Ese uyu ni umuti w'imihangayiko yawe? (Meprobamate) Reka tuvuge ku binini!

Ese hari igihe wumva udatuje kandi uhangayitse? Twese duhura n'ibi bintu mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwacu. Hari igihe iyo ibi bibazo bikomeye gato, abaganga baduha imiti imwe n'imwe kugira ngo idufashe. Imwe muri iyo miti ni (Meprobamate). None uyu munsi, reka tuvuge byinshi kuri ibi binini (Meprobamate), sibyo?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Meprobamate ikora?

Muri make, Meprobamate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'imihangayiko . Ukora mu gutuza uturemangingo tw'imitsi . Ibi bifasha kugabanya ubwinshi bw'imihangayiko n'imihangayiko wumva.

Ariko, abaganga bashobora no kukwandikira uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye impamvu wahawe uyu muti.

Uyu muti ushobora kuboneka ku isoko ku mazina nka (MB-Tab) na (Miltown).

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha (Meprobamate), ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga bakuvura kuri ibi bintu. Ibi ni ibintu by'ingenzi cyane, sibyo?

• Niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe nk'ihungabana .
• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Ufite umubare muto w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso.Niba ufite umubare muto w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso.
• Niba warigeze kugira ibisebe mbere.
• Niba waratwawe n'ibiyobyabwenge (indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge) .
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura .
• Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa cy’ubwivumbure kuri Meprobamate, indi miti nka Carisoprodol, Mebutamate, Tybamate, Carbromal, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Mu guha uyu muganga wawe aya makuru, bashobora gufata icyemezo nyacyo niba uyu muti ukubereye, niba ukeneye gushaka ubundi buryo, cyangwa niba ukeneye guhindura ingano yawo.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti ugomba kunyobwa ukanywa , hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingano ikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Igikuru ni ukudahagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Niba itsinda ry'abaganga rifashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika gufata uyu muti, bazagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Niba uha abana uyu muti , ugomba no kubiganiraho n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe. Hari igihe ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite imyaka 6 ku ndwara runaka, ariko hari ingamba zo kwirinda.

Iyo abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bafata uyu muti, bashobora kugira ikibazo cyihuse gato, bityo hashobora kuba ngombwa ko bagabanya dose.

Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Ibi bigomba gufatwa nk’ikibazo cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze.

Wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha abandi umuti wawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira uko byateganijwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Hari imiti n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora guteza ibibazo iyo bifashwe na Meprobamate. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:

• (Sodium oxybate)

Uyu muti ushobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku bikurikira:

• Inzoga
• Benzodiazepines (urugero: Alprazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam)
• Amwe mu mati arwanya uburozi (imiti ivura ibicurane n'allergie)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Amitriptyline, Trazodone)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri (urugero: Phenobarbital, Primidone)
• Imiti itangwa kugira ngo ikubuze gusinzira mbere yo kubagwa (urugero: Propofol)
• Ibinini byo gusinzira
• Iruhura imitsi
• Opioid, ubwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare cyangwa inkorora
• Phenothiazine (urugero: Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine)

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga cyangwa uyigura ku giciro cya muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ukoresha. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti?

(Meprobamate) Suzuma ubuzima bwawe buri gihe kandi urebe muganga wawe. Bwira itsinda ry'abaganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragenda neza, niba birushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba bikomeje.

• Witondere imiti igabanya ububabare: Ntugafate indi miti igabanya ububabare nka (Aspirin), (Ibuprofen), ( Naproxen ) mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kubabara mu gifu , isesemi, n'ibisebe byo mu gifu. Imiti myinshi igurishwa mu iduka ishobora kuba irimo ibi bintu. Kubwibyo, soma witonze icyapa kiri ku gapaki k'imiti.
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu no kuva amaraso: Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibisebe bikomeye byo mu gifu no kuva amaraso. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho nta bimenyetso. Kunywa itabi, inzoga, gusaza, n'ubuzima bubi nabyo byongera ibi byago. Niba ubabara mu gifu, amaraso mu birutsi, cyangwa amaraso mu mwanda wawe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
• Indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko: Uyu muti ntukumira indwara z'umutima cyangwa imitsi yo mu bwonko. Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa imitsi yo mu bwonko. Uko umara igihe kirekire ukoresha uyu muti, cyangwa niba ufite indwara z'umutima, niko ibyago byawe byiyongera. Niba ufata aspirine kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'umutima cyangwa imitsi yo mu bwonko, vugana n'itsinda ry'abaganga ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti.
• Inzoga: Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make uhereye igihe utangiye uyu muti. Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize ibisebe birimo ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje. Ibi bisebe bishobora kuba umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigahinduka uduheri. Cyangwa ushobora kubona ibisebe bitukura mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu maha yawe hamwe n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.
• Kuringaniza no Kwita ku Bintu: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwawe, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo byiza. Kubwibyo , irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera no gucika intege, icara uhaguruke vuba. Kunywa inzoga hamwe n'uyu muti byongera ibyago byo kugira izi ngaruka mbi.
• Ubuzima bw'amenyo: Witondere iyo urimo koza, ukoresha amenyo, cyangwa ukoresha utubuto tw'amenyo, kuko ushobora kwandura indwara cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye. Niba uri kuvurwa amenyo, bwira umuganga w'amenyo ko urimo gufata uyu muti.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Meprobamate ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi si zikomeye cyane.

Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa itsinda ry’abaganga ako kanya:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Gucika intege kw'imitsi yo mu mutwe (CNS depression): Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege, isereri, urujijo, kugorwa no kuguma maso.

Nubona ikintu nk'iki , ntugatinye, hita ubonana na muganga.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa itsinda ry’abaganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Impiswi
• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Umutwe
• Gutakaza uburinganire cyangwa guhuza ibintu
• Isesemi
• Kuruka

Uru rutonde si ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.

Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?

Bika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo. Ubike ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde ubujura, kuko ushobora gukoreshwa nabi. Ntukigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.

Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Bika icupa rifunze neza. Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe, uyijugunye.

Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza cyangwa ukaba wakwica iyo ufashwe n'abandi bantu bakuru, abana, cyangwa amatungo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guta imiti utagikeneye cyangwa yarangije igihe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri (Meprobamate), si byo se? Amaherezo, ibuka ibi:

• Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe: Fata igipimo cyatanzwe, ku gihe cyatanzwe, neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye. Ntureke kugifata gitunguranye.
• Menya ingaruka mbi: Nubona ikintu kidasanzwe, cyane cyane niba ubonye ingaruka mbi zikomeye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
• Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye indi miti: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse n'inzoga n'itabi.
• Ntugasangire umuti: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa.
• Bika neza, jugunya neza: Bika kure y'abana. Tara imiti idakoreshejwe neza.
• Irinde gutwara imodoka: Ntugatware imodoka kugeza igihe umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka.

Ni ngombwa kwita ku buzima bwawe. Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha!