Ese umwana wawe afite ukwezi kumwe? Reka twige ku bijyanye no gusura umwana muzima buri kwezi!

Umwana wawe muto ubu afite ukwezi kumwe, icyo kikaba ari igihe cyihariye kuri mwembi, si byo se? Muri uku kwezi, umwana wawe agenda amenyera isi buhoro buhoro kandi akiga ibintu bishya. Rero, gusura umwana mwiza muri uku kwezi kwa mbere ni ingenzi cyane. Reka turebe ibiba muri uku gusura n'icyo wakwitega.

Ni iki kibaho muri iki kizamini?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga n'umwana wawe, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azagusanga akagukorera ibi bintu.

1. Gupima imikurire y'umwana

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugupima uburemere bw'umwana, uburebure bwe, n'umuzenguruko w'umutwe we . Ibi bipimo bishyirwa ku mbonerahamwe y'imikurire. Ibi bigufasha kureba niba umwana arimo gukura neza.

2. Ibibazo muganga abaza n'inama atanga

Hanyuma, muganga azakubaza iby'umwana wawe, agusubize ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite, kandi aguhe inama z'ingirakamaro. Azaba avuga cyane cyane kuri ibi bintu:

Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

• Uburyo bwo kugaburira: Gaburira umwana wawe igihe cyose asa n'ushonje. Niba wonsa kuri iyi myaka, azamwonsa inshuro zigera kuri 8-12 mu masaha 24. Niba umugaburira amata y'ifu , azamwonsa zigera kuri ounces 24 ku munsi. Ntukibagirwe kumuha agafuka keza mu gihe cyo kumwonsa na nyuma yo kumwonsa.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kunyara no kwituma

• Umubare w'ama-diaper atose: Ugomba kuvoma ama-diaper agera kuri 6 ku munsi.
• Inshuro zo gusohora imyenge: Abana bonsa bashobora gusohora imyenge inshuro 3 cyangwa zirenga ku munsi. Ariko, ku bana bafite ibyumweru 6, bamwe mu bana bonsa bashobora kudasohora imyenge iminsi myinshi. Abana bonsa amata bagomba gusohora imyenge nibura rimwe ku munsi. Niba ufite impungenge kuri ibi, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ku bijyanye n'ibitotsi

• Gusinzira: Abana bo muri iki kigero baryama amasaha agera kuri 14-17 ku munsi. Ibi birimo gusinzira gato ku manywa. Abana bonsa bashobora kubyuka kenshi nijoro kugira ngo bonse. Abana bonsa amata bashobora gusinzira igihe kirekire.

Intambwe z'iterambere

Mu kwezi kumwe, umwana wawe agomba kuba amaze gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Bareba neza amasura n'ibintu bigendagenda, bagahindukirira imitwe yabo muri urwo cyerekezo.
• Iyo bumvise ijwi, baraceceka, bahumbya amaso , bagahindukira imitwe, bagatungurwa, cyangwa bakarira.
• Nubwo amaguru aracyaringaniye gato, amaguru atangira gufunguka buhoro buhoro.
• Amaboko yombi n'amaguru yombi binyeganyega mu byerekezo byombi.
• Nushyira umwana wawe mu mwanya wo kunyara (Igihe cyo kubyara), azamura umutwe we igihe gito.
• Izi reflexes zijyanye n'imyaka (Newborn Reflexes) zigomba kuba zikuze neza:
• Guhindura imitsi no Guhindura imitsi: Iyo ikintu cyegereye iminwa, umwana ahindukiza umutwe we muri urwo ruhande maze akagerageza konka.
• Ugufata neza: Iyo ushyize urutoki ku kiganza cyawe, uzagifata neza.
• Tonic Neck Reflex / Fencer's Pose: Iyo umutwe werekejwe ku ruhande rumwe, ukuboko kuri urwo ruhande kurarambuye naho ukuboko ku rundi ruhande kuragorama. Nk'umuntu ukoresha inkota.
• Moro Reflex / Igisubizo cyo Gutungura: Iyo utunguranye, amaboko n'amaguru birakwirakwira hanyuma bigasubizwamo.

3. Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri

Uzabanze wambure umwana wawe kandi umukorere isuzuma ryuzuye ry’umubiri. Ibi bizaba birimo gusuzuma amaso y’umwana, kumva umutima, kugenzura uko umutima utera, gusuzuma inda, no gusuzuma ikibuno.

4. Ibizamini byihariye (Ibizamini byo gupima)

Muganga azasuzuma ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry’impinja ryakorewe kwa muganga. Nibiba ngombwa, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bizasubirwamo. Niba isuzuma ryo kumva ritakozwe icyo gihe, rizakorwa kuri iyi nshuro.

