Ese uzi uburyo bwo kubika amaraso mu miyoboro y'amaraso?

Niba uri umubyeyi utwite cyangwa utegereje undi mubyeyi mushya mu muryango, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu abantu benshi badakunze kuvugaho cyane, ariko kikaba ingenzi cyane, nyuma y'uko umwana avutse. Ni ukuvuga gukusanya no kubika amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso.

Amaraso y'umugozi ni iki?

Tekereza nawe, iyo umwana ari mu nda, nyina n'umwana bahuzwa n'umugozi w'inkondo y'umura, si byo se? Uyu mugozi w'inkondo y'umura uhuzwa n'umugozi w'inkondo y'umura. Umugozi w'inkondo y'umura ni urugingo rutangaje rukura mu nda ya nyina. Aha niho umwana abona umwuka n'intungamubiri akeneye, kandi niho imyanda ikorerwa mu mubiri w'umwana ikurwa. Rero, ni mu mitsi y'amaraso iri muri uyu mugozi w'inkondo y'umura amaraso yuzuye intungamubiri na ogisijeni ajya ku mwana, maze amaraso arimo imyanda agakurwa mu mwana. Ibyo ni byo twita amaraso ari mu mugozi w'inkondo y'umura na placenta. Aya ni yo maraso aguma mu mugozi w'inkondo y'umura nyuma y'uko umwana avutse.

Kuki amaraso yo mu muhogo ari ingenzi cyane?

Noneho, reka turebe impamvu aya maraso y’umugozi afite agaciro gakomeye, n’impamvu hari abantu benshi bashishikajwe no kuyakusanya no kuyabungabunga. Muri make, aya maraso arimo ubwoko bwinshi bw’ingirabuzimafatizo zihariye zitwa 'uturemangingo tw’umugongo'. Utu turemangingo tw’umugongo ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’ingirabuzimafatizo. Zishobora gukura zikavamo ubwoko butandukanye bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso mu mubiri wacu. Urugero:

• Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso - Izi ni zo zitwara ogisijeni.
• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru - Ibi ni byo biturinda indwara.
• Platelets - Ibi nibyo bifasha kuvura amaraso.

Rero, izi selile ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nyinshi zikomeye nka kanseri, indwara zitandukanye z'amaraso, zimwe mu ndwara za genetiki, n'indwara za metabolisme. Mu by'ukuri, nk'uko gutera umwongo w'amagufwa bikorwa kugira ngo havurwe zimwe mu ndwara, izi selile z'umuyoboro w'inkondo y'umura nazo zirakoreshwa. Ku barwayi benshi, izi ni amahirwe y'ingirakamaro yo kurokora ubuzima bwabo.

Ni gute wakusanya aya maraso?

Ubu buryo kandi bworoshye cyane. Ubusanzwe, umugozi w'inkondo y'umura n'ingobyi bikurwamo umwana amaze kuvuka. Ariko, iyo umubyeyi ashaka gukusanya amaraso mu mugozi w'umwana we, abaganga n'abaforomo babikora nyuma yuko umwana avutse. Ibi bivuze ko umwana cyangwa nyina batazagira ububabare cyangwa ububabare. Bakoresha urushinge rudafite uburibwe kugira ngo bakusanye aya maraso y'agaciro mu mitsi iri mu mugozi w'inkondo y'umura bayashyire mu gafuka kabigenewe. Ibi bifata iminota mike gusa. Hanyuma, aya maraso apfunyikwa neza akoherezwa mu bubiko bw'amaraso bw'inkondo y'umura aho ashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.

Amaraso yakusanyijwe abikwa ate?

Muri make, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kubika amaraso mu mitsi. Ni ukuvuga ko hari ubwoko bubiri bw' 'ububiko bw'amaraso'.

1. Amabanki ya Leta

Izi banki zikusanya amaraso y’insinga zikayabika kugira ngo akoreshwe mu ruhame, haba mu kuyakoresha n’undi muntu uyakeneye cyangwa mu bushakashatsi. Nyuma yo gutanga amaraso, umuryango watanze amaraso uba ufite amahirwe make cyane yo kuyasubizwa. Ni nko gutanga amaraso. Nta kiguzi cyo kuyabika, ariko ibitaro bishobora kwishyuza amafaranga make yo kuyafata. Ababyeyi benshi batanga amaraso y’insinga ku mabanki ya leta nk’ubu mu rwego rwo gufasha abandi bantu. Ibi biha umuntu ukeneye uturemangingo tw’amaraso duhuye ahantu runaka ku isi amahirwe yo kurokora ubuzima bwe.

2. Amabanki yigenga

Izi banki zibika amaraso y'umugozi kugira ngo akoreshwe n'umuntu wo mu muryango. Ibi bivuze ko amaraso y'umwana wawe ashobora gukoreshwa nawe cyangwa n'abagize umuryango wawe mu gihe kizaza niba bayakeneye. Ariko, ikiguzi cyo kubika amaraso igihe kirekire gishobora kuba kinini cyane. Akenshi hari amafaranga y'ibanze hanyuma amafaranga yo kuyabungabunga buri mwaka.

Ese iki kintu kirankwiriye? Nagifata nte?

Rero, niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika amaraso y'uruhinja rwawe, banza uganire na muganga wawe. Ashobora gusobanura ibyiza n'ibibi by'amahitamo ya banki ya leta n'iy'abikorera ku giti cyabo, n'uburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mateka y'ubuzima bw'umuryango wawe.

Tekereza ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Amateka y'umuryango: Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, cyangwa wowe, usanzwe ufite indwara ishobora kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uturemangingo fatizo (urugero, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa leukemia, thalassemia), byaba byiza amaraso y'umwana wawe abitswe muri banki yigenga, kuko amahirwe yo guhuza uturemangingo fatizo hagati y'abagize umuryango aba menshi.
• Amahirwe yo kuba umwana abikeneye: Ariko, bivugwa ko amahirwe yo kuba umwana ashobora kurwara indwara ishobora kuvurwa n'uturemangingo tw'umubiri we ari make cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko ari gake cyane ko amaraso ye bwite akoreshwa. Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku ngirabuzimafatizo, bishobora kudashoboka gukoresha uturemangingo tw'umubiri w'umwana, kuko utwo turemangingo dushobora no kugira inenge imwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo.
• Akamaro ko gutanga amaraso muri banki ya leta: Ku rundi ruhande, gutanga amaraso y'umwana wawe mu kigo cya leta gitanga amaraso bishobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima bw'undi murwayi ukeneye. Wenda uwo muntu ni umuntu utarigeze ubona, ariko se iyo si impano ikomeye? Nanone, kubera ko ingero z'amaraso zatanzwe muri ubu buryo nazo zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi, bishobora no gufasha kubona uburyo bwo kuvura izindi ndwara mu gihe kizaza.

Hari ahandi hantu hashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Urugero, ushobora gushakisha imiryango nk'iyi kuri interineti:

• Gahunda y'Igihugu y'Abaterankunga b'Umworo (Ba Uwuhuye)
• Ishuri Rikuru ry’Abanyamerika ry’Abaganga b’Ababyeyi n’Abagore (ACOG)
• Save the Cord Foundation

Hari amakuru menshi kuri ibi ku mbuga za interineti z'ibigo nk'ibyo. Ariko, muri Sri Lanka, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye neza aho ibyo bigo biherereye.

Bite ho uramutse uhisemo gutanga impano?

Abaganga n'abashakashatsi benshi bashyigikiye kwegeranya no kubika amaraso y'imitsi, cyane cyane kugira ngo ahabwe inkunga muri banki za leta. Nibyo koko, abenshi muri twe dushobora kuba tudakoresha cyane utwo turemangingo muri iki gihe. Ariko, ubushakashatsi burakomeje gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba dushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Hari icyizere gikomeye cy'ejo hazaza. Tekereza gato, nubwo tutabizi uyu munsi, mu myaka mike tuzavumbura indwara nyinshi zishobora gukira hifashishijwe utwo turemangingo.

Rero, niba ushishikajwe no gutanga amaraso y'uruti rw'umuyoboro w'amaraso y'umwana wawe, vugana na muganga wawe, ibitaro ugiye kubyariramo, cyangwa ikigo cyita ku bana batwite ako kanya. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubisuzuma hakiri kare mu gihe utwite, cyangwa wenda mbere y'ibyumweru 28 utwite, kugira ngo wumve neza amakuru arambuye, kandi utangire gutera intambwe zikenewe. Hanyuma ushobora gukora byose nta guhangayika. Bishobora kuba bisaba kuzuza impapuro zikenewe no gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe.

Reka turebe bimwe mu bintu tugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze.

Mu magambo make, amaraso y’umuyoboro w’amaraso ni umutungo w’agaciro cyane. Uturemangingo tw’umubiri turimo dushobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima.

• Fata icyemezo usobanukiwe: Niba ubigumisha mu ibanga cyangwa ubihaye banki ya leta ni wowe ugomba gufata icyemezo. Ariko mbere yo gufata icyo cyemezo, kora ubushakashatsi bwawe, vugana na muganga, kandi utekereze ku mahitamo yose.
• Banki Zigenga: Ikiguzi kiri hejuru, ariko niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango ufite ikibazo cyihariye cy’uburwayi, ushobora kucyisuzuma.
• Banki za Leta: Ushobora gutanga impano ku buntu (kenshi). Ibi bishobora kurokora ubuzima bw'umuntu utazi. Iki ni igikorwa cyiza cy'ubugwaneza kandi ni igikorwa gifitiye sosiyete akamaro.
• Tegura mbere y'igihe: Niba ubyifuza, banza ubikore ubushakashatsi mu gihe utwite hanyuma ukore gahunda zikenewe. Ntutegereze kugeza ku munota wa nyuma. Urashaka ko byose biba byateguwe umwana wawe akivuka.
• Si buri wese ufite aya mahirwe: Hari ibitaro bishobora kuba bidafite iki kigo, cyangwa se si buri wese ushobora gutanga amaraso y'imitsi bitewe n'impamvu runaka z'uburwayi. Bityo rero ni ngombwa guhamagara mbere y'igihe ukamenya.

Iyi ishobora kuba serivisi nziza ku mwana wawe, ndetse no kuri sosiyete muri rusange. Bityo rero, birakwiye kubyibazaho. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso, Gutwita, Kubyara, Uturemangingo tw'amaraso