Reka twige neza ku ndwara ya kanseri y'amaraso. Mu by'ukuri ni iki, kandi ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Ushobora kuba waragize ubwoba gato ubwo wumvise ijambo " leukemia ." Ibyo ni ibisanzwe, kuko akenshi duterwa ubwoba iyo twumvise amagambo nk'aya. Ariko iyo umenye neza icyo ari cyo, impamvu ibaho, ibimenyetso byayo, ndetse niba hari uburyo bwo kuyivura, ubwo bwoba buragabanuka cyane. Uyu munsi rero, tugiye kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara ya kanseri y'amaraso yitwa leukemia mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora kumva. Nk'uko inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango yabikubwira.

Leukemia ni iki?

Muri make, kanseri y'amaraso ni kanseri itangirira mu maraso . Umwobo w'amagufwa ni ahantu hakomeye amaraso akorerwa mu mubiri wacu. Ni nk'uruganda. Muri uyu mwobo w'amagufwa, uturemangingo tw'amaraso, cyane cyane uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru tudakuze, dutangira gukura vuba kandi mu buryo budasanzwe. Ijambo "leukemia" rikomoka ku magambo y'ikigiriki "leukos" (umweru) na "haima" (amaraso).

Bitandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri , kanseri y'amaraso ntabwo ikunze kugaragara ku gipimo cya X-ray cyangwa CT scan .

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa leukemia. Hari ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato, mu gihe ubundi bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru. Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa leukemia, imyaka yawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Leukemia ikwirakwira ite?

Leukemia itangirira mu musokoro w'amagufwa , igice cyoroshye kandi gifite umwuka mu magufwa yacu. Aha niho uturemangingo tw'amaraso umubiri wacu ukeneye dukorerwa. Utwo turemangingo tw'amaraso ntituba turema icyarimwe, ahubwo tunyura mu byiciro bitandukanye mbere yuko dukura neza. Hari ubwoko butatu bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dufite ubuzima bwiza kandi dukuze:

• Uturemangingo dutukura : Ni two dutwara ogisijeni n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso bwera : Akazi kabo ni ukurwanya indwara zandura.
• Platelets : Izi zifasha kuvura amaraso.

Utu tunyangingo tw’amaraso twose dutangirana n’utunyangingo twihariye twitwa hematopoietic stem cells. Utu tunyangingo tw’amaraso duca twigabanyamo ubwoko bubiri: uturemangingo twa myeloid na lymphoid cells. Iyo dukuze neza, uturemangingo dukura tuba turimo:

• Uturemangingo twa Myeloid (`(Uturemangingo twa Myeloid)`)Bituma habaho uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uduce duto tw’amaraso, n’ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera (basophils, eosinophils , na neutrophils).
• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutuma habaho ubundi bwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera (lymphocytes) n’uturemangingo twica karemano.

Ariko, ku muntu urwaye kanseri y'amaraso, imwe muri izi selile z'amaraso zikura itangira kwigabanyamo kabiri vuba kandi mu buryo budasubirwaho . Izi selile zidasanzwe twita "selile za kanseri y'amaraso." Izi selile za kanseri y'amaraso zifata umwanya mu musokoro w'amagufwa, zigashyira umwanya mu mwanya w'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'umweru, na plaquettes.

Ni gute kanseri y'amaraso igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe?

Tekereza uko bigenda iyo hari uturemangingo twinshi cyane twa kanseri y'amaraso kandi hari uturemangingo tuzima duke cyane. Ibi bitera ibibazo byinshi:

• Uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso ntacyo dukora kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.
• Kubera ko uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso twuzuye umwongo w'amagufwa, uturemangingo tw'amaraso tuzima ntabwo dufite umwanya wo gukura no gukura neza .
• Bityo rero, umubiri ntukora uturemangingo dutukura duhagije, uturemangingo tw’umweru tuzima, na plaquettes kugira ngo tubashe kwirundanya mu maraso.
• Ingaruka zabyo ni uko ingingo zawe n'ingingo zawe bitabona umwuka uhagije wa ogisijeni. Umubiri wawe ntushobora kurwanya indwara cyangwa ngo ugire amaraso afungana iyo uvuye amaraso.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia?

Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia n'ubwoko butandukanye. Abaganga bashyira leukemia mu byiciro bakurikije uburyo indwara ikwirakwira vuba ndetse niba uturemangingo twa leukemia dukomoka ku turemangingo twa myeloid cyangwa lymphoid.

Bitewe n'umuvuduko w'ikwirakwira ry'indwara

• Leukemia ikabije : Muri ubu bwoko bwa leukemia, uturemangingo twigabanyamo kabiri vuba cyane, kandi indwara ikomeza vuba. Iyo urwaye leukemia ikabije, uzatangira kumva urwaye mu byumweru bike. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, bityo ubuvuzi bugomba gutangira ako kanya . Leukemia ikabije ni yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato.
• Leukemia idakira : Muri ubu bwoko, uturemangingo twa leukemia rimwe na rimwe twitwara nk'uturemangingo tudakuze ndetse rimwe na rimwe tugakunda uturemangingo dukuze. Uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe dukura ku rugero runaka kandi tugakora akazi katwo ku rugero runaka - ariko ntitumeze neza nk'uturemangingo tuzima. Indwara igenda buhoro kurusha iyo mu maraso. Niba urwaye leukemia idakira, ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso bikomeye mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru kurusha mu bana.

Hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'uturemangingo

• Leukemia ya Myelogenous cyangwa Myeloid : Iyi ituruka ku turemangingo twa myeloid. Uturemangingo dusanzwe twa myeloid dukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'umweru tw'amaraso, na plaquettes.
• Leukemia ya Lymphocyte: Ibi bikorwa n'uturemangingo twa lymphoid. Uturemangingo tw'amaraso bwera dukorwa n'uturemangingo dusanzwe twa lymphoid ni ingenzi cyane mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.

Ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia

Hakoreshejwe izi nzego ebyiri, hagaragaye ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia:

1. Leukemia ikabije ya Lymphocytic (ALL) : Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko (kugeza ku myaka 39). Ariko, ishobora kugaragara ku bantu bakuru b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose.

2. Leukemia ikabije ya Mielogenous (AML) : Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru. Ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65. Ishobora no kugaragara no ku bana bato.

3. Leukemia idakira ya Lymphocytic (CLL) : Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa leukemia idakira bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru (cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 65). Muri CLL, ibimenyetso bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bigaragare.

4. Leukemia idakira ya myelogenous (CML) : Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuze (cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 65), ariko bishobora kwibasira abantu bakuru b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Ni gake cyane ku bana bato. Muri CML, ibimenyetso bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo bigaragare.

Leukemia ikunze kugaragara gute?

Dukurikije imibare yo mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe ku isi, kanseri ya kanseri y’amaraso ifatwa nk’indwara ya kanseri ya cumi ikunze kugaragara cyane. Nubwo ishobora kwandurira mu muntu uwo ari we wese, hari amatsinda amwe yagaragaye ko afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri:

• Abantu bari hagati y'imyaka 65 na 74.
• Abagabo.
• Muri amwe mu moko (urugero: Abazungu/Abazungu - aya ni amakuru y'amahanga).

Abantu benshi batekereza ko kanseri y’amaraso ari indwara yibasira abana bato gusa. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y’amaraso bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru. Nubwo kanseri y’amaraso idakunze kugaragara mu bana, ni yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya kanseri y'amaraso (leukemia)?

Ibimenyetso biterwa n'ubwoko bwa leukemia. Urugero, niba urwaye leukemia idakira, ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso bikomeye mu ntangiriro.

Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe bya leukemia:

• Umunaniro utunguranye , kunanirwa byoroshye.
• Kugira umuriro cyangwa ibyuya nijoro .
• Kwandura indwara kenshi.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka .
• Uruhu rwerurutse .
• Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu.
• Ububabare bw'amagufwa/ingingo cyangwa ububabare.
• Ububabare cyangwa kumva wuzuye munsi y'imbavu ku ruhande rw'ibumoso.
• Utunyangingo tw’imitsi tubyimba mu ijosi, mu kwaha, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu nda, urwagashya cyangwa umwijima byagutse.
• Gukomereka no kuva amaraso byoroshyeKuva amaraso mu mazuru, kuva amaraso mu ishinya, uduheri dusa n'utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu (petechiae) cyangwa utudomo tw'umuhengeri/umukara ku ruhu.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite kanseri y'amaraso. Ariko niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kanseri y'amaraso?

Leukemia itangirana n'impinduka (mutation) muri ADN y'akaremangingo kamwe mu igufwa ryawe. ADN ni nk'"amabwiriza." Iyi ADN ibwira akaremangingo igihe cyo gukura, uko karema, n'igihe cyo gupfa.

Kubera iyi mpinduka, uturemangingo twa leukemia dutangira kwigabanyamo kabiri. Buri turemangingo dukura mu turemangingo twahinduwe mbere dufite iyi ADN yahinduwe.

Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu izi selile zihinduranya imiterere yazo, ariko basanze hari impinduka zimwe na zimwe zikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite ubwoko butandukanye bwa leukemia.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara kanseri y'amaraso?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara kanseri y'amaraso. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso. Bimwe muri ibyo bintu birimo:

• Kuba warigeze kuvurwa kanseri : Niba warigeze kuvurwa kanseri nko kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ya kanseri (chimiotherapie), ushobora kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso.
• Kunywa itabi : Niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa itabi ry’abandi, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y’imitsi itera kanseri y’imitsi (AML).
• Guhura n'ibinyabutabire byo mu nganda : Benzene na formaldehyde ni ibinyabutabire bitera kanseri. Biboneka mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibinyabutabire byo mu rugo (plastike, kawunga, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, imiti, isabune, amasabune, shampoo, imashini zisukura).
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’uturemangingo : Indwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo nka neurofibromatosis, Klinefelter syndrome, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, na Down syndrome zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara.
• Amateka ya kanseri y'amaraso mu muryango : Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso bushobora kugaragara mu miryango. Ariko, akenshi, kuba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite kanseri y'amaraso ntibivuze ko wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe muzarwara kanseri y'amaraso. Bwira muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cy'amaraso. Bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara z'amaraso kugira ngo barebe ibyago byawe.

Ni gute kanseri y'amaraso ipimwa?

Ibisubizo by'isuzuma ry'amaraso risanzwe bishobora guha muganga wawe ikimenyetso cy'uko ushobora kuba urwaye kanseri y'amaraso ikabije cyangwa idakira, kandi ko hakenewe ibindi bipimo. Cyangwa, niba ufite ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha gupimwa inshuro nyinshi.

Ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara bishobora kuba birimo:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri : Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi akore ku mubiri wawe niba hari utunyangingo twabyimbye, urwagashya rwagutse, cyangwa umwijima. Azasuzuma kandi niba hari amaraso cyangwa kubyimba kw'ishinya. Bashobora kandi gushaka uduheri tw'uruhu, dushobora kuba umutuku, umuhengeri, cyangwa umukara, kandi bikaba bifitanye isano na kanseri y'amaraso.
• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC) : Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gishobora kubwira muganga wawe niba umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, n'uturemangingo twa platelet bitameze neza. Niba urwaye kanseri y'amaraso, umubare w'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe.
• Ibipimo by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso : Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutumiza ibindi bipimo by'amaraso kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso cyangwa ubwoko runaka bwa leukemia. Isuzuma ry'amaraso mu maraso n'isuzuma ry'amaraso mu miyoboro y'amaraso ni ibindi bipimo muganga ashobora gutumiza.
• Kugenzura uturemangingo tw’amagufwa (cyangwa kugerageza uturemangingo tw’amagufwa) : Muganga wawe ashobora gukora iki kizamini niba ufite ikibazo mu mibare y’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera. Muri iki kizamini, urushinge rurerure rushyirwa mu turemangingo tw’amagufwa yawe (ubusanzwe mu igufwa ryawe ryo mu kibuno) kugira ngo hakuremo icyitegererezo cy’amazi. Hanyuma icyitegererezo gipimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe niba hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso dufite kanseri y’amagufwa. Kugenzura uturemangingo tw’amagufwa bishobora kumenya neza ijanisha ry’uturemangingo tw’amagufwa yawe, ibi bikaba byafasha kwemeza ko ufite kanseri y’amagufwa.
• Gupima no gupima ibindi bipimo : Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragaza ko kanseri y'amaraso yagize ingaruka ku magufwa yawe, ku ngingo zawe, cyangwa ku ngingo zawe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupima X-ray yo mu gituza, CT scan, cyangwa MRI scan. Ariko, ibi bipimo ntibishobora kubona uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso.
• Gutobora mu ruti rw'umugongo (cyangwa gutobora mu ruti rw'umugongo) : Muganga ashobora gupima urugero rw'amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo arebe niba kanseri y'umugongo yarakwirakwiriye mu mazi akikije ubwonko n'umugongo (amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo).