5. Gutanga inkingo

Inkingo ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umwana wawe indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumuha inkingo ku gihe. Gahunda y'inkingo ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ikigo cy'ubuvuzi. Rero, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.

6. Itondere ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umubyeyi

Ihungabana ryo mu mutwe nyuma yo kubyara ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku babyeyi nyuma yo kubyara, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kukubaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe ndetse akagusaba kuzuza urutonde rw'ibibazo. Ibi ni ku bw'inyungu zawe.

Ibi bintu ubizirikane kugeza igihe uzasuzumisha buri kwezi.

Noneho reka turebe ibintu ukeneye kwita ku mwana wawe kugeza igihe azasuzumirwa mu mezi abiri.

Twite ku byo kurya no kunywa.

• Gaburira imbwa yawe iyo yumva ishonje . Witondere kandi ibimenyetso by'uko yuzuye (kuva ku mashereka, upfuke umunwa wayo). Hagati y'ibyumweru 6 na 8, imbwa yawe ishobora kugira "Growth Spurt", ari na yo iba ishonje cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Ntugahe ibiryo bikomeye cyangwa umutobe w'imbuto .
• Ntugashyire ibintu nk'ibinyampeke mu icupa ry'amata ry'umwana wawe keretse muganga abigutegetse.
• Ohereza ibiryo byiza mu gihe cyo konsa na nyuma yo konsa.

Niba yonsa:

- Niba utaratangira, ushobora kuvoma no kuzigama amashereka yawe kugira ngo uzayakoreshe mu gihe kizaza.

-Niba konsa bigenda neza, nta kibazo kirimo mu gutanga icupa cyangwa agakoresho ko gufunga umwana. Ariko, niba umwana wawe yanze icupa igihe uri kumuha, gerageza gusaba undi muntu kumuha icupa.

- Fata multivitamine ku babyeyi buri munsi.

- Baza muganga niba ukeneye guha umwana wawe ibitonyanga bya Vitamine D.

Niba utanga amata y'ifu:

- Ha umwana amata arimo icyuma.

- Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku ipaki y'amata y'ifu neza (mu gihe utegura kandi ubika). Ntugashyiremo amazi mu mata.

- Ntugahe umwana icupa ahantu runaka, cyangwa ngo umuryamishe icupa riri mu kanwa.

- Niba ugiye guhindura ubwoko bw'ifumbire, banza uganire na muganga wawe.

Kwita ku buzima bwa buri munsi n'ubuvuzi

• Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gufata umwana. Saba abandi bantu binjira mu nzu gukora nk'ibyo. Ugomba gusiga umwana kure y'abantu barwaye.
• Wite ku mwana, wite ku byo akeneye . Nta kibazo guterura abana bato.
• Muririmbire indirimbo, muganire, kandi musomere abana banyu ibitabo . Impinja ziga neza iyo ziri kumwe n'abantu.
• Mu gihe umwana wawe akiri maso, fata umwanya mu "gukurura" (Igihe cyo kubyara) uri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwawe. Muri iki gihe komeza ukurikirane umwana wawe, kandi umufashe niba asa n'unaniwe cyangwa afite ibibazo.
• Ni ibisanzwe ko abana barira nta mpamvu rimwe na rimwe (igihe cyo kurira kidasobanutse). Ariko, kuri bamwe mu bana, uku kurira gushobora kuba gukabije, kukamara amasaha menshi ku munsi. Iyo umwana udafite ikindi kibazo cy’ubuzima arwaye indwara yo mu nda, akenshi itangira mu byumweru 3, ikagera ku byumweru 6, ikagabanuka mu mezi 3.
• Niba ubushyuhe bw'umwana wawe mu maraso ari dogere selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) cyangwa irenga, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya . Niba umwana wawe asa n'urwaye, hamagara muganga wawe. Ntugahe umwana uri munsi y'amezi 2 umuti utabanje kuvugana na muganga.
• Ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe kandi ufite stress nk'umubyeyi mushya. Ariko niba ibyo byiyumvo bikomeye cyane, cyangwa niba wumva ubabaye, uhangayitse, cyangwa ukunda kurakara, vugana na muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'imibereho yawe (ese ufite ibintu ukeneye kugira ngo wite ku mwana wawe? Ese ufite ibiryo bihagije, ahantu hatekanye ho kuba, ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima?), vugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha guhuza n'inzego z'ibanze cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Umutekano w'umwana (Umutekano wa mbere!)

Ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi bintu.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara y’impfu z’uruhinja zitunguranye (SIDS)?

