Gusobanukirwa kanseri y'amaraso: Ni iki, kandi se ugomba guhangayika? | Nirogi Lanka

Kumva ijambo " Leukemia " bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ni ibisanzwe kumva uhangayitse iyo uhuye n'amagambo nk'ayo. Ariko, gusobanukirwa neza icyo ari cyo, impamvu kibaho, ibimenyetso byacyo, n'uko hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bishobora gufasha cyane kugabanya ubwo bwoba. Muri Nirogi Lanka, turashaka kuvuga kuri iyi kanseri iterwa n'amaraso mu buryo bworoshye kandi bushoboka - nk'uko inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango agusobanurira.

Leukemia ni iki?

Mu magambo make, kanseri y'amaraso ni kanseri y'amaraso . Uruganda rw'ibanze rukora amaraso mu mubiri wawe ni umwongo w'amagufwa . Muri uru "ruganda," umubiri wawe utangira gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso tudasanzwe - cyane cyane uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru tudakuze - tudashobora kugenzurwa. Ijambo "leukemia" rikomoka ku magambo y'Ikigiriki asobanura "umweru" (leukos) na "amaraso" (haima).

Bitandukanye n'izindi kanseri nyinshi, kanseri y'amaraso mu busanzwe ntabwo ikora ikibyimba gikomeye cyangwa (ikibyimba) nk'uko wabibona kuri X-ray ( X-ray ) cyangwa kuri CT scan ( CT scan ).

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa leukemia. Bumwe bukunze kugaragara mu bana, ubundi bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru. Ibyemezo byo kuvura bifatwa ku buryo bwihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bwihariye bwa leukemia, imyaka yawe, n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze muri rusange.

Leukemia ikwirakwira ite?

Leukemia itangirira mu musokoro w'amagufwa yawe, igice cyoroshye, kimeze nk'ikibabi kiri mu magufwa yawe. Aha niho umubiri wawe ukorera uturemangingo tw'amaraso. Utwo turemangingo dunyura mu ntambwe nyinshi kugira ngo dukure neza. Amaraso meza agizwe n'ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi:

• Uturemangingo dutukura : Utwo dukoko dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni n'izindi ntungamubiri z'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe wose.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso bwera : Izi ni itsinda ry'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe, rirwanya indwara zandura.
• Platelets : Izi zifasha amaraso yawe kubumbabumba iyo ufite imvune.

Izi selile zose zikomoka ku turemangingo tw’amaraso. Izi selile z’amaraso zigabanyijemo inzira ebyiri: selile za myeloid n’uturemangingo twa lymphoid. Iyo zikuriye neza, ziba:

• Uturemangingo twa Myeloid : Turema uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uduce duto tw'amaraso, n'utundi turemangingo tumwe na tumwe tw'umweru tw'amaraso (Basophils, Eosinophils , na Neutrophils).
• Uturemangingo twa Lymphoid : Turema utundi turemangingo tw’amaraso umweru (Lymphocytes na Natural killer cells).

Ku muntu urwaye kanseri y'amaraso, imwe muri izi selile zikura itangira kwigabanyamo kabiri kandi mu buryo butunguranye . Tuzita "selile za kanseri y'amaraso." Zirunda mu musokoro w'amagufwa, ntizisiga umwanya wo gukora selile zitukura zizima, selile z'umweru, cyangwa se plaquettes.

Ni gute kanseri y'amaraso igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe?

Iyo uturemangingo twa leukemia twinshi cyane, havuka ibibazo byinshi:

• Uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso ntidukora imirimo y'ingenzi nk'iyo uturemangingo tuzima dukora.
• Kubera ko uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso twinshi mu musokoro w'amagufwa, uturemangingo tuzima ntidushobora gukura cyangwa gukura neza .
• Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubiri wawe ntushobora gukora uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo twera, cyangwa uduce duto tw’amaraso duhagije.
• Ingaruka zabyo ni uko ingingo zawe n'ingingo zawe bishobora kutabona umwuka uhagije wa ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, umubiri wawe utakaza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara cyangwa kuziba amaraso neza iyo wakomeretse.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia?