Leukemia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso buterwa n'ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso ufite, imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ndetse niba kanseri y'amaraso yarakwirakwiriye mu zindi ngingo z'umubiri cyangwa mu ngingo.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura bushobora kuba burimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie (`(Ubuvuzi bwa Chimiotherapie)`): Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze kuvura kanseri y'amaraso. Bukoresha imiti (imiti) kugira ngo bwice uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa buhagarike kwigabanyamo ibice. Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ushobora guhabwa iyi miti (imiti) nk'ibinini, nk'urushinge mu mitsi, cyangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe imiti ya chimiotherapie itangwa hamwe n'indi miti myinshi.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imyuka mibi (cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima) : Ubu buvuzi bukoresha imiti yihariye kugira ngo bwongere ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe—ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri—kugira ngo burwanye kanseri y'amaraso. Ubuvuzi bw'imyuka mibi bufasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kumenya uturemangingo twa kanseri no gukora uturemangingo twinshi tw'imyuka mibi kugira ngo tubirwanye.
• Ubuvuzi bwibasiwe : Ubu buvuzi bukoresha imiti yagenewe kwibasira ibice runaka by'akaremangingo ka kanseri y'amaraso (nk'iporoteyine cyangwa gene). Ibi bice ni byo bituma uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso turenga uturemangingo dusanzwe tw'amaraso. Ubuvuzi bwibasiwe bushobora guhagarika uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso kwigabanyamo ibice, kugabanya amaraso y'uturemangingo, cyangwa kutwica burundu. Ubuvuzi bwibasiwe butera kwangirika guke ku turemangingo dusanzwe. Ingero z'iyi miti zirimo utunyangingo twa monoclonal na tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire : Ubu buvuzi bukoresha imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa imirasire ya X kugira ngo bwice uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa bugatuma tudakura. Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, imashini ishobora kuyobora iyo mirasire aho uturemangingo twa kanseri turi cyangwa ikayikwirakwiza mu mubiri wose. Imirasire y'umubiri wose ishobora gutangwa mbere yo gutera uturemangingo twa hematopoietic.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’amaraso (cyangwa ``uturemangingo`` cyangwa ``gutera uturemangingo``) : Muri ubu buvuzi, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twa kanseri twangijwe na chemotherapy cyangwa ubuvuzi bw’imirasire dusimburwa n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dushya kandi dufite ubuzima bwiza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutwara utwo turemangingo tuzima mbere yo gutera chemotherapy na therapy y’imirasire, cyangwa dushobora guturuka ku muntu utanga utwo turemangingo. Utwo turemangingo dushya tuzima twigabanyamo kabiri tugakora uturemangingo tw’amagufwa n’amaraso (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso umubiri wawe ukeneye).
• Uburyo bwo kuvura T-cells bwa Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) : Ubu ni ubwoko bushya bw'ubuvuzi. Bukubiyemo gufata T-cells z'umubiri wawe zirwanya ubwandu (ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bwitwa T-cell cyangwa T-lymphocyte), kuzivugurura kugira ngo zirwanye uturemangingo twa leukemia, hanyuma zikongera kuzisubiza mu mubiri wawe.

