Ese imitsi yawe irababara nta mpamvu? Ifite intege nke? Reka tuvuge ku ndwara ya myositis!

Ese hari igihe wumva imitsi yawe idafite imbaraga kandi ibabara iyo uzamuka ingazi, uterura ibyuma, cyangwa se uzamuye ukuboko kwawe kugira ngo woze umusatsi wawe? Niba ibi atari ukunanirwa gusa, impamvu ishobora kuba indwara yitwa myositis . Nubwo iri ari izina ritamenyerewe, ni ngombwa cyane kurimenya. Reka tubiganireho byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwuje urugwiro uyu munsi.

Myositis ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, myositis ni ukubyimba kw'imitsi yacu. Nk'uko iyo tugize imvune, irabyimba, igatukura, kandi ikababara, muri iki gihe, imitsi yacu irabyimba imbere. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uko igihe kigenda gihita, imitsi itangira gucika intege, ikabyimba, kandi ikababara . Bishobora kugorana gukora imirimo ya buri munsi , nko kuzamuka ingazi cyangwa guterura ukuboko kwawe.

Impuguke ntiziramenya neza impamvu itera iyi ndwara. Ariko batekereza ko ishobora guterwa n'indwara zandura, imvune , indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri , cyangwa ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe. Nubwo nta muti uhari, hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no kugufasha kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa myositis?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwa myositis. Buri bwoko bugira ingaruka ku mitsi mu buryo butandukanye gato. Kumenya ubwoko bw'indwara yawe bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kuguha uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya myositis?

Nubwo myositis ari izina risanzwe ry’indwara yo kubyimba imitsi, ishobora kugira impamvu nyinshi.

Indwara zo kubyimba no kwirinda indwara zifata umubiri wose

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera ububyimbirwe mu mubiri wose. Izi zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mitsi. Akenshi, izi ni indwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri. Ibi bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwibasira ingingo zawo zizima.

• Dermatomyositis
• Polymyositis
• Lupus
• Indwara nka rubagimpande ni ingero z'ibi.

Indwara zandurira mu mubiri

Ubwandu bwa virusi ni bwo bwoko bw'ubwandu bukunze gutera indwara ya myositis. Bushobora guterwa n'ibicurane, grippe, cyangwa virusi nka VIH. Izi virusi zibasira imitsi cyangwa zigasohora ibintu byangiza imitsi.

Imiti imwe n'imwe

Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kwangiza imitsi by'agateganyo. Ingero zimwe na zimwe ni izi:

• Inzoga
• Kokayine
• Imiti imwe ya statin igabanya cholesterol

Ibi bibazo bishobora kuvuka nyuma yo gutangira imiti, cyangwa nyuma y'amezi cyangwa imyaka uyifata.

Imvune n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye

Tekereza ko umaze igihe kinini udakora imyitozo ngororamubiri, hanyuma ugakora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye. Nyuma y'ibyo, imitsi yawe irababara iminsi mike, sibyo? Ibi bishobora no gufatwa nk'ubwoko bworoheje bwa myositis. Ariko bizakira neza iyo uruhutse.

Rhabdomyolysis

Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi . Iki ni igihe imitsi icika vuba bitewe n’imvune ikomeye cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije. Hamwe no kubabara imitsi no gucika intege, inkari zishobora guhinduka umukara wijimye cyangwa umutuku. Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihuse.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya myositis?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni intege nke z'imitsi . Ushobora kubyumva neza cyane, cyangwa bishobora kugaragara gusa binyuze mu bipimo. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'imitsi, abandi ntibabugire.

Intege nke ziterwa na myositis zishobora gutuma bigorana kugenda cyangwa guhaguruka ku ntebe. Ibindi bimenyetso birimo:

• Uduheri dutukura, tumeze nk'utudomo tugaragara ku ruhu, cyane cyane ku mboni z'amaso, mu maso, mu ijosi, cyangwa inyuma y'amaboko.
• Umunaniro.
• Uruhu rwo ku biganza rubyimba.
• Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Kugabanya ibiro.
• Kubira ibyuya nijoro.

Umuntu ufite indwara ya myositis iterwa na virusi ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso nko kurwara ibicurane, umuriro, inkorora no kubabara mu muhogo.

Isuzuma rikorwa rite?

Nyuma yo kumva ibimenyetso byawe, niba muganga wawe akeka ko indwara ya myositis ifata, ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko ari yo irwaye.

• Ibizamini by'amaraso: Ibi bizamini bireba urugero rwinshi rwa enzymes (nka creatine kinase) zisohoka mu maraso iyo imitsi yangiritse. Binareba uturemangingo twihariye two gusuzuma indwara y’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri.
• MRI scan: Ibi bishobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza y'imitsi. Bishobora kureba ahantu hari ububyimbirwe n'impinduka mu mitsi.
• Ikizamini cya EMG (Electromyography): Ibi bikubiyemo gushyiramo electrode ntoya zimeze nk'urushinge mu mitsi no gupima uburyo imitsi ikira ibimenyetso by'imitsi. Ibi bifasha kumenya imitsi idakomeye cyangwa yangiritse.
• Gupima imitsi: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma indwara. Hakorwa icyuho gito mu mitsi yacitse intege hanyuma hagafatwa agace gato cyane k'umubiri kugira ngo gasuzumwe.

Ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buterwa n'icyateye indwara ya myositis.

• Iyo biterwa n'indwara yo kubyimba: Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri ishobora gutangwa, nka prednisone na azathioprine.
• Iyo byatewe n'ubwandu: Iyo byatewe na virusi, nta buvuzi bwihariye bukenewe. Iyo byatewe n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu gukumira ubwandu.
• Iyo bitewe n'umuti: Uburyo bwo kuvura ni uguhagarika imiti. Urugero, iyo myositis itewe n'umuti wa statine, kubyimba kw'imitsi bizashira mu byumweru bike nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.

Nubwo nta muti uhari, ibimenyetso birashoboka kubikemura. Ni ngombwa gufata imiti yanditswe na muganga ku gihe no kwitabira gahunda zawe. Byongeye kandi, kubonana n'umuganga w'imitsi no kwiga imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo imitsi yawe ikomeze kandi yoroshye bishobora gufasha cyane.

Myositis, ububabare bw'imitsi, intege nke z'imitsi, ubwirinzi bw'umubiri, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, myositis