Muri rusange kanseri y'amaraso ishyirwa mu byiciro bitewe n'uburyo igenda yihuta ndetse n'uruhererekane rw'uturemangingo (myeloid cyangwa lymphoid).

Bitewe n'umuvuduko w'ikwirakwira ry'indwara

• Leukemia ikabije : Muri ubu bwoko, uturemangingo twa leukemia twiyongera vuba cyane, bigatuma indwara ikura vuba. Ushobora gutangira kumva utameze neza mu byumweru bike. Ubu ni ubutabazi bwihutirwa busaba kuvurwa vuba. Ni yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana.
• Leukemia idakira : Muri ubu bwoko, uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe tuba tudakuze mu gihe utundi twitwara nk'uturemangingo dukuze. Dushobora gukora imirimo imwe n'imwe, nubwo tudakora neza nk'uturemangingo tuzima. Iyi ndwara igenda buhoro cyane kurusha leukemia ikabije. Ushobora kubaho imyaka myinshi utabona ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru kurusha ku bana.

Hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'uturemangingo

• Leukemia ya Myelogenous cyangwa Myeloid : Igira ingaruka ku tunyangingo twa myeloid, dushinzwe gukora uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uduce duto tw'amaraso, n'utunyangingo tumwe na tumwe tw'umweru tw'amaraso.
• Leukemia ya Lymphocytic : Igira ingaruka ku turemangingo twa lymphoid, ari na two ingenzi ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.

Ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bwa leukemia

Uhuje izi nzego, hari ubwoko bune bw'ibanze:

1. Leukemia ikabije ya Lymphocytic (ALL) : Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko (kugeza ku myaka 39), nubwo bushobora kwibasira itsinda ry'imyaka iyo ari yo yose.

2. Leukemia ikabije ya Myelogenous (AML) : Ubwoko bw'indwara ikabije ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru, cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 65, nubwo ishobora no kugaragara no mu bana.

3. Leukemia idakira ya Lymphocytic (CLL) : Ubwoko bwa kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuru (cyane cyane abarengeje imyaka 65). Bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare.

4. Leukemia idakira ya myelogenous (CML) : Ikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru (cyane cyane barengeje imyaka 65), nubwo ishobora kugaragara ku muntu mukuru uwo ari we wese. Ni gake cyane ku bana kandi bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare.

Leukemia ikunze kugaragara gute?

Imibare igaragaza ko kanseri ya kanseri iri mu ndwara icumi zikunze kugaragara cyane. Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kuyirwara, hari amatsinda amwe ahura n'ibyago byinshi:

• Abantu bafite hagati y'imyaka 65 na 74.
• Abagabo.
• Amoko amwe n'amwe.

Benshi bemera ko kanseri ya kanseri ari indwara ifata abana gusa. Ariko, ubwoko bwinshi bw'indwara mu by'ukuri bukunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru. Nubwo kanseri ya kanseri idakunze kugaragara ku bana, iracyari kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana no mu rubyiruko.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya kanseri y'amaraso (leukemia)?

Ibimenyetso bya leukemia biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite. Urugero, niba urwaye leukemia idakira, ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso bikomeye mu ntangiriro.

Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe bya leukemia:

• Umunaniro uhoraho cyangwa kumva unaniwe byoroshye.
• Umuriro cyangwa ibyuya nijoro .
• Kwandura indwara kenshi.
• Guhumeka nabi .
• Uruhu rwerurutse .
• Kugabanya ibiro mu buryo budasanzwe.
• Kubabara mu magufwa cyangwa mu ngingo cyangwa kubabara iyo bikozweho.
• Ukumva ububabare cyangwa wuzuye munsi y'imbavu zawe z'ibumoso.
• Utunyangingo tw’imitsi tubyimba mu ijosi ryawe, mu kwaha kwawe, cyangwa mu kibuno, cyangwa mu gahanga kawe cyangwa mu mwijima.
• Gukomereka no kuva amaraso byoroshye , nko kuva amaraso mu mazuru, kuva amaraso mu ishinya, utudomo duto dutukura ku ruhu rwawe (petechiae), cyangwa uduce tw’umuhengeri/umukara tudasobanutse.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite kanseri y'amaraso. Ariko niba urimo kubona ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa ko ugana muganga kugira ngo agusuzume.