Ushobora kandi kugira amahirwe yo kwitabira igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi ripima uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byiza n’ibibi byo kwitabira igerageza nk’iryo.

Ni izihe ntambwe zo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso?

Bitewe na gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa, ushobora kuvurwa kanseri y'amaraso mu gihe kirekire, cyangwa ugahabwa ubuvuzi mu byiciro bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe, ubuvuzi bugizwe n'ibice bitatu. Buri cyiciro gifite intego yihariye.

1. Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya kanseri y'umurabyo : Intego y'ibi ni ukwica uturemangingo twinshi dushoboka two mu maraso no mu musemburo w'amagufwa yawe no gutuma umererwa neza. Mu gihe cyo kuruhuka, umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe usubira kumera neza, uturemangingo twa kanseri y'umurabyo ntitwongera kugaragara mu maraso yawe, kandi ibimenyetso byose by'indwara birashira. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya kanseri y'umurabyo bumara ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu.

2. Ubuvuzi bwo guhuza (bwitwa kandi ``(Intensification)``) : Intego y'ibi ni ugusenya uturemangingo twose twa leukemia dusigaye, tutagaragara. Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira kanseri kugaruka. Ubu buvuzi bukunze gutangwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, mu gihe cy'amezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

3. Ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga : Intego y'ibi ni ugusenya uturemangingo twose twa kanseri y'amaraso dushobora kugumaho nyuma y'ingendo ebyiri za mbere zo kuvurwa no gukumira kanseri kugaruka (gusubira inyuma). Ubu buvuzi bukomeza mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri.

Iyo kanseri y'amaraso igarutse, muganga wawe ashobora kongera kuyisubiza cyangwa kuyihindura.

Ni ibihe bisubizo nshobora kwitega nyuma yo gusuzuma kanseri y'amaraso?

Biragoye gutanga icyerekezo nyacyo cy’indwara ya kanseri y’amaraso, kuko ubunararibonye bwa buri wese butandukanye. Ingaruka ziterwa n’ibintu byinshi:

• Utumenyetso cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo (`(Impinduka mu miterere)`) : Impinduka mu turemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso ni cyo kimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ingaruka.
• Ubwoko bwa leukemia : Hari ubwoko bwa leukemia bugira ingaruka nziza kurusha ubundi.
• Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu gihe cyo gusuzuma : Umubare w'uturemangingo twa leukemia tubaho mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ushobora no kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo byawe.
• Imyaka : Muri rusange, uko ugenda ufatwa n'indwara ukiri muto, niko ingaruka zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho.
• Imiterere y'ubuzima : Muri rusange, uko urushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza iyo umenye ko ufite indwara, niko umusaruro uba mwiza kurushaho.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura : Igihe bifata kugira ngo kanseri igabanuke (`(Remission)`) gishobora gutanga igitekerezo cy'uburyo ubuvuzi bwagenze neza.
• Kuba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso mu mitsi yo hagati : Niba hari uturemangingo mu mazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo, bishobora kugorana kuvura.

Mu by'ukuri, umuganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo gusobanukirwa uburyo kanseri yawe ikugiraho ingaruka mu buryo bwihariye. Baza ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi.

Ese kanseri y'amaraso ishobora gukira burundu?

Nta kintu cyitwa "umuti wuzuye" wa kanseri y'amaraso. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko hari abantu batajya mu gihe kirekire cyo koroherwa. Gukira kanseri y'amaraso bivuze ko kanseri yavuyeho, ntizongera kugaruka, kandi nta bundi buvuzi bukenewe. Ariko kuri kanseri y'amaraso, ibi biragoye kubivugaho.

Ku rundi ruhande, koroherwa igihe kirekire bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bya kanseri bihari, haba hari umuti cyangwa hatabayeho. Uku koroherwa gushobora kumara ibyumweru bike kugeza ku myaka myinshi. Leukemia ishobora kutazongera kugaruka. Iyo igarutse, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara nshya kugira ngo woroherwe.

