Wenda wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe mwahawe umuti witwa Olanzapine na muganga wanyu. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. Ikintu cyihariye kuri uyu muti ni uko ari ikinini gishonga. Bityo ushobora kuwufata udafite amazi. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Uyu muti witwa Olanzapine ni uwuhe mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Olanzapine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia na bipolar disorder . Muri izi ndwara, hari ubusumbane mu mikorere y'ibinyabutabire bimwe na bimwe mu bwonko bwacu, cyane cyane dopamine na serotonin . Uyu muti ukora mu kugenzura ubwo busumbane no gufasha kugumisha amarangamutima yawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'ibitekerezo byawe mu buryo bwiza.
Iyi miti iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antipsychotics . Ntugahangayikishwe n'izina ryayo. Abaganga bakoresha iyi miti mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zo mu mutwe. Iyi miti ishobora no kwandikirwa izindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata Olanzapine, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ingeso zimwe na zimwe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere yawe cyangwa ingeso yawe | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete cyangwa isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rurushaho kwiyongera. |
| Amateka y'indwara z'umutima, cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko umwijima utunganya imiti, indwara z'umwijima zishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa gucika intege | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ibicurane. |
| Indwara zo kwibagirwa nka dementia | Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago ku barwayi ba dementia bageze mu za bukuru. |
| Inzoga y'itabi | Kunywa itabi bishobora guhindura uburyo uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri. |
| Kuziba kw'impatwe cyangwa amara | Uyu muti ushobora kongera impatwe. |
| Kunanirwa kumira, glaucoma, ibibazo bya prostate | Izi ndwara zishobora kwiyongera bitewe na zimwe mu ngaruka mbi z'umuti. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita, konsa | Ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'imiti mu gihe utwite no konsa. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi | Ni ngombwa kutumenyesha niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Olanzapine cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha iki kinini?
Kubera ko iki kinini gishonga mu kanwa, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kugikoresha.
- Fata uyu muti ku gihe: Fata uyu muti ku gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntukingure ipaki kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye gufata ikinini: Bika ikinini mu ipaki ifunze kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata.
- Koresha intoki zumutse: Mu gihe ufungura agapaki no gukuramo ikinini, intoki zawe zigomba kuba zumutse rwose. Iyo ukozeho intoki zumutse, ikinini gishobora gutangira gushonga.
- Ukore witonze: Ikinini ni cyoroshye cyane. Kuramo witonze. Niba ikinini cyacitse cyangwa kigasenyuka, gijugunye hanyuma ushake ikindi gishya.
- Bishonge mu kanwa: Shyira ikinini ku rurimi rwawe. Kizashonga mu masegonda make. Hanyuma umire. Ntukagiheke, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ukimene.
- Nta mazi akenewe: Ntukeneye amazi kugira ngo unywe iki kinini.
- Ntureke: Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Kuwuhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora kugutera ibibazo.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe , kabone n'iyo uwo muntu yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba igipimo cyiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntutinde.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Olanzapine
Olanzapine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata. Ibi birimo imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro mu mirire.
| Ntuzigere ufata Olanzapine hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
|---|---|
| - Dronedarone | - Pimozide |
| - Cisapride | - Thioridazine |
| - Metoclopramide | |
| Ibibazo bishobora no kubaho kuri iyi miti n'ibiyikomokaho. | |
| - Inzoga | - Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: Levodopa) |
| - Ibiyobyabwenge nka Carbamazepine, Rifampin | - Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso |
| - Imiti ivura kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira | - Imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya mu gihe cyo kubaga |
| - Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) | - Imiti nka Omeprazole, Fluvoxamine |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagaze cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora guhindura ingaruka z'uyu muti no kongera gusinzira. Kubwibyo , irinde inzoga burundu.
- Umunwa wumye: Imiti ishobora gutera umunwa wumye. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha.
- Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ushobora kuba utabasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bukabije. Kubwibyo, irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose, irinde imyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije, kandi wambare imyenda ishyushye niba ikirere gikonje cyane.
- Isukari yo mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora kongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Kunywa itabi: Bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, kuko kunywa itabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti. Niba urimo gutekereza kureka kunywa itabi, bibwira muganga wawe nawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Olanzapine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe tugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) | Umuriro mwinshi cyane, imitsi irakomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, urujijo. |
| Ibimenyetso by'Ibimenyetso byo mu Buzima Busanzwe (EPS) | Imigendere idahwitse, imitsi ikomera cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, kubura amahoro, no kugorwa no kugenda. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya stroke | Kubura ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umuriro n'uduheri ku ruhu biherekejwe no kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi, ibicurane, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, no kugorwa no kumira. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| - Impatwe | - Umunwa wumye |
| - Gusinzira | - Kongera ibiro |
| - Kuzungera | - Umutwe |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Olanzapine ni umuti uhuza imiti yo mu bwonko kandi ukavura indwara nka schizophrenia na bipolar disorder.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, indi miti ufata, n'ingeso zawe.
- Mu gihe ukoresha iki kinini gishobora gushonga, gifate n'intoki zumye, ureke gishonge ku rurimi rwawe, hanyuma umire. Ntuzigere ugihekenya cyangwa ngo ukimene.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Bishobora guteza akaga.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka mbi nk'umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera, uruhu rufite allergie nyinshi, cyangwa se ukagira ingeso mbi ku mubiri.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata imiti. Witondere mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko gutwara imodoka.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikirana umuganga ku itariki yagenwe kugira ngo urebe aho ubuvuzi bugeze.
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