SIDS ni urupfu rutunguranye rw'umwana muzima igihe asinziriye. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ko yapfa:

• Buri gihe shyira umwana wawe ku buriri areba hejuru, ku matelas irambuye kandi ikomeye, mu buriri cyangwa mu gitanda. Ntugasige umwana wawe aryamye inda ye cyangwa ku ruhande rwe. Ntugashyire amabampari y'uburiri, ibiringiti, imisego, cyangwa ibikinisho byoroshye mu buriri.
• Konsa ibere niba bishoboka.
• Kugeza ku isabukuru y'umwana wawe, nibura amezi 6 (ibyago byo kurwara SIDS biba byinshi muri iki gihe), ryama mu cyumba cyawe, iruhande rw'igitanda cyawe . (Ntabwo ari mu buriri - nta gusangira igitanda).
• Komeza ubushyuhe bw'icyumba kandi wirinde ko umwana ashyuha cyane . Ambika umwana imyenda ijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, kandi ntumwambike imyenda irenze urugero. Ntugapfuke umutwe mu gihe usinziriye. Reba niba ibyuya n'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bihari.
• Tekereza guha umwana wawe agakoresho ko konsa kugira ngo arye kugira ngo kamufashe gusinzira . Niba umwana wawe adakunda agakoresho ko konsa, ntugahatire kugashyiramo. Niba agakoresho konsa kavuye mu kanwa ke asinziriye, ntugomba kongera kugashyiramo. Niba wonsa, muhe agakoresho ko konsa amaze kumenyera konsa.
• Ntureke umwana wawe aryama mu buryo butari bwo, nko mu gikoresho cyo kwicara (nk'intebe yo mu modoka), umusego wo konsa (nk'umusego wa 'Boppy'), cyangwa bimwe mu bikoresho byemerera abana kuryama (nk'uko 'Dock-a-Tot', 'Podster', 'Bummzie').
• Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho ibyo ari byo byose (nk'ibikoresho byo gusinzira, gutera k'umutima n'ibikoresho byo guhumeka) bivuga ko bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara SIDS. Nta gikoresho na kimwe gikora ibyo.
• Menya neza ko ikintu cyose ukoresha mu gusinzira k'umwana wawe, harimo ibiryamirwa na matelas, byujuje ibisabwa mu mutekano byemejwe n'ikigo cyemewe, nka Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi muri Amerika (CPSC).

Izindi nama z'ingenzi ku mutekano

• Ntukanywe itabi cyangwa ngo ukoreshe itabi ry'ikoranabuhanga . Ntukagire uwo ureka ngo anywe itabi cyangwa anywe umwuka wa vape aho umwana wawe ari.
• Buri gihe shyira umwana wawe mu mwanya w'inyuma mu modoka, mu mwanya w'inyuma w'imodoka . Ntukigere usiga umwana wawe wenyine mu modoka.
• Bika ibikinisho byose ukoresheje imigozi, insinga, n'imizingo kure y'umwana wawe.
• Ntugasige umwana wawe wenyine mu gihe ari maso, cyane cyane ahantu hirengeye cyangwa mu gihe cyo koga.
• Ntuzigere unyeganyeza umwana wawe! Kubikora bishobora gutera kuva amaraso mu bwonko ndetse no gupfa. Ibi byitwa 'Shaken Baby Syndrome'. Niba wumva urakaye cyangwa uhangayikishijwe n'uko ushobora gukomeretsa umwana wawe, shyira umwana wawe mu buriri bwawe neza maze ugende iminota mike. Hamagara inshuti, umuvandimwe, cyangwa muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe.
• Gabanya kwikingira izuba . Gumisha umwana wawe mu gicucu uko bishoboka kose. Kwikingira izuba ntibyemewe ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6. Ariko, niba igicucu n'imyenda bidatanga uburinzi buhagije, umwana uri munsi y'amezi 6 ashobora gukoresha agace gato k'amavuta yo kwisiga akingira izuba.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Mu magambo make rero, iyi gahunda yo gusuzumisha umwana buri kwezi ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuganira na muganga wawe ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, ubuzima bwe, n'umutekano we.

Ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe impungenge cyangwa ubwoba ushobora kuba ufite. Nanone, nk'umubyeyi, ni ngombwa kwita ku buzima bwawe. Niyo gusa ufite ubuzima bwiza ushobora kwita ku mwana wawe.

Ndizera ko izi nama zizagufasha. Nkwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umwana wawe!

Ubuzima bw'Umwana , Isuzuma rya buri kwezi, Gusura Umwana Ufite Ingufu, Imikurire y'Umwana, Gukingirwa, SIDS, Konsa, Kwiheba Nyuma yo Kubyara