Isuzuma ryihariye rireba amagufwa? Reka twige kuri iri suzuma ry’amagufwa ya Nuklea!

Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye gukora 'Nuclear Bone Scan', ugomba kuba ufite ubwoba gato, si byo se? Mu by'ukuri, iyo twumvise ijambo 'Nuclear', hari ikintu giteye ubwoba gato kiza mu mutwe. Ariko iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyizewe gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imiterere y'amagufwa yawe. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo ibibazo byawe byose n'ubwoba bikureho.

Mu magambo make, ni iki gikoresho cyo gupima amagufwa ya kirimbuzi (Nuclear Bone Scan)?

Gupima Amagufwa ya Nuclear ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gusuzuma ubuzima bw'amagufwa yawe. Nanone cyitwa 'Scintigraphy' y'amagufwa. Bikubiyemo gutera ikintu gito cyane kandi gitekanye cya radiyo (tubyita 'tracer' cyangwa 'radionuclide') mu mubiri wawe. Noneho ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti " Oh, ndimo gushyira ikintu cya radiyo mu mubiri wanjye?" Ntugahangayike. Uyu ni umuti muto cyane, ugenzurwa cyane, kandi ufite umutekano. Mu by'ukuri, iyo iki kintu cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe, kijya mu buryo butaziguye mu magufwa yawe. By'umwihariko, iki kintu gikusanyirizwa ahantu hari impinduka runaka za shimi cyangwa imiterere, kwangirika, kwandura, cyangwa inzira idasanzwe mu magufwa. Hanyuma, kamera yihariye (scanner) imenya ahantu iki kintu cya radiyo cyikusanyirijwe kiri kandi igashushanya ishusho, nk'ikarita. Mu kureba iyi karita, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya neza aho ikibazo cy'amagufwa yawe kiri n'ubwoko bw'ikibazo kiri.

Kuki dusabwa gukora ubu buryo bwo gupima amagufwa?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma isuzuma ry'amagufwa rikorwa. Rishobora kumenya n'ibibazo bitoroshye kubibona ukoresheje X-ray isanzwe. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru.

Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa?

Ibi ntibisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. Ariko, hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo tracer ikoreshwa muri scan ikora. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Niba uherutse gukoresha umuti urimo bismuth (urugero: umuti uvura igifu kidakomeye nka Pepto-Bismol).
• Niba uherutse gukorerwa ikizamini cya muganga cyakoresheje barium (urugero: barium swallow, barium enema).

Mbere yo gupimwa, uzasabwa gukuramo imitako cyangwa ibintu by'icyuma. Ushobora kandi gusabwa kwambara ikanzu yihariye yatanzwe n'ibitaro.

Uburyo bwo gushakisha bukora bute?

Iyi gahunda iba mu byiciro byinshi, ariko nta na kimwe muri byo kibabaza.

1. Gutera umuti inshinge

Ubwa mbere, umukozi w’abaganga azatera urushinge ruto rurimo tracer mu mutsi uri ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe. Nta bubabare buhari uretse kumva ubabara gato iyo utewe urushinge.

2. Igihe cyo gutegereza

Nyuma yo guterwa inshinge, bifata amasaha ari hagati ya 2 na 4 kugira ngo tracer inyure mu maraso yawe kandi ikusanyirize mu magufwa yawe. Muri iki gihe, ushobora gukora icyo ushaka cyose. Ushobora gusoma igitabo, kureba kuri telefoni yawe, cyangwa kwicara mu cyumba cyo gutegereza mu bitaro. Muri iki gihe, uzasabwa kunywa ibirahuri 4 kugeza kuri 6 by'amazi . Ibi bizagufasha gukuramo tracer iyo ari yo yose itaranye n'amagufwa yawe. Ugomba kandi kunyara no kuvanamo uruhago rwawe mbere yo gupimwa. Bitabaye ibyo, tracer ikusanyirije mu ruhago rwawe ishobora gutuma ishusho y'isuzuma idasobanutse neza.

3. Gusesengura

Noneho akazi nyako karaje. Uzajya uryama ku meza yihariye. Hanyuma kamera nini izazenguruka umubiri wawe igahagarara ahantu runaka kugira ngo ufate amafoto. Ni ngombwa cyane ko utimuka na gato muri iki gihe. Abakozi bazagusaba guhindura imiterere rimwe na rimwe. Iyi scan ishobora gufata iminota 60. Nubwo itababaza, bishobora kugorana kuguma mu mwanya umwe. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ubundi bwoko bwihariye bwa scan bwitwa SPECT (Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography) . Ibi bikubiyemo kamera izengurutsa umubiri wawe kugira ngo ifate amafoto arambuye, afite imiterere itatu (3D).

Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa?

Nyuma yo gupima, nta mbogamizi ufite. Ushobora gutwara imodoka ujya mu rugo nk'uko bisanzwe. Muganga azakubwira kunywa amazi menshi umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ukurikiyeho. Ibi bizafasha ibisigaye mu mubiri wawe gukurwaho burundu.

Ese hari ingaruka muri ibi?

Niba ugihangayikishijwe n'imirasire, tekereza kuri ibi. Ingano y'imirasire umubiri wawe ubona ukoresheje scan y'amagufwa ni imwe n'iyo ubonye muri X-ray isanzwe. Ni nto cyane kandi nta kibazo ifite. Ariko hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana :

• Niba utwite cyangwa ushobora gutwita, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gukora iki kizamini, kuko imirasire ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa , menya neza ko wabivuzeho. Nyuma yo gupimwa , uzakenera gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye kugira ngo wirinde ko ibintu bihumanya umwana wawe binyura mu mashereka yawe.

Iki gikoresho gisanzwe kiva mu mubiri wawe burundu mu minsi ibiri. Nta ngaruka mbi ugomba kugira. Ariko, niba aho inshinge zatewe hahindutse umutuku cyangwa ububabare, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ubona ute ibisubizo?

Mu mashusho y’isuzuma, ahantu icyuma gipima cyane cyakusanyijemo uduce duto cyane hasa n’aho hagaragara neza. Tubyita "ahantu hashyushye". Aho icyuma gipima kitarasa n’aho hagaragara umwijima, kandi byitwa "ahantu hakonje". Utu "tuntu dushyushye" tugaragaza ahantu hari ibitagenda neza mu magufwa. Aya mashusho abanza koherezwa ku muganga w’inzobere (radiologist) kugira ngo ayasome. Asesengura amashusho maze agatanga raporo yohererezwa muganga wawe. Nyuma muganga wawe azaganira nawe kuri iyo raporo kandi agusobanurire ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Hari igihe, gupima amagufwa byonyine bishobora kutamenya neza 100% impamvu y’ibitagenda neza mu magufwa. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye amakuru arambuye. Gupima amagufwa bya kirimbuzi, gupima amagufwa muri sinhala, gupima amagufwa, gupima amagufwa, gupima amagufwa, indwara z'amagufwa, kanseri, iperereza ry'abaganga muri sinhala