilia, kubumba amaraso, DVT, kubumba ibihaha, kugabanya amaraso mu mitsi, kubumba amaraso, kugabanya amaraso