Tekereza nkubajije ngo utekereze ku ipome itukura kandi irimo umutobe. Ese ushobora kuyireba neza, nk'ishusho? Cyangwa wenda uzi icyo ipome ari cyo, ko itukura kandi ifite uruziga, ariko ntushobora kuyireba? Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa n'ibidasanzwe ku bantu benshi, hari abantu batabasha kubyumva. Ibyo ni byo mu buvuzi twita aphantasia .
Ahantasia ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, aphantasia ni igihe ubwonko bwawe budakora amashusho yo mu mutwe iyo utekereza cyangwa wiyumvisha. Ariko abahanga ntibabifata nk'indwara, indwara, cyangwa inenge. Ahubwo, ni imiterere yawe bwite. Ni nko kwandika n'ukuboko kwawe kw'iburyo cyangwa ibumoso. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi buriho ubu, ni itandukaniro gusa mu buryo ubwenge bwawe bukora.
Reka tugereranye ubuhanga bwo gutekereza na televiziyo.
- Ubwenge bwa bamwe bumeze nka televiziyo y'umukara n'umweru. Bashobora kubona amashusho, ariko ntabwo asobanutse neza.
- Hari abandi bafite televiziyo y'amabara mu mutwe.
- Ni nko kugira televiziyo ya 4K HD mu mutwe w'umuntu ufite ubwenge bwo hejuru. Byose birasobanutse neza.
Kugira afantasia ni nko kutagira televiziyo mu mutwe wawe. Kubera ko ubwonko bwawe budakorana n'amashusho, ahubwo imbaraga zawe zo gutekereza zikora mu bundi buryo. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwibuka amakuru, ibitekerezo, n'amarangamutima udafite ishusho (ubwibutso bw'amafoto).
Ese hari ubwoko bwa aphantasia?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa Aphantasia. Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ubwoko | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ivuka rya Congenital | Iki ni ikintu ufite ubuzima bwawe bwose. Aba bantu bashobora kuba batazi ko bafite iyi ndwara kuko bashobora kuba batazi ko abandi bantu bashobora kwiyumvisha ibintu. |
| Yaguzwe | Iyi ni indwara ibaho mu gihe cy'izabukuru. Ubusanzwe ishobora guterwa n'impanuka, indwara, cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe . |
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?
Ibigereranyo bigezweho bigaragaza ko hagati ya 2% na 4% by'abaturage bafite iyi ndwara. Ariko, birashoboka cyane ko ikunze kugaragara. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kudatekereza neza batazi ko imitekerereze yabo itandukanye n'iy'abandi. Hari abantu bavuga bati “Natekerezaga ko ‘kubona ibintu mu buryo bw'iyerekwa’ ari ikigereranyo gusa,” bityo umubare nyakuri ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane.
Ni ibihe bintu umuntu urwaye aphantasia agira?
Ibi ntibigira ingaruka kuri bose kimwe. Hari urwego rwabyo rutandukanye.
- Inzego zitandukanye: Hari abantu bafite imiterere y’ibintu byose, bivuze ko badashobora gukora amashusho mu bitekerezo byabo. Abandi bashobora gukora amashusho gusa iyo bagerageje. Ariko bashobora kubona amashusho 'ahita' mu buryo butunguranye iyo badatekereza, cyangwa bashobora kubona amashusho mu nzozi.
- Kureba neza amaso afunguye: Igitangaje ni uko abantu bagera kuri 15% bafite ikibazo cyo kubura ubwenge bashobora gukora amashusho yo mu mutwe amaso afunguye. Ntibiramenyekana impamvu ibi bibaho.
- Ingaruka zo kwibuka: Abantu bafite indwara ya aphantasia bashobora kugira ikibazo gito mu kwibuka ubuzima bwabo. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwibuka ibyabaye, ariko ushobora kudashobora kwiyumvisha ibyabaye uko byagenze. Urugero, ushobora kwibuka urugendo wagiye ku mucanga, ariko ushobora kugorwa no kwiyumvisha imiraba n'izuba ryinshi wabonye icyo gihe.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera aphantasia?
Impamvu nyayo itera aphantasia ivukanwa ntabwo iramenyekana, ariko hari impamvu nyinshi zagaragaye zitera aphantasia ivuka nyuma.
