Ese wigeze ureba raporo y'amaraso yawe, cyane cyane umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (FBC) , maze ukabona ijambo 'Limphocytes'? Ushobora kuba warigeze kubona umwambi werekana hejuru cyangwa hasi, ugaragaza ko agaciro kari hanze y'urugero rusanzwe. Kubibona bishobora kugutera ubwoba gato. Lymphocytes ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane ku mubiri wawe? Nyamuneka ntugire ikibazo; reka tuganire kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse uyu munsi kuri Nirogi Lanka.
Lymphocytes ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Lymphocytes ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera tuboneka mu maraso yawe. Tekereza umubiri wawe nk'igihugu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe nk'ingabo z'ubwirinzi bwacyo. Lymphocytes ni abasirikare batojwe cyane kandi b'abahanga muri iyo ngabo. Inshingano yabo y'ibanze ni ugutahura no kurwanya abatera indwara b'abanyamahanga—nk'udukoko, bagiteri, na mikorobe—kugira ngo bagurinde indwara.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'aba basirikare ba lymphocyte :
- T Lymphocytes (T cells): Izi ni zo basirikari bakuru. Zihuza uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora kandi zigakurikirana mu buryo butaziguye uturemangingo twandujwe na mikorobe cyangwa uturemangingo twa kanseri.
- B Lymphocytes (uturemangingo twa B): Izi ni zo nganda zikora intwaro zihariye. Zikora poroteyine zitwa antibodies . Izi antibodies zikora nk'ibisasu biyobowe neza byifata ku bitero nka virusi na bagiteri, bikayikuraho neza.
Uruhare rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu mubiri wawe ni uruhe?
Akazi k'ibanze ka lymphocytes yawe ni ugukora nk'ingabo zishinzwe ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe. Bahora bagenzura uturemangingo twawe, barwanya ibitero by'abanyamahanga—bizwi mu buhanga nka antigens . Ibi bishobora guteza akaga birimo virusi, bagiteri, ndetse n'uturemangingo twa kanseri.
Birashoboka ko igitangaje kurushaho ari uko lymphocytes zifite kwibuka gutangaje . Iyo zihuye n'umuntu runaka winjira mu mubiri, ntizijya zibyibagirwa. Tekereza igihe warwaye virus y'inkoko ukiri umwana; lymphocytes zawe zarwanyije iyo virusi y'inkoko kandi zibika amakuru arambuye kuri yo. Utu tunyangingo twihariye twitwa memorial cells . Iyo iyo virusi yongeye kugerageza kwinjira mu mubiri wawe, memori cells zawe zihita zimenya ko ari isubiramo ry'ibyaha, zikamenyesha ingabo zawe z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi zigatera gukorwa vuba kwa antibodies zigamije kuyirimbura mbere yuko itangira gufata.
Iyi "super memory" ni yo mpamvu udakunze kurwara indwara nka chickenpox cyangwa measles inshuro zirenze imwe mu buzima bwawe. Uku ni nako inkingo zikora; urukingo rutanga ubwoko bw'umugera butagira ingaruka mbi kandi budafite imbaraga, ruha lymphocytes zawe imyitozo ikenewe kugira ngo umenye umwanzi utiriwe urwara.
Ni gute uturemangingo twa T n'uturemangingo twa B dukorana?
Uturemangingo twa T na uturemangingo twa B ni nk'amashami abiri atandukanye akorera ku ntego imwe: kukurinda. Akora nk'ikipe ihuriweho cyane.
Uturemangingo twa T – Abayobozi b'ingabo zacu n'ingabo zidasanzwe!
Uturemangingo twa T dufite inshingano zo gusenya uturemangingo twanduye no kuyobora uburyo bwose bwo kurwanya indwara. Dukora imirimo yihariye:
- Uturemangingo twa T dutoteza: Utu ni "uturemangingo twihariye" tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe. Dusanga uturemangingo twanduye cyangwa twa kanseri, tukadufata, hanyuma tugasohora imisemburo kugira ngo dutobore uturemangingo, tugasenya neza utwo dukoko imbere.
- Uturemangingo twa T tw’umufasha: Nk’uko izina ryabyo ribivuga, ni two duhuza itsinda. Dutanga ubutumwa ku turemangingo twa B kugira ngo dutangire gukora uturemangingo tw’umubiri iyo hagaragaye ikibazo, kandi twongere imbaraga z’izindi selile z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
- Uturemangingo twa T duto: Utu ni two dutanga amahoro. Iyo ikibazo kimaze gukurwaho, turekura ibimenyetso bigabanya imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bikarinda ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe gukora cyane no kwibasira ingingo zawe zizima ku buryo butunguranye.
Selile B - Abakora intwaro zacu zigezweho!
Uturemangingo twa B twiyemeje gukora uturemangingo tw’umubiri —intwaro zihariye zagenewe guhashya iterabwoba runaka. Zikora mu buryo bubiri:
- Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kurwanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Iyo antigen ibonetse bwa mbere, uturemangingo twa B turakora. Tumwe duhinduka uturemangingo tw'ubwibukire, mu gihe utundi duhinduka uturemangingo twa plasma., bitanga uturemangingo twihariye dukenewe kugira ngo turwanye uwo mwanzi. Iki gikorwa gishobora gufata iminsi mike.
- Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa kabiri: Iyo umwanzi umwe yongeye kugaruka, uturemangingo tw’ubwibukire bwawe tuhita tumumenya. Bihita byigabanyamo kabiri bihinduka uturemangingo twa plasma, bigatuma habaho uturemangingo twinshi tw’umubiri mu gihe gito cyane kugira ngo turwanye ubwandu vuba.
Ni gute wasobanura umubare w'amaraso ya lymphocyte ku maraso?
Urugero rwiza rwa lymphocytes mu maraso yawe rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe, igitsina cyawe, n'imibereho yawe, ariko hari ingero zisanzwe zikoreshwa kugira ngo zituyobore.
| Itsinda ry'imyaka | Urugendo rusanzwe rwa Lymphocyte (kuri mikorolitiro y'amaraso) |
|---|---|
| Abantu bakuru | Uturemangingo 1.000 kugeza kuri 4.800 |
| Abana | Uturemangingo 3.000 kugeza kuri 9.500 |
Muri rusange, lymphocytes zigize hagati ya 20% na 40% by'umubare wose w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
Bisobanura iki niba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu mubiri wawe uri hejuru? (Limfocytosis)
Mu buvuzi, kugira umubare wa lymphocyte uri hejuru y’urugero rusanzwe byitwa lymphocytosis . Ntugatinye niba ubibonye kuri raporo; akenshi , umubare mwinshi ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe buri gukora neza mu kurwanya ubwandu bukomeye.
Ariko, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye cyane zishobora gutuma iyi ntera izamuka, ari nayo mpamvu muganga wawe azasuzuma ibisubizo akurikije ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Niba wumva utameze neza cyangwa ufite impungenge, nyamuneka sura ivuriro cyangwa ibitaro byo mu gace utuyemo, kandi mu gihe cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi, hamagara 911 cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa zo mu gace utuyemo ako kanya.
- Indwara za virusi nka Hepatite
- Sifilo
- Mononucleosis
- Igituntu
- VIH na SIDA
- Indwara ya tiroyide idakora neza (Hypothyroidism)
- Indwara nka Pertussis (Inkorora y'umusonga)
- Kanseri z'amaraso nka Lymphoma cyangwa Leukemia
Lymphocytopenia ni iki?
Iyo umubare wa lymphocytes mu maraso yawe ugabanutse ukagera ku rugero rusanzwe, mu buvuzi witwa Lymphocytopenia . Nubwo ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guterwa n'indwara nto zisanzwe nk'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zikomeye cyane.
- VIH cyangwa SIDA
- Igituntu cyangwa indwara ya Tifoyide
- Hepatite iterwa na virusi
- Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka Lupus
- Kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire cyangwa Chimotherapie
- Indwara zidasanzwe, zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo
Ese impinduka mu mubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso zitera ibimenyetso byihariye?
Ni ngombwa kumva ko umubare munini cyangwa muto wa lymphocyte atari indwara ubwayo kandi ko idatera ibimenyetso ubwabyo . Ibimenyetso byose ubona biterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru . Urugero, niba urugero rwawe rwarahindutse bitewe n'ubwandu bukomeye cyangwa kanseri, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bijyanye n'iyo ndwara.
| Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bifitanye isano n'indwara zisanzwe |
|---|
| Utunyangingo tw’imitsi (utubyimba mu ijosi, mu kwaha, cyangwa mu kibuno) |
| Kubira ibyuya byinshi nijoro |
| Umuriro udashira kandi udasobanutse |
| Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kubyimba inda |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butari bwo |
| Guhumeka nabi |
Ibyingenzi Byakuwe muri Nirogi Lanka
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 🧐 Lymphocytes ni iki?
Lymphocytes ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru mu mubiri wawe. Mu magambo make, tekereza ko ari 'abasirikare' bagukingira indwara. Bakomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe mu kurwanya byimazeyo abatera indwara nka virusi na bagiteri.
💬 🛡️ Kuki twita lymphocytes 'abasirikare'?
Dukoresha iri jambo kuko izi selile zishobora kumenya indwara iyo ari yo yose y’abanyamahanga yinjira mu mubiri wawe no kuyirwanya. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw’ibanze bwa lymphocytes (selile T na selile B). Zikorana nk’ingabo zihariye kugira ngo zikumire indwara, niyo mpamvu tuzita 'abasirikare' b’umubiri wawe hano muri Nirogi Lanka.
💬 🩸 Umubare udasanzwe wa limfositike mu isuzuma ry'amaraso bivuze iki?
Muri rusange, iyo lymphocytes zawe ziri hejuru mu gipimo cy’umubare w’amaraso yuzuye (FBC), bigaragaza ko 'abasirikare' bawe barimo kurwanya ubwandu mu mubiri wawe. Ku rundi ruhande, umubare muto cyane ushobora kugaragaza ko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe bwangiritse. Kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe, komeza usome ubuyobozi bwacu cyangwa uganire na muganga wawe.
