Ese uhora ukubita uruhu rwawe? Bishobora kuba ari indwara y'ubwonko!

Ese hari igihe uhora ukubita agace kamwe k'umubiri wawe, kandi uko wakubita kose, ubushye ntibushira? Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'aho ukubita hahindutse umutuku, uruhu rwarabyimbye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rugahinduka ibara ritandukanye? Niba ari uko bimeze, ni ngombwa cyane ko umenya iyi ndwara y'uruhu tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, ari yo neurodermatitis. Ntugahangayike, iyi si indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, ariko ishobora kubangamira gato.

Iyi ndwara y'uruhu yitwa neurodermatitis ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, neurodermatitis ni indwara y'uruhu itera uburyaryate buhoraho mu gice kimwe cyangwa bibiri by'uruhu. Abaganga banayita lichen simplex chronicus.

Iyi miheha ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri. Ariko ikunze kugaragara ku maboko, ku bitugu, ku nkokora, ku maguru, ku kaguru, ku maboko, ku biganza, ku biganza, inyuma y'ijosi, cyangwa ku mutwe. Hari abantu bashobora no kugaragara iyi miheha hirya no hino mu kibuno no mu myanya ndangagitsina, ndetse no mu maso.

Tekereza ukuntu ubu buribwe bushobora kuba bukomeye. Hari igihe uba ushaka kubusya igihe cyose. Cyangwa, bukongera bugatangira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ubu buribwe bugaragara cyane cyane iyo uri kuruhuka cyangwa ugerageza gusinzira. Hari abantu babyuka bavuye mu bitotsi barimo gusya cyangwa gusya utwo duce. Iyo ukomeje gusya, imitsi yo mu ruhu irashishikazwa kandi uburiri burushaho kwiyongera. Hanyuma urushaho gusya. Iyo uru ruhererekane rwo "kongera gusya no gusya" rukomeje, ibi bishobora guhinduka indwara idakira.

Uruhu rusa gute iyo urwaye neurodermatitis?

Utu duce dushyuha tugaragara nk'uduce ku ruhu. Utu duce dukunze kuba dufite ubugari bwa santimetero 3 kugeza kuri 6 na santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 10. Utu duce dushobora kumera gutya:

• Bishobora kuba byumye .
• Uruhu rushobora kugaragara nk'urubyimbye .
• Ishobora kumera nk'iy'amakorali .
• Bishobora kumera nk'uruhu .
• Ibara rishobora gutandukana . Rishobora kuba umutuku, umukara, umuhondo, imvi, cyangwa se umuhengeri.
• Uduce dushaje dushobora guhinduka umweru cyangwa umucyo hagati, hamwe n'ibara ryijimye ku nkengero.
• Uko igihe kigenda gihita, inkovu zishobora kugaragara .

Igikuru ni uko gukomeza gukubagura, imitsi yo mu ruhu irushaho gukanguka, bigatuma uburyaryate burushaho kwiyongera. Ni nk'uruziga rubi.

Ni nde ushobora kugira iyi ndwara kurusha abandi?

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hafi 12% by'abaturage barwara indwara ya neurodermatitis. Bivugwa ko abantu bari hagati y'imyaka 30 na 50 ari bo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara. Abagore bafite amahirwe abiri yo kurwara iyi ndwara ugereranyije n'abagabo.

Kandi nanone,Abantu bafite indwara zo guhangayika, indwara zo guhangayika cyane (OCD), ndetse n'abafite amateka y'izindi ndwara z'uruhu nk'iz'uruhu cyangwa indwara yo mu bwoko bwa contact dermatitis nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara neurodermatitis.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekanye ko abantu bafite imico imwe n'imwe - nko kuba umuntu udashoboye kubana n'abandi, kuba umuntu udakomeye, kwirinda ububabare, kwishingikiriza ku bandi, guhora ugerageza gushimisha abandi, no kwiyemeza cyane - ​​bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara indwara y'ubwonko. Ariko, ubundi bushakashatsi ntibwabonye isano iri hagati y'iyi mico n'indwara. Bityo rero biragoye kubivuga neza.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera dermatitis y'ubwonko?

Mu by’ukuri, impamvu nyayo itera indwara ya neurodermatitis ntabwo iramenyekana. Ariko, byagaragaye ko uburyaryate butangira mu bihe by’imihangayiko ikomeye, guhangayika, ihungabana ry’amarangamutima, cyangwa kwiheba. Hari igihe uburyaryate bushobora gukomeza nubwo stress yagabanutse cyangwa igahagarara.