Ahantasia y'umwimerere
Bishobora kuba ari imiterere y’umubiri. Abantu bafite indwara ya aphantasia bashobora kugira abantu bo mu muryango wabo ba hafi bafite iyo ndwara. Bishobora kandi kuba bimwe mu bigize igitekerezo cyitwa neurodiversity . Mu magambo make, bivuze ko uburyo ubwonko bwawe bwakuze cyangwa bukora butandukanye gato n’ubwonko bw’abantu benshi. Ibi si ikosa na gato.
Ahantasia yabonetse
Ibi akenshi biterwa n'ingaruka ku bwonko, cyane cyane kwangirika kwa occipital lobe , ari na yo gice cy'ubwonko gishinzwe kureba.
- Ibikomere byo mu mutwe (urugero: Gukomereka mu mutwe)
- Igisebe cy'imitsi
- Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bimwe na bimwe
Ibi bishobora no kubaho ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe . Ariko iyo bibaye, amashusho ashobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye, nubwo adashobora gukorwa nkana.
Ese hari uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibi?
Umuntu urwaye indwara ya aphantasia yavutse mu gihe cye ubusanzwe ntakenera gusuzumwa kuko ari ko bahoraga batekereza.
Ariko, niba udashobora kwiyumvisha neza, ari na yo ndwara yitwa aphantasia, ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo amenye impamvu.
Abaganga bashobora gukoresha ibizamini bitandukanye kuri ibi:
- Gupima CT (Isuzuma rya Computed Tomography)
- Gupima MRI (Gupima imiterere y'amajwi ya Magnetic Resonance)
- Ibipimo bya EEG (Electroencephalogram)
Byongeye kandi, hari urutonde rw'ibibazo rwihariye rupima ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho yo mu mutwe. Ryitwa Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ). Ibi bitanga amanota y'uko amashusho yo mu mutwe wawe agaragara. Amanota 16 afatwa nk'ishusho idasanzwe (hyperfantasia) (amashusho yo mu mutwe agaragara cyane). Amanota 70 afatwa nk'ishusho idafite amashusho yo mu mutwe).
[itsinda ry'ibibazo_by'ubuvuzi id=”vviq”]Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura aphantasia?
Kubera ko aphantasia atari indwara, ntabwo isaba kuvurwa.
Ariko, niba wararwaye indwara yo gucika intege, ni ngombwa kuvura indwara yateye iyi ndwara. Urugero, niba yatewe n'indwara yo gucika intege, indwara yo gucika intege ubwayo izavurwa. Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku nama nziza n'uburyo bwo kuvura iyi ndwara.
Ese Aphantasia ni ubwoko bwa Autism? Cyangwa ni ubumuga?
Oya. Ahantasia na autism ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye rwose. Nanone, dukurikije ubushakashatsi buriho ubu, aphantasia yo mu muryango si ubumuga.
Ni nko gukoresha ukuboko kw'ibumoso. Iyo abantu benshi ku isi bakoresha ukuboko kw'iburyo, gukoresha ukuboko kw'ibumoso si ikibazo. Ni itandukaniro gusa. Aphantasia ni ikintu nk'icyo.
Kudashobora kwiyumvisha ibintu ntabwo ari ngombwa ko bikubangamira mu guhanga udushya. Glen Keane, umukinnyi wa animasiyo waremye Ariel muri filime izwi cyane ku isi yitwa "The Little Mermaid," na we afite umwihariko wo kubikora. Hari kandi abantu benshi bakomeye mu mashami nka imibare na siyansi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ahantasia ni ukudashobora gukora amashusho yo mu mutwe. Ariko si indwara cyangwa indwara yo mu mutwe. Ni impinduka gusa mu mikorere y'ubwonko.
- Hari ubwoko bubiri: ubwavutseho n'ubwabonetse.
- Niba utakaje ubushobozi bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga. Ni ngombwa kugenzura niba hari ikibazo cy’ubuzima cyihishe inyuma.
- Kugira afantasia ntibivuze ko udafite ubushobozi bwo guhanga cyangwa ko udafite ubwenge. Abantu benshi batsinze mu bugeni n'ubumenyi bafite iyi ndwara.
- Niba ufite stress cyangwa impungenge bitewe n'iki kibazo, ushobora kubona ihumure uganiriye na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
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