Ese nawe ujya ugira ikibazo iyo uriye zimwe muri izi mbuto? Reka twige ku byerekeye Allergie y'imbuto z'ibiti kuva kuri A kugeza kuri Z!

Iyo tuvuze "allergie," akenshi dutekereza kwitsamura, amaso atukura, afite amazi, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe uruhu rurashya. Ariko, wari uzi, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'allergie bushobora kuba bukomeye kurushaho? Ubwoko bumwe nk'ubwo ni allergie ku mbuto zimwe na zimwe z'ibiti, twita Allergie y'ibiti . Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo kuva ku kugorwa no guhumeka kugeza ku buzima bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Izi "mbatata z'ibiti" zirimo imbuto zizwi nka amande, walnuts, cashews, na pistachios. Hariho kandi imbuto ushobora kuba utari warigeze wumva, nka pecans, hazelnuts, na Brazilian nuts. Izi mbuto zishobora kuboneka mu biribwa bitandukanye, biscuits, shokora, nibindi, bityo umuntu ufite ubwo bwoko bw'allergie agomba kwitonda cyane. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, si byo se?

Bisobanura iki kugira ubwivumbure kuri izi mbuto?

Mu magambo make, buri wese, nkawe nanjye, afite uburyo bwo kwirwanaho mu mubiri we. Tekereza nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Akazi k'ingenzi k'ubu buryo ni ukuturinda "abanzi" nka mikorobe, bagiteri, na virusi zishobora gutera indwara. Ariko, iyo umuntu ufite ubwivumbure bw'imbuto z'ibiti ariye imbuto navuze mbere, hari ikintu gitandukanye gato kibaho. Ubu buryo bwo kwirwanaho, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri , bugira ubwoba iyo bubonye poroteyine zimwe na zimwe muri izo mbuto. Butekereza buti, "Oh, hari ikintu kibi cyane cyinjiye mu mubiri, kandi tugomba kukirwanya vuba!" Rero, ubu buryo bwo kwirwanaho butangira kugira ubwoba bwinshi. Ni nk'aho umurinzi agira ubwoba iyo abonye umuntu atazi yinjira mu nzu agatekereza ko ari umujura ukomeye. Ubwo buryo bwo kwitwara nabi ni bwo butera ibimenyetso bitandukanye by'ubwivumbure.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi allergie? Uyimenya ute?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso uzahura nabyo mugihe ufite ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'imbuto. Iyo uriye ubwo bwoko bw'imbuto, imiti nka histamine irasohoka mu mubiri. Izi nizo mpamvu zituma buri kimenyetso kigaragara. Ibimenyetso bimwe bishobora kugaragara vuba cyane, mu gihe ibindi bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo bigaragare.

Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara :

• Guhumeka
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Inkorora
• Kwitsamura
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa guhinduka kw'ijwi
• Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuruka
• Impiswi
• Amaso asharira, afite amazi, cyangwa yabyimbye
• Uduheri tw'uruhu dutukura kandi turyana (uduheri)
• Kubyimba ibice by'umubiri (nk'isura, iminwa, ururimi)
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa unaniwe
• Numvaga mfite ubwoba bwinshi, mfite impungenge, kandi nkavuga nti "Oh, hari ikintu kigiye kumbaho."

Igikuru ni uko izi mvururu zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Hari igihe n'umuntu umwe ashobora kugira imvururu zitandukanye umunsi ku wundi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitondera n'ikimenyetso gito cyane.

Ikibazo giteje akaga cyane: Anaphylaxis ni iki?

Indwara iteje akaga kandi ikomeye cyane ishobora kubaho muri iyi ndwara (Tree Nut Allergy) yitwa Anaphylaxis . Iyi ni allergie ikomeye ibaho mu buryo butunguranye ndetse ishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Mu gihe umuntu arwaye Anaphylaxis , umuvuduko w'amaraso we ushobora kugabanuka cyane mu buryo butunguranye, guhumeka bishobora kugorana cyane, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ururimi rushobora kubyimba.

Abantu bafite ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya anaphylaxis bagomba kwitonda cyane . Nanone, gira gahunda isobanutse neza y'icyo wakora mu gihe cy'impanuka. Kuko ushobora gukenera gufata imiti yihariye vuba kugira ngo uhagarike ibi bimenyetso. Kubimenya rero bishobora kurokora ubuzima.

Umuganga/umuganga arimo gukora iki?

Niba umuganga akeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora kuba mufite ubwivumbure ku mbuto, bashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure cyangwa inzobere mu ndwara z’ubwivumbure . Uyu muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure azakubaza ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwose wigeze ugira n’ibimenyetso wahuye nabyo.

Byongeye kandi, ushobora kubaza niba hari undi muntu mu muryango wawe ufite aleriji cyangwa indwara nka eczema (indwara y'uruhu) cyangwa asima . Nubwo abashakashatsi bataramenya neza impamvu bamwe barwara ubwo bwoko bwa aleriji mu biribwa abandi ntibazi, rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba mu miryango.

Hanyuma, umuganga w’indwara z’uruhu ashobora gukora ikizamini cy’uruhu . Ibi bikubiyemo gukora ku rugero ruto cyane rw’ubwoko bw’imbuto utekereza ko ari zo zitera ikibazo ku ruhu rwawe no kureba uko umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo. Muganga azakoresha amazi yavuye mu mbuto. Azagukata gato ku ruhu (ruzumva nk’aho ari agakoko gato k’inyenzi, ntabwo kababaza cyane) hanyuma ashyiremo amazi make mu ruhu rwawe. Niba ahantu hahindutse umutuku, hakarya, kandi hakabyimba gato mu minota mike, ibi bigaragaza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure kuri icyo kiribwa cyangwa icyo kintu.

