Ese ikintu nk'iki cyakubayeho? Reka twige ku bijyanye no kwangirika kwa Lattice

Ese wigeze ukorerwa isuzuma ry'amaso maze muganga akakubwira ko retina yawe idakomeye cyangwa inanutse? Bishobora kugutera ikibazo, si byo? Ariko ntugire ikibazo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa "Lattice Degeneration." Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bashobora kugira, ariko si buri wese ufite ikibazo gikomeye na cyo.

"Lattice Degeneration" ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, "Lattice Degeneration" ni ukugabanya cyangwa kugabanya ururenda rworoshye cyane, rushobora kwitabwaho n'urumuri ruri mu jisho ryawe rwitwa "Retina." Tekereza ko niba ijisho ryacu rimeze nka kamera, retina imeze nka filimi iri muri iyo kamera. Ibintu tubona biba amashusho kuri iyi retina.

Ubu, muri iyi ndwara ya "Lattice Degeneration", ibice bimwe na bimwe bya retina birushaho kuba bibi gato. Byitwa "Lattice Degeneration" kuko iyo abaganga b'amaso basuzumye amaso, ibyo bice bidafite imbaraga bigaragara mu ishusho isa n'iy'urukiramende. Bisa n'ishusho nk'iy'urukiramende. Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu jisho rimwe gusa cyangwa mu maso yombi. Mu by'ukuri, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu bafite iyi ndwara bayifite mu maso yombi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana niba ufite `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi. Kugabanuka k'amaso nta bimenyetso byihariye bigira. Ni ukuvuga ko utwumva umeze nk'aho ubyifite. Nta mpinduka ziterwa n'amaso yawe, ububabare, cyangwa kutabona neza.

None se ibi ubibona ute?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kubimenya ni ugusuzumisha amaso yawe na muganga w’amaso. Muganga ashobora kubona utu duce duto tw’ijisho iyo arebye imbere mu jisho akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye. Nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari, abaganga bafata iki kibazo nk’uburwayi. Ibi biterwa nuko ari ingaruka z’ibikorwa biba mu jisho.

Kuki iyi '(Lattice Degeneration)' iba? Impamvu ni izihe?

Mu by’ukuri, abaganga ntibarabasha kumenya impamvu nyayo itera Lattice Degeneration. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara.

• Ku bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza/myopia: Niba kandi udashobora kubona ibintu neza uri kure, ni ukuvuga niba uri "myopia", uba uri mu kaga ko kurwara "Lattice Degeneration".
• Amateka y'umuryango: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagize ikibazo cyo kwangirika kwa Lattice cyangwa ibibazo nka Retinal Detachments, ushobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Ishobora kandi kuba ifitanye isano n'indwara zimwe na zimwe za genetiki, nka Connective Tissue Diseases.

Ariko kandi ugomba kwibuka ibi. Kugabanuka kw'amabara mu rukenyerero bishobora kwanduza abantu batareba kure gusa, ahubwo no mu bantu badafite abo mu muryango bafite iki kibazo.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no '(Lattice Degeneration)'?

Abantu benshi bafite Lattice Degeneration ntibagira ikibazo na kimwe. Ariko, ni gake cyane, iyi retina inaniwe ishobora kugira amarira cyangwa kwikuramo kw'ijisho. Izi ni indwara zikomeye cyane.

Gucika kw'ijisho ni ugucika gato muri retina. Ibi bikomeje, bishobora gukomera kandi retina ishobora kwikuramo burundu (Retinal Detachment). Uku gucika kw'ijisho no kwangirika kw'ijisho ni ibintu byihutirwa bigenewe ubuvuzi bisaba kuvurwa vuba. Kuko, iyo bidavuwe vuba, bishobora gutuma utabona neza. Kubwibyo, niba ufite amakenga make ku kintu nk'iki, ni byiza guhita ujya kwa muganga.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya Lattice Degeneration?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibi bishobora kumenyekana gusa binyuze mu gupima amaso bikozwe n'umuganga w'amaso. Bimwe mu bizamini wakora ubusanzwe iyo ugiye gupima amaso nabyo bifite aho bihuriye n'ibi.