Ni iki gitera kanseri y'amaraso?

Mu busanzwe kanseri y'amaraso itangirana n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo muri ADN y'akaremangingo kamwe kari mu musokoro w'amagufwa yawe. ADN ikora nk'amabwiriza, ikabwira akaremangingo igihe cyo gukura, uko gakora, n'igihe cyo gupfa.

Kubera iyi mpinduka, uturemangingo twa leukemia dutangira kugwira mu buryo butunguranye. Buri turemangingo twaremwe muri iyo selile yahinduwe mbere tuzaba dufite ADN imwe idasanzwe.

Nubwo abahanga mu bya siyansi bataramenya neza impamvu izi mpinduka zibaho, bagaragaje impinduka zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe zifitanye isano n’ubwoko butandukanye bwa leukemia.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara kanseri y'amaraso?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara kanseri y'amaraso, ariko ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amaraso, harimo:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri mbere : Niba warigeze guhabwa imiti nk'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maraso cyangwa imiti ivura kanseri (chimiotherapie), ushobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso.
• Kunywa itabi : Iyo unywa itabi cyangwa unywa itabi ry’abandi, ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’imitsi itera kanseri y’imitsi (AML) biriyongera.
• Guhura n'ibinyabutabire byo mu nganda : Ibinyabutabire nka benzene na formaldehyde bizwiho gutera kanseri. Ibi biboneka mu bikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo (plastiki, rabha, amarangi, imiti yica udukoko, imiti, isabune, amasabune, na shampoo).
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’uturemangingo : Indwara ziterwa n’uturemangingo nka Neurofibromatosis, Klinefelter syndrome, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, na Down syndrome zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara.
• Amateka y'umuryango : Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa leukemia bushobora kuba bufite igice cy'umubiri ukomokaho. Ariko, kugira umuntu wo mu muryango urwaye leukemia ntibivuze ko uzayirwara burundu. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite amateka ya kanseri cyangwa indwara z'uturemangingo mu muryango wawe; bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo kugira ngo barebe ibyago byawe bwite.

Ni gute kanseri y'amaraso ipimwa?

Akenshi, gupimwa amaraso buri gihe bishobora gutuma muganga wawe amenya ko ushobora kuba ufite indwara ikomeye cyangwa idakira, bigatuma hakorwa iperereza ryinshi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa inshuro nyinshi.

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara bushobora kuba bukubiyemo:

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri : Muganga wawe azakubwira ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusuzume niba hari ibimenyetso nko kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, urwagashya cyangwa umwijima byagutse, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu ishinya. Azasuzuma kandi uruhu rwawe niba hari uduheri, nka petechiae.
• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC) : Iki kizamini cyemerera muganga wawe gusuzuma umubare w'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, n'ingano ya platelets. Iyo urwaye kanseri y'amaraso, umubare w'uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso akenshi uba uri hejuru cyane ugereranije n'ibisanzwe.
• Gusuzuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso : Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko hakorwa ibizamini by'inyongera, urugero nko gusuzuma imikorere y'amaraso cyangwa gusuzuma amaraso mu buryo bwa peripheral blood smear, kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byihariye by'uturemangingo twa leukemia.
• Gupima uturemangingo tw’amagufwa cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura : Niba umubare w’amaraso yawe utari usanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera iki kizamini. Urushinge rurerure rushyirwa mu igufwa ryawe (akenshi igufwa ryo mu kibuno) kugira ngo rukusanye icyitegererezo cy’amazi. Hanyuma laboratwari isuzuma iki cyitegererezo kugira ngo irebe ko hari uturemangingo tw’amaraso twa kanseri y’amaraso kugira ngo yemeze ko ari two twanduye kandi imenye ijanisha ry’uturemangingo tutari usanzwe mu turemangingo tw’amagufwa yawe.
• Gupima no gupima ibindi bipimo : Niba ibimenyetso byawe bigaragaza ko kanseri y'amaraso yagize ingaruka ku magufwa yawe, ingingo zawe, cyangwa ingingo zawe, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupimwa X-ray yo mu gituza, CT scan, cyangwa MRI. Menya ko uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso ubwayo tudakunze kugaragara kuri ibi bipimo.
• Gutobora umugongo (gutobora uruti rw'umugongo) : Muganga wawe ashobora gukusanya urugero rw'amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo amenye niba kanseri y'umugongo yarakwirakwiriye mu mazi akikije ubwonko bwawe no mu ruti rw'umugongo.

