Ese wumva hari impinduka mu buryo utekereza? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye no gupima indwara z'imitsi n'ubwonko!

Ese wigeze ubona umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru mu rugo rwawe, wenda mama wawe, so, nyogokuru cyangwa sogokuru, abaza ikintu kimwe incuro icumi, bakibagirwa ibintu bakoraga mbere, bakitwara mu buryo butandukanye cyane n’ubwa mbere? Cyangwa ugasanga ntushobora kwibuka ibintu nk’ibya mbere, ntushobora gutegura ibintu neza, kandi ukagira ingorane zo gukomeza gutekereza neza? Iyo ugiye kwa muganga mu gihe nk’iki, ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora "Isuzuma ry’imitsi " . Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by’ukuri iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ibi ni nko 'gusuzuma' bireba cyane imikorere y’ubwonko bwacu .

Mu magambo make, Gupima indwara z'imitsi n'ubwonko ni iki?

Iki si ikizamini kimwe gusa. Ni icyegeranyo cy'ibizamini, ibibazo, n'ibikorwa abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo babone amakuru y'uko ubwonko bwawe bukora. Inzobere mu by'imitsi n'ubwonko , bahuguwe by'umwihariko kubikora, basesengura ibyavuye muri ibi bizamini kugira ngo bumve isano iri hagati y'ubuzima bw'ubwonko bwawe n'imyitwarire yawe, amarangamutima yawe, n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza.

Nk'uko umukanishi agenzura moteri y'imodoka iyo habayeho ikibazo, iki kizamini kigenzura imikorere y'ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko bwawe.

Iki kizamini gifasha muganga mu bintu byinshi.

• Gusuzuma indwara: Niba ufite ibibazo byo gutekereza cyangwa gusobanukirwa ibintu, ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyabitera. Urugero, bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba gutakaza ubwenge kwawe ari ibisanzwe uko ugenda usaza, cyangwa niba biterwa n'agahinda cyangwa indi ndwara y'imitsi.

• Menya imbaraga zawe zo gutekereza n'intege nke zawe: Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gukora iki kizamini nyuma y'indwara nk'indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa imvune yo mu bwonko. Nanone, niba uri umuntu ukunda gukina siporo yo mu mutwe, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa , iki kizamini nacyo gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane uko ibintu bimeze . Hanyuma, niba hari impinduka mu gihe kizaza, ushobora kugereranya ibisubizo n'ibi bisubizo by'ibizamini.

• Teganya uburyo bwo kuvura mu gihe kizaza:Ibisubizo by'ikizamini bishobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvurwa ukeneye. Urugero, bishobora kugufasha guhitamo ubumenyi ugomba kwibandaho mu bintu nko kuvura indwara z'akazi cyangwa kuvura indwara zo kuvuga . Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutanga igitekerezo ku mpinduka ku ishuri ryawe cyangwa gahunda zawe z'akazi.

Iki kizamini gishaka iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu kizamini cy’imitekerereze y’ubwonko, imikorere itandukanye y’ubwonko bwawe irageragezwa. Kugira ngo byoroshye kubyumva, reka tubirebe muri ubu buryo.

Ni ryari muganga akugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini?

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibimenyetso bikurikira, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima.

• Imiterere irahinduka nta mpamvu: kurakara mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa guhora ubabaye, ukeka, nibindi.
• Gutakaza kwibuka by'igihe gito: Kwibaza ikibazo kimwe inshuro eshanu cyangwa esheshatu. Ushobora no kutibuka niba warariye cyangwa wafashe umuti wawe.
• Kugorwa no kuganira no gukomeza umubano n'abandi.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga, kubona amagambo akwiye.
• Kureba ikarita, biragoye gushushanya ikintu.
• Guhora utakaza ibintu cyangwa kuzimira ndetse no mu nzira zinyuramo.
• Kuvanga amafaranga no kwibagirwa kwishyura fagitire.
• Kwitaho noKugabanuka k'ubwonko .
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo guhitamo hagati y'icyiza n'ikibi no gufata ibyemezo.
• Kugorwa no kumenya umuryango n'inshuti za hafi.
• Kugorwa no kurangiza imirimo mu buryo bunoze no kuyirangiza igihe itangiye.

Ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa indwara yawe no kuyisuzuma. Urugero, bishobora gufasha kumenya no gucunga indwara nka:

• Indwara ya Alzheimer
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko
• Indwara yo mu mutwe (Dementia)
• Indwara y'igicuri
• Ubumuga mu myigire
• Igitero cy'imitsi n'indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso mu gihe gito
• Ihungabana ry'ubwonko
• Indwara ya Parkinson n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Sclerosis nyinshi

Ikizamini gikorwa gute? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Oya rwose. Iki ni ikintu gikorwa mu buryo bunoze cyane.

Ubwa mbere, ku munsi woherejwe gupimwa, umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi azakubwira. Azakubaza amateka y’ubuzima bwawe, amashuri wize, akazi ukora, n’ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite. Niba ufite umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, nawe ashobora kubazwa amakuru, ubimwemereye. Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, ni we uzahitamo ibizamini bikubereye.

Hanyuma, umutekinisiye wabyigiye (umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze y'abantu) azaguha ibi bikorwa. Ibi birimo:

• Bakwemerera kwandika cyangwa gushushanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
• Basabwa gukemura ibibazo by'amayobera cyangwa gusubiza ibibazo.
• Hari igihe usabwa gusubiza ibintu bimwe na bimwe ukoresheje mudasobwa.

Ni gute nakwitegura ibi?

Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo bivuye mu kizamini, ni ngombwa kuba uri mu mutwe mwiza ushoboka uwo munsi. Kugira ngo ubikore, kora ibi bintu.

• Gara usinziriye neza nijoro mbere y'ikizamini.
• Urye neza mu gitondo.
• Keretse muganga wawe atabikubwiye ukundi, fata imiti yawe yose isanzwe ku gihe.
• Menya neza ko uzanye ibintu byose ukoresha, nk'indorerwamo n'ibikoresho by'ubutabazi.
• Niba warigeze gukora ibizamini byo mu mutwe cyangwa mu burezi nk'ibi, uzane nabyo raporo.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Nta ngaruka mbi z’uburwayi zijyanye n’iki kizamini. Ariko, kubera ko gishobora gufata amasaha menshi , hari abantu bashobora kumva bananiwe gato cyangwa bananiwe gato. Kubwibyo, ntugakore ikintu cyose kigusaba imbaraga nyinshi nimugoroba. Ni byiza kuruhuka.

Ibisubizo biboneka bite? Bitubwira iki?

Nyuma y'ikizamini, inzobere mu by'imitekerereze n'imitsi isesengura ibisubizo byawe. Aha, ibisubizo byawe bigereranywa n'impuzandengo y'ibisubizo by'umuntu muzima w'imyaka yawe, ndetse wenda n'urwego rw'amashuri ufite.

Hanyuma, azandika raporo irambuye ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe. Raporo izaba ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kumenya imbaraga zawe.
• Kumenya aho wagize ingorane cyangwa aho wagaragaje intege nke.
• Inama n'ibikorwa byo gufasha gutsinda cyangwa guhangana n'izo ntege nke.
• Wenda kohereza abandi bahanga.

Iyi raporo ntabwo ivuga mu buryo butaziguye ngo "ufite iyi ndwara." Ariko, iyo ubyemeye, iyi raporo yohererezwa muganga wawe. Muganga azafata iyi raporo, ibindi bisubizo by'ibizamini, n'ibimenyetso byawe hamwe maze agere ku mwanzuro wa nyuma ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru bibiri gusesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi no gutegura raporo. Muri icyo gihe, ntugahangayikishwe cyane n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ahubwo ukore akazi kawe ka buri munsi.