Nubwo uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo ni ugupima uruhu , muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso niba ukeneye andi makuru.

Hari igihe abaganga baguha witonze ingano nto cyane y'ibiryo bivugwa (ibi byitwa ikizamini cy'imbogamizi z'ibiribwa ). Ariko ibuka ko utazigera ubikora uri mu rugo! Ahantu honyine ushobora gupimisha ubu bwoko bw'ibipimo ni ku muganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Bahuguwe by'umwihariko kuri ibi, kandi niba ugize ubwivumbure butunguranye, bashobora kuguha imiti ako kanya.

Uvura gute allergie? Wakwirinda gute?

Uburyo bwiza kandi bwonyine bwo kwirinda allergie ni ukwirinda kurya imbuto zivugwa . Ibyo bivuze ko atari imbuto gusa, ahubwo n'ibiryo byose bifite akantu gato k'iyo mbuto. Hari igihe udashobora no kumenya uko ibi biribwa birimo imbuto! Ese wakwemera ko hari n'abantu bakoresha imbuto mu biryo biryoshye nka chili!

Kugira ngo ukomeze kwirinda, soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Nanone, menya ibirimo n'uko bikorwa. Hari ibiryo bishobora kuba bidafite imbuto z'ubunyobwa mu buryo butaziguye, ariko inganda zibikora zishobora kuba zikora ibindi biribwa birimo imbuto z'ubunyobwa. Ikibazo ni uko imashini n'ibikoresho bimwe bikoreshwa mu gukora ibyo biribwa byose, bityo hashobora kubaho "kwanduzanya." Ni nk'aho umuntu mu rugo rwawe akoresha icyuma kimwe mu gusiga amavuta y'ubunyobwa hanyuma agakoresha icyuma kimwe mu gukora jam.

Rero, nyuma yo kureba urutonde rw'ibikoresho biri ku ipaki y'ibiribwa, shakisha interuro nk'izi:

• "Ibi bishobora kuba birimo imbuto z'ibiti"
• "Byakozwe ku bikoresho bisangiwe hamwe n'imbuto z'ibiti cyangwa ubunyobwa"

Abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'imbuto bagomba kwirinda burundu kurya ibiryo birimo aya magambo.

Dore bimwe mu biribwa biteje akaga cyane ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bw'imbuto z'ibiti :

• Ibisuguti n'ibiryo bitetse
• Bombo na shokora
• ice cream
• Isosi (cyane cyane zimwe muri sosi zo muri Aziya)

Vugana n'umuganga wawe w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri (allergies) maze ubone inama z'uko wakwitonda mu gihe urya muri resitora cyangwa muri resitora.

Reka dukore gahunda y'ubutabazi bwihutirwa! (Gahunda y'ubutabazi bwihutirwa)

Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku nkoko nk'iyi, umuganga wawe w’ubwivumbure azagufasha wowe n'ababyeyi bawe gutegura gahunda yihutirwa. Ni nk'"gahunda y'ibikorwa." Hanyuma abarimu bawe bo ku ishuri, umuforomo wo ku ishuri, umutoza wawe wa siporo, inshuti zawe - bose bakeneye kumenya ibimenyetso ushobora kugira niba ufite ubwivumbure n'icyo wakora niba ubikoze.

AnaphylaxisKugira ngo abaganga bavure vuba indwara ikomeye nka anaphylaxis, basaba abantu bafite iyi allergie guhora bafite doze ebyiri z'umuti witwa epinephrine . Uyu muti uza mu gikoresho cyoroshye gutwara (auto-injection). Wowe n'ababyeyi bawe mushobora gufata umwanzuro hamwe niba mugomba kuwutwara cyangwa se umuntu wo ku ishuri akabakorera. Mugomba kandi kumenya umuntu ushobora kuguha uyu muti.

Ni byiza kandi kugumana umuti wo kurwanya allergie hafi y’abandi ku bimenyetso bito kandi bitari bikomeye by’ubwivumbure. Ariko, ibuka ko mu gihe habayeho indwara ikomeye nka anaphylaxis, imiti yo kurwanya allergie ntabwo isimbura epinephrine.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Nyuma yo gufata epinephrine, ugomba kujya ku bitaro cyangwa ku kigo nderabuzima. Aho ngaho, bazagukurikirana byibuze amasaha 4 kugira ngo barebe ko allergie yagabanutse kandi ko idasubira.

Ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Niba usanze ufite aleriji y'ibinure, ntugire isoni cyangwa ngo ubihishe. Ni ngombwa kubimenyesha inshuti zawe, umuryango wawe, abatoza, n'abarimu bo ku ishuri. Uko abantu benshi bazi indwara yawe, niko urushaho kumererwa neza. Bashobora kugufasha kwirinda ibinure bigutera ibibazo.

Urugero, ni ngombwa kubwira umukozi wo muri resitora cyangwa umucuruzi wo muri resitora ibyerekeye allergie yawe kugira ngo bagufashe guhitamo ibiryo bidafite imbuto. Nanone, umutoza wawe cyangwa umwarimu wawe ashobora kwemeza ko ibiryo n'ibinyobwa uzaniye ikipe yose bidafite imbuto.

Ni byiza kugira abantu nk'ababyeyi bawe bagufasha kwirinda ibi bintu bibi. Ariko, uko ugenda ukura, ni ngombwa no gutangira kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda ibyo bintu. Ibi bishobora gusa nkaho biguteye ubwoba mu ntangiriro, ariko niba ubizi kandi witonze, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe no kwishimira ubuzima. Ntugahangayike, nturi wenyine!

` Allergy y'imbuto, Allergy y'imbuto z'ibiti, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Allergy y'ibiribwa, Ubuzima bw'abana, Ibimenyetso bya Allergy