Ese nawe uhura n'ingorane zo kurya amafi? Reka tuvuge ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure bw'amafi!

Amafi ni igice cy'ingenzi mu mafunguro yacu menshi, si byo se? Impumuro y'isosi ya chili itetse nijoro, cyangwa uburyohe bw'ifi iribwa n'umuceri saa sita... Ah! Ariko tekereza, byagenda bite se niba hari abantu badashobora no gukora kuri iyi fi? Bite se niba barwaye mu buryo butunguranye ndetse no nyuma yo kurya gato? Yego, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ngingo itavugwaho cyane mu bantu benshi, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kumenya. Iyo ni allergie y'amafi, cyangwa `(Allergie y'amafi)`.

Mu by'ukuri, ubwivumbure bw'amafi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, allergie y'amafi ni uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu buterwa no kwangirika kwa poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziboneka mu mafi. Mu magambo make, umubiri wacu utekereza ko izi poroteyine ari izangiza. Hanyuma utangira kurwanya izi "zangiza".

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti "Ese allergie yo mu mazi na allergie y'amafi ni kimwe?" Yego, hari itandukaniro rito. Iyo tuvuze "Ibyokurya byo mu mazi" (Seafoods), harimo amafi yombi (urugero: inkeri, tuna) na shellfish (urugero: shrimp, crabs, mussels). Ubwo bwoko bubiri butandukanye mu miterere y'ibinyabuzima. Rero, niba umuntu afite allergie y'amafi, nta kibazo azagira cyo kurya shrimp, keretse niba afite "Shellfish Allergie" yihariye.

Ikindi kintu ni uko hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku bwoko bumwe bw'amafi gusa kandi bashobora kuba barya andi neza. Ariko, abaganga bakunze gutanga inama ko niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bwoko bumwe bw'amafi, ari byiza kwirinda ubundi bwoko bwose bw'amafi.

Iyi allergie ntiterwa no kurya amafi gusa. Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho ndetse no nyuma yo gufata amafi cyangwa guhumeka umwuka uva mu mafi atetse. Ikibabaje ni uko ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Ndetse n'umuntu wigeze kurya amafi nta kibazo na kimwe mbere ashobora kurwara iyi allergie mu buryo butunguranye. Nubwo zimwe mu allergie z'ibiribwa zishira uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyo ugize allergie y'amafi, akenshi iba ubuzima bwose .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi allergie? Twayimenya dute?

Iyo umuntu afite allergie y'amafi, iyo ariye amafi (rimwe na rimwe ayikozeho cyangwa ayihumura), ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri we burakora kandi bugasohora imiti nka histamine. Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso. Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka
• Inkorora
• Guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka mu ijwi
• Kumva umuhogo ufunganye (umuhogo ufunganye)
• Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka
• Impiswi
• Amaso asharira, amaso afite amazi, amaso afite ibibyimba
• Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri
• Uduheri dutukura ku ruhu
• Kubyimba
• Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera isereri, gucika intege, ndetse no guta ubwenge.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibi bimenyetso bitabaho kimwe kuri buri wese. Ndetse n'umuntu umwe ashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye mu bihe bitandukanye.

Hari indwara iteje akaga tugomba kwitaho cyane hano. Iyo ni allergie ikomeye yitwa anaphylaxis . Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Hari igihe ibimenyetso bitangirana n'ibito bito bigahita bikomera. Ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka no guta ubwenge. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri. Bishobora kuba bibi cyane iyo bidavuwe vuba. Kubwibyo, niba ukeka ko ufite allergie y'amafi, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga. Inzobere ishobora kumenya ubwoko bw'amafi ufite allergie. Bitabaye ibyo, ikintu cyiza ni ukwirinda ubwoko bwose bw'amafi.

Ni gute wavura indwara y’amafi? Wakora iki mu gihe cy’impanuka?

Niba umwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu uzi afite ubwivumbure bw'amafi (cyangwa ubundi bwivumbure bukomeye bw'ibiryo), ni ngombwa guhora ufite inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine. Uyu ni umuti urokora ubuzima.

Epinephrine ni umuti utangwa na muganga. Akenshi uza mu cyuma gito cyoroshye gutwara cyinjiza (nk'ikinini cya EpiPen). Muganga wawe azakwereka uko ukoreshwa. Abana bakuru nabo bashobora kwiga kwitera inshinge. Uyu muti uwugumane igihe cyose. Ntibyemewe kuwusiga mu kabati k'ishuri cyangwa mu biro by'umuforomo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuguha gahunda yo gukora ku ndwara ya Allergy . Ibi bizagufasha kwitegura, kumenya no kuvura indwara ya allergy. Sangiza iyi gahunda abantu bose bita ku mwana wawe (abavandimwe, abayobozi b'ishuri, ababyeyi b'inshuti). Ni ngombwa kandi ko umwana wawe yambara umukandara wo kumurinda kwa muganga .

Buri segonda ribarwa mu gihe cy'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure.