Hari n'ibindi bintu bishobora kongera ubukana bw'indwara y'ubwonko:

• Kwangirika kw'imitsi.
• Gukurumwa n'udukoko.
• Uruhu rwumye.
• Kwambara imyenda ifatanye cyane, cyane cyane imyenda ikozwe mu nsinga za sintetike nka polyester cyangwa rayon, bishobora gutuma uruhu rworoshye rugira uburyaryate bukabije.
• Izindi ndwara z'uruhu. Hari igihe indwara ya neurodermatitis ishobora no guterwa n'indwara z'uruhu nka eczema na psoriasis.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'uruhu yo mu bwonko?

Uretse uburyaryate, gushwara buri gihe, n'uduce tw'uruhu twumye kandi duhinduka ibara, neurodermatitis ishobora kugira ibindi bimenyetso:

• Ububabare.
• Gutakaza umusatsi bitewe no kuribwa no gushwanyagurika k'umutwe.
• Guhora wikubise bituma uruhu rucika kandi rukava amaraso.
• Kwandura. Niba ibikomere birimo amazi y'umuhondo cyangwa bifite uduheri twuzuye amabyi, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu.
• Inkovu ziterwa no gushwanyagurika.
• Uruhu rwangiritse rutangira kumera nk'iminkanyari .

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari indwara y’ubwonko?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, icyiza wakora ni ukugana muganga w'uruhu. Azasuzuma ahantu hakubitwa, wenda akoresheje igikoresho cyihariye ('scope').

Ubwa mbere, muganga azasuzuma izindi ndwara z'uruhu, nka eczema na psoriasis, kugira ngo arebe neza ko zitarwaye. Hanyuma, azabaza amateka yawe yose y'uburwayi, kandi ashobora kukubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Kuryarya byatangiye ryari?
• Ese ni ibintu bihoraho, cyangwa biza bikongera bikagenda?
• Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura wakoreye mu rugo?

Ibipimo byo gusuzuma indwara

Hari igihe muganga ashobora no gukenera gukora ibindi bipimo:

• Gupima uruhu: Kugira ngo umenye niba hari ubwandu.
• Gupima ibipande: Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ikibazo giterwa n'ubwivumbure.
• Ibizamini by'imikaya: Suzuma izindi ndwara z'uruhu n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina muri ako gace.
• Kumenya niba ufite indwara nka psoriasis cyangwa mycosis fungoides (ubwoko bwa lymphoma).
• Gupima amaraso.

Indwara y'ubwonko ivurwa ite?

Dermatitis y'ubwonko idakunze kugaragara idahawe umuti. Kubwibyo, umuganga w'uruhu azategura gahunda yo kuvura ijyanye nawe. Intego nyamukuru ni uguhagarika uburyaryate n'ikwirakwira.

Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

Ubwoko bw'imiti

• Corticosteroids: Iyi miti ishobora gusigwa ahantu hagize ikibazo cyangwa igaterwa muri ako gace. Corticosteroids igabanya ubushyuhe, kubyimba, kubyimba, uburyaryate, no gukomera. Ifasha kandi koroshya uruhu rwabyimbye.
• Antihistamines: Ifatwa mbere yo kuryama, ishobora gufasha kugabanya uburyaryate nijoro. Ishobora kandi gufasha gukumira allergies zishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera.
• Antibiyotike: Izi zitangwa iyo ahantu hari ibisebe byanduye. Izi zishobora gutangwa nk'amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa nk'ibinini.
• Udukoresho two koroshya uruhu: Tugabanya uruhu rwumye kandi rukaryana.
• Gutegura ifu y'amakara: Iyi miti ifasha gukuraho uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ikura ry'uturemangingo dushya. Ishobora gushyirwa ku ruhu cyangwa ikongerwa mu mazi yo kwiyuhagira.
• Amavuta ya Capsaicin: Ashobora kugabanya ububabare no gushyuha.

Izindi nama zatanzwe na muganga

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama y'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Gusinzira igitambaro: Gukoresha igitambaro, amasogisi, cyangwa uturindantoki bishobora gufasha kwirinda gushwara nijoro. Ibi bishobora kugufasha gusinzira neza. Gusinzira igitambaro binafasha uruhu kwinjiza neza umuti. (Ibi kandi byitwa `(kuziba)`).
• Imiti ikonje: Iyi miti ishobora gusigwa ku ruhu mu gihe cy'iminota itanu mbere yo gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroid. Ibi bizoroshya uruhu kandi birufashe kwinjiza umuti byoroshye, kandi bigabanye uburyaryate.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare n'imiti ivura: Niba imihangayiko, kwiheba, cyangwa stress bifatwa nk'intandaro y'ubushye, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugirwa inama.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura

Niba nta na kimwe muri ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi gikora, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura butari ubwa gakondo:

• Gushyira umuti wa aspirine na dichloromethane ahantu hasharira.
• Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya atopic dermatitis/eczema ni tacrolimus na/cyangwa pimecrolimus.
• Urushinge rwa Botulinum toxin (Botox®). Uru ni poroteyine y’uburozi ishobora kugabanya intege z’imitsi y’umubiri. Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku barwayi batatu barwaye neurodermatitis, bose uko ari batatu bagabanutseho uburyaryate mu cyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa, kandi ibisebe byo gushyuha byari byarashize mu byumweru bine.
• Ubuvuzi bworoheje (`Phototherapy`): Ntabwo bukwiriye imyanya ndangagitsina.
• Kubaga gakondo kugira ngo haveho ahantu hasharira, cyangwa cryosurgery, hakoreshejwe ubukonje bukabije kugira ngo hasenywe ingingo zidakenewe.

