Ese hari igihe wumva umwana wawe atandukanye gato n'abandi bana? Wenda akunda gukina wenyine. Cyangwa wenda ntakureba mu maso iyo uvuga. Hari abana batinda gukoresha amagambo. Ni ibisanzwe ko umubyeyi yumva afite ubwoba kandi agahangayika iyo abonye ibintu nk'ibi. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa autisme, ishobora kugira ibi bimenyetso. Turaganira kandi ku makuru mashya yabonetse mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa kuri iyi ngingo.
Reka tubanze turebe icyo autism ari cyo.
Mu magambo make, autisme si indwara. Ni indwara y’imitsi igira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ubwonko. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umwana yumva amakuru, avugana n’abandi, ndetse n’uko yitwara.
Igikuru ni uko iyo ndwara igira ingaruka ku muntu mu buryo butandukanye. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bayita Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Tekereza nk'umukororombya. Nk'uko umukororombya ufite amabara atandukanye, abana bafite autisme bafite ubushobozi n'imbogamizi bitandukanye. Hari abana bakeneye ubufasha bwinshi kugira ngo bakore imirimo ya buri munsi. Abandi bana bashobora kubaho neza, ariko bashobora kugira ingorane mu mibanire n'abandi.
Ubushakashatsi bushya buvuga iki?
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa buyobowe n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwagaragaje ikintu cy’ingenzi. Bwize ku makuru yavuye mu bana bagera ku 20.000 bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bafite imyaka umunani.
Icyo basanze ni uko kumenya abana bafite autism yoroheje byarimo kwiyongera cyane kurusha uko abana bafite autism ikomeye .
- Mu mwaka wa 2000: Abana bagera kuri 3 ku 1.000 bari bafite autisme ikomeye.
- Mu 2016: Uwo mubare wari wariyongereye ugera kuri 5 ku bana 1.000.
- Ariko, reba uko indwara ya autism igaragara hasi: Mu gihe mu 2000, abana 4 kuri 1.000 basuzumwe, mu 2016, uwo mubare wari wariyongereye ugera kuri 14 kuri 1.000.
Ibi bigaragaza ko abana bafite ibimenyetso bidakomeye cyane ubu bakunze kugaragara cyane kurusha mbere.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya autisme yo mu rwego rwo hasi n'iyo mu rwego rwo hejuru?
Reka dusobanure neza icyo 'kugabanya imihangayiko' no 'guhangayika cyane' bivuze. Ibi si ukumwita umwana, ahubwo ni ukumuha ubufasha umwana akeneye.Uku gushyira mu byiciro bifasha gusobanukirwa urwego.
| Ibiranga | Ubushobozi bwo kutagira ubumuga bwo mu mutwe (Autism) bworoshye | Uburwayi bukomeye bwa Autism |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga | Ashobora kuvuga neza, ariko ashobora kugorwa no gukomeza ikiganiro cyangwa kumva urwenya. | Akenshi ntabwo ikoresha amagambo (atari amagambo) cyangwa ngo ivuge amagambo make cyane. |
| Igipimo cy'ubwenge (IQ) | Ubwenge bushobora kuba buri hagati cyangwa burenga ikigereranyo. | Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, igipimo cy'ubwenge (IQ) kiri munsi ya 50. |
| Imibanire n'abandi | Ushobora gushaka inshuti, ariko bishobora kugorana kwitwara neza muri sosiyete no kumva uko abandi bumva. | Bashobora gusa n'aho batabonana n'abandi, mu buzima bwabo bwite, kandi batita cyane ku bandi. |
| Inkunga ya buri munsi | Ashobora gukora ibintu byinshi wenyine. Ashobora gukenera ubuyobozi mu bijyanye n'ishuri n'ibikorwa byo gusabana. | Ndetse n'imirimo ya buri munsi nko kurya no kwambara isaba ubufasha buhambaye mu buzima bwose. |
Kuki abantu bafite autisme yo mu rwego rwo hasi bakunze kugaragara cyane?
Iyo umuntu abonye iyi mibare, ashobora kwibaza niba ubukana bwa autism bwariyongereye muri sosiyete. Mu by'ukuri hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera.
1. Kongera ubumenyi: Ababyeyi, abarimu n'abaganga barushaho kumenya iki kibazo kurusha mbere hose. Kubwibyo, nubwo babona impinduka nto mu myitwarire y'umwana, barayisuzuma.
2. Ibipimo byagutse byo gusuzuma indwara : Mu bihe byashize, abana bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane ni bo bonyine bavurwaga bafite autisme. Ariko, ubu ibipimo byo gusuzuma indwara byaraguwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubu birashoboka kumenya neza n'abana bafite ibimenyetso bidakomeye cyane batari barigeze bavurwa mbere.
Ibyo bivuze ko iki cyorezo atari icyorezo gishya. Ahubwo, gusobanukirwa no kumenya ko kirimo gutera imbere. Iki ni ikintu cyiza cyane, kuko bivuze ko dushobora guha abana ubufasha bakeneye hakiri kare.
Nkwiye gukora iki mu gihe mfite gushidikanya ku mwana wanjye?
Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mwana wawe mu gihe usoma iyi nkuru, ndakwinginze ubizirikane kandi ntugatinye. Ntugatinye. Ntabwo uri wenyine.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga kuri ibi. Biganireho weruye na muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umuganga w'abana . Sobanura neza icyo utekereza ku mwana wawe n'impinduka wabonye.
Wibuke ko uko ubimenye vuba, niko ushobora guha umwana wawe ubufasha bwinshi . Gutahura hakiri kare bigufasha kubona ubufasha umwana wawe akeneye, nko kuvura indwara zo kuvuga no kuvura imyitwarire. Ibi bishobora gufasha umwana wawe guteza imbere ubumenyi bwe no kumukomeza guhangana n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Autism ni indwara ifite urwego rutandukanye, nk'umukororombya. Umwana umwe ashobora kuba atandukanye cyane n'undi.
- Vuba aha, hagaragaye abantu benshi barwaye autisme "yoroshye", atari ukubera ko iyi ndwara ikwirakwiriye hose, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ubumenyi bwacu n'ubushobozi bwacu bwo kuyimenya byariyongereye.
- Tugomba kumenya ko abana bafite autisme ikomeye bakeneye ubufasha n'ubwitonzi buhambaye mu buzima bwabo bwose.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, imivugire ye, cyangwa imyitwarire ye, ntutinde kuvugana na muganga wawe.Kumenya umwana hakiri kare ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye bizamura ubuzima bwe mu gihe kizaza.
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