Niba umwana wawe agize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure (nk’ukubyimba mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo, kugorwa no guhumeka), mutere urushinge rwa epinephrine ako kanya . Cyangwa, niba ibimenyetso bigaragara mu miterere ibiri itandukanye y’umubiri (urugero, uduheri tw’uruhu hamwe no kuruka), mutere urushinge rwa epinephrine ako kanya. Hanyuma hamagara 911 ako kanya kugira ngo umutere imbangukiragutabara, cyangwa umujyane mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe ako kanya . Komeza umwana wawe akurikiranwe na muganga. Hari igihe, nubwo ibimenyetso bibi cyane bisa nkaho byashize, ibimenyetso bya kabiri bishobora kubaho.

Hari igihe abaganga b'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri basaba ko imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri ikoreshwa mu kugurisha imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri (antihistamines) itangwa mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara ya ngiri. Iyi miti ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'umubiri. Ariko wibuke ko igomba gutangwa gusa nyuma yo guterwa inshinge za epinephrine mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye. Ntigomba gukoreshwa nk'indi miti isimbura epinephrine.

Ni iki kindi tugomba kumenya niba dufite allergie y'amafi? Ni gute twakwitonda?

Niba ibizamini by’ubwivumbure byemeza ko umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bw’amafi, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yo kumurinda. Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka z’ubwivumbure, umwana wawe agomba kwirinda kurya amafi burundu . Nanone, ntugaburire umwana wawe ibiryo bishobora kuba birimo amafi nk'ikintu kirimo. Ku bantu bumva impumuro y’amafi atetse, ni byiza kwirinda ahantu nka resitora n’amasoko y’amafi atekesha amafi.

Gusoma ibyapa by'ibiribwa ni ingenzi cyane!

Buri gihe reba ku kirango cy'ibiryo kugira ngo urebe niba birimo amafi. Mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, amategeko ateganya ko ibintu bikomeye bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku kirango cy'ibiryo. Muri Sri Lanka, aya makuru ubu araboneka ku bicuruzwa byinshi. Urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu biribwa rushobora kuba rurimo "amafi" cyangwa amagambo "arimo amafi" nyuma y'urutonde.

Hari ibiryo bishobora kugaragara neza ku rutonde rw'ibikenewe, ariko iyo biteguwe, bishobora guhura n'amafi. Ibi byitwa kwanduzanya . Tekereza, uramutse uciye amafi n'imboga ku kibaho kimwe? Uramutse ukaranze uduce tw'amafi n'ibirayi mu mavuta amwe? Ibintu nk'ibyo.

Shaka amakuru ku birango nka "Bishobora kuba birimo amafi", "Bikorerwa mu kigo gitunganya amafi", cyangwa "Byakorewe ku bikoresho bikoreshwa no ku mafi". Si ibigo byose bitanga aya makuru. Niba ushidikanya, hamagara cyangwa uhamagare ikigo kuri imeri kugira ngo wemeze.

Mwitondere cyane muri resitora!

Kwanduzanya kw'ibiryo bikunze kugaragara mu bikoni bya resitora. Ibi byiyongera kuko ibibaho bimwe byo gukata, ibyuma, amasafuriya n'amavuta bikoreshwa mu mafi no mu bindi biribwa.

Ibi byago biri hejuru cyane cyane muri resitora zo mu mazi. Hari abantu birinda ahantu nk'aho burundu. Iyo ugiye gufungura hanze, ni byiza kwirinda ibiryo bikaranze. Kuko ahantu henshi, ibintu nk'inkoko, ifiriti n'amafi bikaranze mu mavuta amwe.

Ugomba kuzirikana ibi bintu mu gihe ugiye kurya hanze:

• Buri gihe shyira inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine zitarashira hamwe n'umwana wawe (cyangwa wowe ubwawe).
• Menya neza ubwivumbure bw'amafi yawe ku bategura kandi bagatanga ibiryo.
• Hari igihe byaba byiza gufata ifunguro ryizewe kandi ritekanye uri mu rugo.
• Niba umuyobozi wa resitora, umutetsi, cyangwa nyirayo adakunze kwakira icyifuzo cyawe, ni byiza kwirinda kurira aho hantu.

Witondere ibi no ku ishuri:

Hashobora kandi kuba hari ibyago byo kwanduzwa ibiryo byo muri resitora y'ishuri. Vugana n'abakozi kuri ibi. Hari ababyeyi bahitamo gupakira amafunguro y'abana babo mu rugo. Ibi bishobora kuba byiza kurushaho.

Muri make... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nubwo indwara y’ubwivumbure bw’amafi ari ikibazo gikomeye, gishobora kwitabwaho neza iyo umenye neza kandi ugakurikiza ingamba zikenewe zo kwirinda.

• Buri gihe ujye witwaza inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine. Uzi neza uburyo bwo kuzikoresha.
• Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Witondere cyane cyane ``(Kwanduzanya kw'ibiryo)``.
• Sobanurira umwana wawe, umuryango wawe, abarimu bawe n'abandi barera abana bawe iyi aleriji.
• Mu gihe cy’impanuka, ntugatinye, gira icyo ukora vuba.
• Ntugatinye. Ubumenyi n'imyiteguro ni byo by'ingenzi cyane hano. Niba ufite gushidikanya, shaka inama kwa muganga. Byaba byiza cyane guhura n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure kugira ngo muganire kuri ibi birambuye.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

` Kurwara ubwivumbure bw'amafi, Ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Kurwara ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo, Kwanduzwa n'ibindi