Leukemia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso buterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite, imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ndetse niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu zindi ngingo z'umubiri cyangwa mu ngingo.

Ubusanzwe, bumwe cyangwa uruvange rw'uburyo bukurikira bukoreshwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga bo muri Nirogi Lanka:

• Chimiotherapie : Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane bwo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso. Bukoresha imiti ikomeye kugira ngo busenye uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa buhagarike kwigabanyamo ibice. Bitewe n'uburyo wifashisha, ushobora guhabwa iyi miti mu kanwa, binyuze mu guterwa mu mitsi, cyangwa binyuze mu guterwa urushinge munsi y'uruhu. Akenshi, imiti myinshi ya chimiotherapie ikoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imyororokere (ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabuzima) : Ubu buvuzi buha imbaraga ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe—ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe—kurwanya kanseri y'amaraso. Iyi miti yihariye ifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kumenya neza uturemangingo twa kanseri no gushishikariza ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'imyororokere kugira ngo tuyirandure.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga : Ubu buryo bukoresha imiti yagenewe kwibasira ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’uturemangingo twa kanseri y’amaraso, nka poroteyine cyangwa uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe twemerera kurenza uturemangingo tw’amaraso dufite ubuzima bwiza. Mu kwibasira ibi bice byihariye, iyi miti ishobora guhagarika uturemangingo kwigabanyamo ibice, guhagarika amaraso yatwo, cyangwa kuyarimbura mu buryo butaziguye, akenshi bigatuma uturemangingo tuzima twangirika gake. Ingero zirimo utunyangingo twa monoclonal na tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire : Ubu buvuzi bukoresha imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa imirasire ya X kugira ngo isenye uturemangingo twa kanseri y’amaraso cyangwa tububuze gukura. Mu gihe cyo kuvura, imirasire ishobora kwibanda neza ahantu runaka uturemangingo twa kanseri tuba twinshi, cyangwa se ikajya ku mubiri wose, rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu gutegura gutera uturemangingo.
• Gutera uturemangingo tw’amaraso (gutera uturemangingo tw’amaraso cyangwa utwo mu magufwa) : Muri ubu buryo, uturemangingo twarwaye, dukora kanseri y’amaraso—akenshi duhanagurwa na chimiotherapie nyinshi cyangwa imirasire—dusimburwa n’uturemangingo dushya kandi dufite ubuzima bwiza. Utwo turemangingo dushobora kuba utwawe (twakusanyijwe mbere yo kuvurwa) cyangwa tugaturuka ku muntu uduha. Iyo tumaze guterwa, utwo turemangingo tuzima turagwira tugatangira gukora uturemangingo tw’amagufwa n’uturemangingo tw’amaraso (uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, n’udupira tw’amaraso).
• Uburyo bwo kuvura T-cells bwa Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) : Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kuvura. Bukubiyemo gukusanya T-cells zawe bwite—ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri dufasha kurwanya indwara—no kuzihindura mu buryo bw'uturemangingo muri laboratwari kugira ngo zimenye kandi zirwanye uturemangingo twawe bwite twa leukemia mbere yo kongera kuzishyira mu maraso yawe.

Ushobora kandi kugira amahirwe yo kwitabira igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi , rigerageza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura kanseri. Menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n’ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’iryo gerageza.

Ni ibihe byiciro byo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso?