Ikipe yawe y'abaganga ishobora gusubiza neza ikibazo, "Ese kanseri y'amaraso yanjye yakize?" Bazakurikirana ubuzima bwawe neza kandi bakore gahunda yo kugufasha.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

Ihe imbaraga wige byinshi uko ushoboye kose ku buryo indwara yawe ya kanseri ikugiraho ingaruka by'umwihariko. Ni byiza kwandika ibintu no kujyana n'inshuti yawe igihe ugiye kwa muganga. Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo.

Hari ibibazo ushobora kwibaza:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso mfite? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uturemangingo tugize kanseri? Ni kanseri ikura vuba cyangwa ikura buhoro buhoro?
• Leukemia yagaragaye hakiri kare gute?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite?
• Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'uburyo bwose bwo kuvura?
• Ni iyihe gahunda yo kuvura ibereye kuri njye? Kuki?
• Ni ryari ubuvuzi bugomba gutangira?
• Kuvura (na buri cyiciro cyo kuvura) bifata igihe kingana iki?
• Nzamara mu bitaro igihe kingana iki?
• Ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa ni izihe? Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hirindwe cyangwa hagabanywe?
• Bite ho niba nshaka kubyara? Ni izihe nzira zo kubungabunga uburumbuke bwanjye?
• Ni ikihe gipimo cyo kubaho ku bwoko bwa leukemia mfite?
• Ese nkwiye kwitabira igerageza ry'ubuvuzi?

Ni hehe nakura amakuru arambuye n'ubufasha ku bijyanye n'indwara ya kanseri y'amaraso?

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi rya kanseri y’amaraso, ushobora gusura imbuga mpuzamahanga (urugero: Umuryango w’indwara ya kanseri y’amaraso n’imitsi y’amaraso, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya kanseri, Umuryango w’Abanyamerika ushinzwe kurwanya kanseri). Baza kandi muganga wawe ibyerekeye inkunga zo mu gace utuyemo n’amatsinda y’ubufasha.

Isuzuma ryose rya kanseri riteye ubwoba. Ariko isuzuma rya kanseri rishobora gutera ubwoba kurushaho. Udafite ikibyimba cyo gukuraho, bishobora kugorana kumenya uko ubuvuzi buzamera n'uko hazaza hameze. Wibuke ko kanseri ya kanseri atari ikintu kimwe gusa. Uburyo bwo kuyivura n'amahirwe yo koroherwa igihe kirekire biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Nta muntu ushobora guhanura uko bizagenda adasobanukiwe ubuzima bwawe na kanseri ya kanseri, harimo n'imiterere y'uturemangingo twa kanseri ya kanseri. Vugana na muganga wawe icyo isuzuma rya kanseri ya kanseri risobanura kuri wewe.

Ingingo ngufi zo kwibuka

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku ndwara ya kanseri y'amaraso. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Leukemia ni kanseri yo mu maraso , iterwa no gukura ku buryo butunguranye kw'uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu musemburo w'amagufwa.
• Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi: indwara ikaze n'iyidakira, hamwe n'indwara ya myeloid na lymphoid .
• Ibimenyetso biratandukanye, kandi bishobora kuba birimo umunaniro utunguranye, kwandura indwara kenshi, no gukomereka byoroshye .
• Nubwo impamvu nyayo itazwi, impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, imiti imwe n'imwe, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri mbere bishobora kuba ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago.
• Iyi ndwara ipimwa ahanini binyuze mu gupima amaraso no gusuzuma umwongo w'amagufwa .
• Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura (nk'ubuvuzi bwa "Chimiotherapie"), "Immunotherapy" ("Immunotherapy"), buterwa n'umurwayi n'imiterere y'indwara.
• Aho kuvuga ku gukira burundu, dushobora kwiringira ko bizaturinda igihe kirekire .
• Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo no kubona amakuru aturutse kwa muganga wawe . Ntabwo uri wenyine.

Twizeye ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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