Ese nawe ufite ibi bibazo ku bijyanye no gusinzira kw'umwana? (Umutekano w'abana mu gusinzira n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina) Reka tuganire!

Muraho! Iyo uri umubyeyi cyangwa papa mushya, ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo n'ubwoba buke kuri buri kimwe ku mwana wawe, sibyo? Cyane cyane ku kuntu umwana wawe aryama. "Ndashaka kuryama umwana wanjye aryamye, ariko se niyizunguruka nijoro? Azapfa anywa amata?" Birashoboka ko wari ufite ibi bitekerezo mu mutwe wawe. None uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho neza kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa, sibyo?

Kuki ubwira umwana wawe kuryama areba hejuru?

Impamvu nyamukuru ibi ni ukurinda umwana wawe indwara yitwa Sudden Infant Death Syndrome . Ibi tubyita mu Cyongereza ``SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)``. Nubwo izina riteye ubwoba gato, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Mu magambo make, SIDS ni igihe umwana usa n'ufite ubuzima bwiza, uri hagati y'ukwezi kumwe n'umwaka umwe, apfira mu bitotsi nta mpamvu igaragara. Mu by'ukuri, ni yo mpamvu ikomeye itera impfu muri icyo kigero cy'imyaka ku isi. Tekereza ukuntu bibabaje.

Rero, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko hari isano ikomeye hagati yo gusinzira abana baryamye ku nda yabo n'ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS. Iyo abana baryamye baryamye ku nda yabo, baba bafite amahirwe menshi yo guhumeka umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone bahumekeye, kandi igitutu kiri ku misaya yabo gishobora kuziba inzira z'ubuhumekero no kongera ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wabo. Ibi byose byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS.

Niyo mpamvu abaganga b'abana bo hirya no hino ku isi bavuga bose icyarimwe bati “Buri gihe shyira umwana wawe aryamye agaramye.” Iki kintu cyoroshye gishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS.

Bite se niba umwana wanjye asinziriye? Ese nta kibazo kumureka agakomeza kuba atyo?

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Yego, iyo abana bakuze gato, bafite amezi agera kuri 4-6, batangira kwizunguza ubwabo. Nubwo wabaryamisha baryamye, bashobora no kwizunguza nijoro, baba baryamye inda cyangwa baryamye ku ruhande.

Noneho reba, niba umwana wawe ashobora kuzunguruka ava ku ruhande rwe akajya mu nda ye agasubira ku ruhande rwe , ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye niba azunguruka mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe asinziriye. Kuko niba yumva atamerewe neza, ashobora kongera kuzunguruka. Ariko, iyo uryamishije umwana wawe, ugomba kumuryamisha ku ruhande rwe. Nubwo yazunguruka nyuma, ni ko bigomba kumera kuva mu ntangiriro.

Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka. Hari igihe ubona mu maduka ubwoko butandukanye bwa matelas, imisego, n'ibindi bintu bivugwa ko bifasha umwana wawe kuguma mu mwanya umwe. Ibi kandi tubyita "ibice byo gusinzira" cyangwa "ibice by'inyuma". Ibi bintu ntabwo ari byiza ku mwana wawe na gato.Mu by’ukuri, aho kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara SIDS, bishobora gutuma isura y’umwana imufunga, bigatuma bigorana guhumeka, kandi bikongera ibyago byo kugira impanuka. Bityo rero ni byiza kwirinda ibintu nk’ibyo.

Ese umwana aramutse arushye amata, azayamira?

Iki ni ikindi kintu gitera ubwoba ababyeyi benshi. Ni ibintu bifatika kwibaza uti "Niba amata make asohotse umwana aryamye agaramye, azamugwa mu muhogo agatera ikibazo?"

Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje neza ko umwana muzima uryamye agaramye ntibyongera ibyago byo kubyimbirwa . Imibiri yacu ifite uburyo karemano bwo kuyirinda. Urugero, iyo ikintu kifashe mu muhogo, turakorora, si byo se? Abana bafite kandi uburyo bwo gucika intege karemano, ari bwo bushobozi bwo gusohora ikintu iyo kifashe mu muhogo. Kubwibyo, nubwo amata make yasohoka mu gihe aryamye agaramye, umwana ashobora kuyamira cyangwa kuyaca.

Hari abana bashobora kugira indwara yitwa `GER (Gastroesophageal Reflux).` Iki ni cyo gihe ibiri mu nda bigaruka. Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku bana benshi kandi bizagabanuka uko bagenda bakura. Ariko, niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo gikomeye cyane cya `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)`, cyangwa niba afite ikibazo cyihariye mu buryo bwe bwo guhumeka, muganga w'abana ashobora kukugira inama yo kuryama mu buryo butandukanye. Uretse mu bihe nk'ibyo bidasanzwe, ni byiza ko abandi bana bose baryama bagaramye.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo umwana asigare neza?

Uretse kuryama umwana wawe aryamye, hari n'ibindi bintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo umwana wawe asinzire neza. Ibi kandi ni ibintu byoroshye cyane, ariko by'ingenzi cyane.

1. Ahantu hakomeye kandi hagororotse ho kuryama

Umwana agomba kuryama mu gitanda/igitanda gifite matelas ikomeye kandi irambuye . Matelas igomba kumera neza ku gitanda, nta cyuho kirimo. Ntukaryamane n'umwana ahantu horoshye nko mu matelas z'amazi, imifuka y'ibishyimbo, sofa, cyangwa matelas zikoreshwa n'abantu bakuru. Isura y'umwana ishobora kubura umwuka muri utwo duce.

2. Ntugashyire ibintu bitari ngombwa mu buriri.

Ntugashyire imisego, ibikinisho byoroshye, ibiringiti, cyangwa udupfukamunwa tw'abana mu buriri bw'umwana wawe. Ibi bishobora gupfuka mu maso h'umwana wawe, bigatera kubura umwuka, cyangwa bigatera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Gukoresha agapfukamunwa ko gusinzira/igipfukamunwa cyo kwambarwa ni byiza kuruta igipfukamunwa.

3. Sabanya icyumba, ntabwo ari igitanda!

Mu mezi 6-12 ya mbere, ni byiza kureka umwana wawe aryama mu cyumba cyawe, mu buriri butandukanye n'ubwawe (gusangira icyumba). Byagaragaye ko ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara SIDS ku kigero cya 50%. Ariko, ntibyemewe kureka umwana wawe aryama mu buriri bwawe (gusangira igitanda). Ibi byongera ibyago byo kurwara SIDS no kubura umwuka.

4. Ntureke umwana ashyuhe cyane.

Mu gihe uryamisha umwana wawe, ntukamwambike mu buryo butuma yumva ashyushye cyane, cyangwa ngo wongereho amashuka menshi. Komeza ubushyuhe bw'icyumba ku rugero rwiza kuri wewe. Shyira ikiganza cyawe inyuma y'ijosi ry'umwana wawe cyangwa ku nda ye kugira ngo urebe niba arimo kubira ibyuya cyangwa ashyushye cyane. Niba ari uko bimeze, kuramo umwenda.

5. Tekereza kuri pacifier

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko guha umwana wawe umuti wo gufunga umwana mbere yo kuryama no mu gihe cyo gusinzira bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara SIDS . Ariko ntugahatire kuwufata niba umwana wawe adashaka kuwufata. Nanone, ntugasubize umuti wo gufunga umwana mu kanwa ke niba aguye mu icupa asinziriye. Niba wonsa, shyiramo imiti yo gufunga umwana nyuma yo konsa imaze kugaragara neza (nyuma y'ibyumweru 3-4).

6. Irinde kunywa itabi

Kunywa itabi mu gihe utwite no kunywa itabi mu gace umwana atuyemo (mu rugo, mu modoka) nyuma yo kuvuka byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya SIDS. Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana wawe ko wowe n'abo mubana mwirinda burundu kunywa itabi .

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho reka tuvuge muri make ibyo twavuzeho gato, si byo se? Ni byiza kuzirikana izi ngingo kugira ngo umwana wawe asinzire neza.

• "Gusubira mu Bitotsi": Shyira umwana wawe aryamye agaramye buri gihe cyose asinziriye, harimo no kuryama nijoro no ku manywa.
• Igitanda gikomeye, girambuye kandi kirimo ubusa: Igitanda kigomba kuba ahantu hakomeye kandi harambuye gifite matela ikomeye. Ntugashyire imisego, ibikinisho cyangwa ibiringiti birebire imbere mu gitanda.
• Mu cyumba cyawe, ariko ahantu hatandukanye: Shyira umwana wawe mu buriri bwe mu cyumba cyawe. Ntabwo ari mu buriri bwawe.
• Irinde umwotsi: Aho umwana aba hagomba kuba hatari umwotsi w'itabi.
• Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije: Ntureke umwana wawe ashyuhe cyane.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe zoroshye, ushobora kugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umwana wawe w’umukobwa indwara iteye ubwoba yitwa `SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). Nubwo wakora ibi byose, niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo, ntugatinye kubaza muganga w’abana. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe. Rero, ntugatinye, kurikiza izi nama, kandi uhe umwana wawe ibitotsi byiza kandi bitunganye!

SIDS, umutekano w'abana mu gusinzira, kuryama ugaramye, impfu z'abana, gusinzira neza, igitanda cyo kuryamaho, guca uruhinja umwana