Bitewe na gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa, urugendo rwawe rushobora gusaba uburyo buhoraho cyangwa rugabanywamo ibice bitandukanye. Ubusanzwe, ubuvuzi bugizwe mu byiciro bitatu, buri kimwe gifite intego yihariye:

1. Ubuvuzi bw'ibanze : Intego nyamukuru hano ni ugusenya uturemangingo twinshi dushoboka twa leukemia mu maraso yawe no mu musemburo w'amagufwa kugira ngo ugire ubutabazi . Mu gihe cyo koroherwa, umubare w'amaraso yawe usubira ku buryo busanzwe, uturemangingo twa leukemia ntituba tugishoboye kugaragara, kandi ibimenyetso by'indwara birashira. Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bw'ibanze bumara ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu.

2. Ubuvuzi bwo guhuza (bwitwa kandi intensification) : Intego y'iki cyiciro ni ukurandura uturemangingo twose twa leukemia dusigaye, tudashobora kugaragara kugira ngo hirindwe ko kanseri igaruka. Ubu buvuzi busanzwe butangwa mu mezi ane kugeza kuri atandatu.

3. Ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga : Iki cyiciro kigamije gusenya uturemangingo twose twa leukemia dushobora kuba twararokotse ibyiciro byabanje, bikanagabanya ibyago byo kongera kurwara . Iki cyiciro gishobora gukomeza kugeza ku myaka ibiri.

Iyo kanseri y'amaraso igarutse, muganga wawe azagufasha gutangira cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura.

Ni ibihe byitezwe nyuma yo gupimwa kanseri y'amaraso?

Kumenya igihe umuntu azapfira ni ibintu bigoye, kuko urugendo rwa buri wese ari urw'umwihariko. Uko ubona ibintu biterwa n'ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi:

• Utumenyetso cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo : Impinduka zihariye ziboneka mu turemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso akenshi ni zo zigaragaza ko indwara yawe ihagaze.
• Ubwoko bwa leukemia : Hari ubwoko bwa leukemia bwitabira kuvurwa neza kurusha ubundi.
• Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu gihe cyo gusuzuma : Umubare w'uturemangingo twa leukemia tubaho igihe wasuzumwaga bwa mbere ugira uruhare.
• Imyaka : Muri rusange, abarwayi bakiri bato bashobora kugira umusaruro mwiza kurushaho.
• Ubuzima rusange : Ubuzima bwawe bw'umubiri muri rusange n'ubuzima bwawe bwiza mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira kwawe.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura : Uburyo bwo koroherwa vuba butanga ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi ku bijyanye n'uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bukora neza.
• Kuba hari kanseri y'amaraso mu mitsi yo hagati : Niba uturemangingo twa kanseri y'amaraso tuboneka mu mazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo, ibi bisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Mu by’ukuri, umuganga wawe wo muri Nirogi Lanka ni we muntu mwiza wo kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyo ibi bintu bivuze kuri wewe by’umwihariko. Ntutinye kumubaza ibijyanye n’uko indwara yawe izagenda.

Ese kanseri y'amaraso irakira?

Nubwo ijambo "ubuvuzi" ridakunze gukoreshwa mu bijyanye na kanseri y'amaraso, abarwayi benshi bakira neza indwara igihe kirekire . Gukira byasobanura ko kanseri yavuyeho burundu kandi ko itazongera kugaruka; icyakora, bitewe n'imiterere ya kanseri y'amaraso, abaganga bakunze kwibanda ku kuba indwara idakira.

Gukira igihe kirekire bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bya kanseri bigaragara, haba hari cyangwa hatabayeho kuvurwa. Uku kukira bishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, kandi kuri benshi, kanseri y'amaraso ishobora kutazongera kugaruka. Niyongera kugaruka, itsinda ry'abaganga rizaba ryiteguye gutanga inama ku buryo bushya bwo kuvura kugira ngo ryongere kugabanya indwara.

Umuntu mwiza wo kuganira nawe ku kibazo cyawe ni itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi; bazakurikirana iterambere ryawe neza kandi bahuze gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi n’ibyo ukeneye.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

Ubumenyi ni igikoresho gikomeye. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara n'uburyo bwo kuyivura bizagufasha kumva ufite ubushobozi bwo kuyigenzura. Ni byiza cyane kwandika ibibazo byawe mbere yo kubonana na muganga, kandi nibishoboka, ukazane n'inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango kugira ngo akufashe.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gutekerezaho:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwihariye bwa leukemia mfite, kandi ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uturemangingo bukomokaho? Ese ubu bwoko ni ubukana cyangwa bukura buhoro buhoro?
• Ese ubwo yavumburwaga, kanseri y'amaraso yari igeze he?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura buhari?
• Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zihariye za buri nzira yo kuvura?
• Ni iyihe gahunda yo kuvura nagiriwe inama, kandi kuki?
• Ni ryari ubuvuzi bugomba gutangira?
• Ubuvuzi (na buri cyiciro) buzamara igihe kingana iki?
• Ese nzakenera kuguma mu bitaro, kandi niba ari byo, igihe kingana iki?
• Ingaruka mbi ni izihe, kandi ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo zikumirwe cyangwa zigenzurwe?
• Niba nshaka kubyara mu gihe kizaza, ni izihe nzira nakoresha kugira ngo ngire uburumbuke ?
• Ni ikihe gipimo cy'intsinzi cyangwa igipimo cyo kubaho ku bwoko bw'indwara ya kanseri y'amaraso yanjye?
• Ese nkwiye gutekereza kwitabira igerageza ry'ubuvuzi ?

Ni hehe wabona andi makuru n'ubufasha ku bijyanye n'indwara ya kanseri y'amaraso?

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye n'igeragezwa ry'ubuvuzi rya kanseri y'amaraso, ushobora kureba inkunga mpuzamahanga nka Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya kanseri, na American Cancer Society. Byongeye kandi, baza ikigo cy'ubuvuzi cyawe ku birebana n'amatsinda y'ubufasha yo mu gace utuyemo n'ibikoresho biboneka mu gace utuyemo.

Guhabwa isuzuma ry’indwara iyo ari yo yose ya kanseri biteye ubwoba, ariko gusuzuma kanseri y’amaraso bishobora gutuma umuntu yumva aremerewe cyane. Kubera ko nta kibyimba gikomeye cyo gukuraho, bishobora kugorana kwiyumvisha uko uburyo bwo kuvurwa kwawe n’ejo hazaza hawe bizaba bimeze. Nyamuneka ibuka ko kanseri y’amaraso atari indwara imwe ifite ibisubizo bihamye. Urugendo rwawe rwo kuvurwa n’ubushobozi bwo koroherwa igihe kirekire biterwa n’ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe. Nta muntu ushobora guhanura neza inzira yawe bwite atabanje gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe n’imiterere yihariye y’uturemangingo twa kanseri y’amaraso yawe. Turagushishikariza kugirana ikiganiro kidasubirwaho kandi cyuzuye na muganga wawe ku cyo iyi ndwara ivuze kuri wewe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

Turizera ko aya makuru yagufashije gusobanukirwa neza indwara ya kanseri y'amaraso. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Leukemia ni kanseri y'amaraso ibaho iyo uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu musokoro w'amagufwa twiyongera mu buryo butunguranye.
• Ubwoko bw'ibanze bushyirwa mu byiciro nk'ibikomere bikomeye cyangwa ibihe bidakira , ndetse n'ibikomere bya myeloid cyangwa lymphoid .
• Ibimenyetso biratandukanye, ariko bishobora kuba birimo umunaniro udasanzwe, kwandura indwara kenshi, no gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye .
• Nubwo impamvu nyayo idakunze kumenyekana, impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kwandura imiti imwe n'imwe, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri mbere ni ibintu bizwiho gutera ibyago.
• Iyi ndwara ipimwa cyane cyane binyuze mu gupima amaraso no gusuzuma umwongo w'amagufwa .
• Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura (nk'imiti ivura indwara, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, n'uburyo bwo kuvura bwihariye), bugenewe wowe ubwawe n'imiterere y'indwara yawe.
• Aho kwibanda ku muti rusange, intego akenshi iba iyo kugera ku ndunduro y'igihe kirekire .
• Ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo no gushaka ibisobanuro birambuye. Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo na Nirogi Lanka.

Twizeye ko aya makuru yagufashije. Komeza ukomere kandi wite ku buzima bwawe!

Amagambo ahinnye: kanseri y'amaraso, umwotsi w'amagufwa, uturemangingo tw'amaraso, ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'amaraso, uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'amaraso