Bite ho niba kuribwa bitera igikomere?

Niba ufite igikomere cyatewe n'indwara ya neurodermatitis, muganga wawe ashobora gupfuka agapfundikizo.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bwitwa "negative-pressure wound therapy ." Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ikintu nk'icyuma gisukura kugira ngo ukure amazi mu gikomere no kongera amaraso atembera muri ako gace.

Kuvura ogisijeni ikabije bikubiyemo gushyira umurwayi mu cyumba gifite ogisijeni no guhumeka ogisijeni isanzwe. Ibi byongera ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwivura. Kubaga igikomere ni ubundi buryo.

Ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wihutishe gukira

Niba urwaye indwara yo mu bwonko, ugomba gukurikiza gahunda yo kuvura muganga aguhaye neza. Nanone, gerageza gutuza ntugire ubwoba. Ibi bishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'imihangayiko n'ihungabana. Wibuke kandi ibi bintu:

• Gerageza uko ushoboye kose kugira ngo ureke gushwara no gukaraba. Ariko, komeza gukata inzara zawe ngufi. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya kwangirika gushobora kubaho uramutse uzishwaraguye ku bushake.
• Siga urubura, umuti ugabanya ubushye, cyangwa ushyireho agakoresho gakonje ahantu hasharira.
• Fata ubwiyuhagiriro bukonje. Ibi bizagabanya ubushyuhe bw'umubiri kandi bigabanye uburyaryate. Shyira oatmeal ya colloidal mu mazi yo kwiyuhagira. Ibi kandi bizagabanya uburyaryate.
• Gumana ubushyuhe bw'umubiri butuje kandi bukonje.
• Ni byiza kwambara imyenda idafite ibara, n'ipamba rihagije uko bishoboka kose.
• Upfuke imyenda aho hasharira, usige igitambaro kirimo corticosteroids, cyangwa usige inkweto za Unna, igitambaro kirimo ibintu bivura nka zinc oxide. Ubwo bwoko bwo gupfuka bushobora gutuma umuntu adakora neza.
• Ntugakoreshe ikintu cyose cyangiza uruhu cyangwa gitera allergie.

Ejo hazaza ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw'uruhu bwo mu bwonko ni he?

Iyo habayeho gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura, indwara ya neurodermatitis ishobora gukira burundu. Ariko, muganga n'umurwayi bashobora guhindura gahunda yo kuvura bakagerageza gahunda zitandukanye. Icy'ingenzi ni ugukora hakurikijwe gahunda. Indwara ya neurodermatitis ishobora kugorana kuyivura, cyane cyane iyo yagaragaye mu myanya ndangagitsina.

Ikibabaje ni uko indwara ya neurodermatitis ishobora kongera kugaruka bitewe n’ibintu byayiteye. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko yongera kuvurwa. Hari igihe umuganga ashobora gukomeza kuvura umurwayi wakize iyi ndwara kugira ngo hirindwe ko yongera kugaruka.

Ni gake cyane, indwara ya neurodermatitis ishobora kuvamo kanseri y'uruhu, nka squamous-cell carcinoma cyangwa verrucous carcinoma. Ibi bishobora guterwa no gukaraba no gukaraba buri gihe. Ibi bishobora gutuma imiti ishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw'uruhu tuba kanseri. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero uzi byinshi kuri neurodermatitis. Wibuke ko nubwo ishobora kubabaza, ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa iyo ivuwe neza.

• Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga w'uruhu. Ntukivure.
• Kurikiza gahunda yo kuvura muganga wawe neza. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti igihe cyose uburyaryate bumaze kugabanuka, komeza kuyifata igihe cyose muganga wawe akubwira.
• Genzura gushwanyaguza uko bishoboka kose. Gira inzara zawe ngufi, kandi upfuke amaboko nijoro nibiba ngombwa.
• Gerageza kugabanya stress . Ibintu nka yoga na meditation bishobora gufasha.
• Ambara imyenda idafite isuku ikozwe mu myenda karemano nk'ipamba kandi yoroshya uruhu.
• Irinde ibintu byangiza uruhu rwawe.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Neurodermatitis , Indwara z'uruhu, Kuryarya, Ibisebe by'uruhu, Stress, Inzobere mu by'uruhu, Neurodermatitis