• Isuzuma ry'uko uhanganye: Muri ibi, muganga afunga ijisho ryawe rimwe hanyuma akagenzura aho ushobora kureba mu mpande zombi n'irindi jisho.
• Ikizamini cyo kureba neza: Iki ni ikizamini kigufasha gusoma inyandiko no kureba uburyo amaso yawe atyaye.
• Isuzuma ryagutse: Ubwoko bwihariye bw'igitonyanga cy'ijisho gishyirwa mu jisho, imboni irakura, hanyuma imbere mu jisho hagasuzumwa neza.

Ni ibihe bizamini byihariye?

Uretse ibi, hari n'ibindi bizamini byihariye byo kugenzura "Lattice Degeneration".

• Isuzuma ry'amatara: Iyi ni mikorosikopi yihariye yemerera muganga gukuza n'utundi duto cyane mu jisho.
• Isuzuma ry’indwara yo kwiheba mu jisho: Muri ibi, muganga akanda buhoro buhoro igice cy’ijisho (sclera) kugira ngo arebe impinduka ziri mu jisho.
• Gufotora fundus: Ibi bifotora imbere mu jisho, cyane cyane retina. Aya mafoto ashobora kurebwa nyuma kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari impinduka.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Dore inkuru nziza! Akenshi, Lattice Degeneration ntisaba kuvurwa, kuko ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi idatera ikibazo.

Kuvura ni ngombwa gusa iyo muganga atekereje ko hari ibyago byinshi byo gucika kw'ijisho cyangwa kwangirika kw'ijisho. Muri ibyo bihe, kuvura bigamije gukumira indwara zikomeye.

Ni bande bashobora kuba bari mu kaga gakomeye?

• Amateka y'umuryango:Niba hari abantu benshi mu muryango wawe bagiye bagira amarira cyangwa imitsi yo mu maso.
• Amateka yawe: Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika kw'ijisho cyangwa gucika kw'ijisho mu jisho rimwe (ubwo irindi jisho rizavurwa).
• Kutareba hafi cyane: Iyi ngaruka iri hejuru ku bantu batareba hafi cyane.
• Izindi ndwara z'amaso: Urugero, niba ufite indwara nka ``Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)`` (gutandukanya igice cy'ijisho kimeze nk'umusemburo na retina) cyangwa ``Kuva amaraso mu maso```.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni ubuhe?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ibibazo bya Lattice Degeneration ni Laser Retinopexy . Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha laser beam kugira ngo hakorwe ubushye buto (inkovu) hirya no hino mu bice byacitse intege bya retina. Izi nkovu zikomeza ingingo zacitse intege, nk'uko bihuza ibice bibiri by'icyuma.

Ese imiti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi?

Nyuma yo gukoresha laser retinopexy, hari igihe habaho kumera nk'iminkanyari y'inyama zo mu nda zitwa macular pucker. Ibi ntibikunze kugaragara. Ibi bibaye, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Muganga w'amaso azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ijisho ryawe risanzwe rizakira mu minsi mike. Muganga wawe azakubwira kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye no gukora siporo mu minsi mike. Azakubwira kandi kugabanya imirimo imwe n'imwe kugeza igihe ijisho ryawe rikize neza. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, bityo ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.

`(Lattice Degeneration)` izamara igihe kingana iki?

Kugabanuka kwa retina guterwa no kwangirika kwa Lattice ni ibintu bihoraho. Ibi bivuze ko bitagenda birushaho kuba byiza gusa. Ariko ku bantu benshi, kugabanuka ntabwo birushaho kuba bibi. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera kuvurwa kugira ngo bakomeze kugabanuka. Iyo kugabanuka gukabije kwatumye habaho gucika cyangwa gucika, ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha kuyisana.

Ni iki kizere cy'umuntu ufite `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Muri rusange, icyizere ku muntu urwaye Lattice Degeneration ni cyiza cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bose bafite iyi ndwara batazagira ikibazo. Nubwo habayeho ibibazo, nta mpungenge bafite, kuko hari uburyo bwo kuvura umwijima cyangwa gucika kw'ijisho, kandi amahirwe yo gutsinda ni menshi cyane.

Ese kwangirika kw'amabara mu gice cy'imbere bishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw'amaso. Ariko, isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaso rikorwa na muganga w'amaso rishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ufite ubwo burwayi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gusuzumwa amaso yawe nibura rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa buri myaka ibiri.

Hari abantu bashobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso yabo kenshi iyo bafite izindi ndwara cyangwa ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yabo. Ingero zimwe zirimo:

• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 60.
• Niba urwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
• Niba hari impanuka cyangwa imvune yabayeho mbere y'amaso.
• Niba hari umuntu mu muryango wigeze kugira indwara z'amaso.
• Niba ibiro byawe biri hejuru y’ibisanzwe (ibiro birengeje urugero cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije).

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara amaso cyangwa gucika kw'amaso bashobora gukenera kujya kwa muganga w'amaso kenshi kugira ngo bapimwe amaso. Ubusanzwe, isuzuma rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka rirahagije. Muganga w'amaso azakubwira niba ukeneye gusuzumwa amaso kenshi.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Nkuko twabivuze, nubwo Lattice Degeneration itaba ifite ibimenyetso, ishobora kuvamo gucika kw'ijisho cyangwa gucika kw'ijisho. Ibi byombi ni ibibazo byihutirwa by'ubuvuzi bisaba kuvurwa vuba. Iyo ubuvuzi butinze, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba burundu bishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.

Ibimenyetso by'amarira cyangwa gucika kw'ijisho ry'ijisho:

• Umucyo utunguranye imbere y'amaso (Photopsia).
• Ubwiyongere butunguranye bw'utudomo tw'umukara cyangwa uduce duto tw'amazi imbere y'amaso. (Ni ibisanzwe kubona uduce duto tw'amazi imbere y'amaso, ariko niba twiyongera mu buryo butunguranye, ugomba guhangayika.)
• Kumva wijimye mu maso (nk'aho umwenda w'umukara upfutse amaso).
• Kutabona neza mu buryo butunguranye.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga w'amaso yanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso, ushobora kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Indwara yanjye ya `(Lattice Degeneration)` imeze ite?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitondera bishobora kugaragaza ko retina yacitse cyangwa igacika?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzumwa amaso yanjye kugira ngo ntarebe niba hari impinduka mu maso?

Ese "Lattice Degeneration" ni indwara ikomeye?

Oya, akenshi, Lattice Degeneration si indwara ikomeye. Abantu bari munsi ya 1% bayirwaye bahura n'ikibazo gikomeye, nko gucika kw'amaso cyangwa gucika kw'amaso.

Ese `(Lattice Degeneration)` ishobora kunozwa?

Retina yagabanutse bitewe no kwangirika kwa Lattice ntabwo izakira gusa. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuyikosora ni ugukoresha ikintu nk'ubuvuzi bwa laser twavuze mbere, cyitwa Laser Retinopexy, kugira ngo dukosore uduce duto twa retina nkana. Inkovu zituma ingirangingo za retina zifatanya kandi zigakomera. Ni nk'icyuma gishyushya ibice bibiri by'icyuma kikabishyira hamwe.

Igikuru ni uko "Lattice Degeneration" idakira gusa. Imitsi yo mu maso ntishobora kuvurwa hatabayeho kuvurwa na muganga.

Hanyuma, ibi nibyo ngomba kubabwira (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gutakaza imiterere y'ijisho ni indwara ikunze kugira ingaruka ku mboni y'ijisho. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, ku bantu benshi ntabwo ari ikibazo kibi.

Niba muganga wawe akubwiye ko ufite Lattice Degeneration, muganireho. Mubaze ubwoko bw'ibibazo ushobora kugira mu gihe kizaza bitewe n'iyi ndwara. Mubaze kandi ibimenyetso ugomba kwitondera n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amaso yawe. Hanyuma ushobora kwibanda ku bintu by'ingenzi kuri wewe nta bwoba bukenewe. Wibuke ko gusuzumwa amaso yawe ku gihe ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Kugabanuka kw'amabara, Retina, Indwara z'amaso, Kugabanuka kw'amabara, Retina, Kurira kw'amabara, Gucika kw'amabara, Gupima amaso, Ubuvuzi bwa Laser