Tekereza urimo kurya pome ukunda. Ariko ukimara kuyishyira mu kanwa, umunwa wawe, iminwa yawe n'ururimi bitangira kurira no kumva nta kintu kimeze neza. Cyangwa wenda urya umuneke uryoshye maze ururimi rwawe rukabyimba. Ese wigeze uhura n'ibi? Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora kuba ufite allergie abantu benshi batazi, ariko ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara. Iyi tuyita Oral Allergy Syndrome, cyangwa Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome.
Kuki ibi bibaho? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.
Ibi biratangaje gato. Iyi allergie iterwa n'ikibazo gito mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Mu magambo make, niba ufite allergie iterwa n'igihe runaka n'impongo, umubiri wawe ubona poroteyine ziri muri iyo mpongo nk' "umwanzi."
Ikibazo ni uko, poroteyine zo mu mbuto zimwe na zimwe mbisi, imboga, n'imbuto z'ibinyampeke zisa cyane na poroteyine zo muri izo nzoga.
Rero iyo uriye ikintu nk'iki, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe ntibushobora gutandukanya ibyo byombi. Butekereza ko impongo yinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, butangira kurwanya uwo "mwanzi." Ingaruka z'uru rugamba ni uko wumva urimo kubyimba, gushyuha, no kubyimba mu kanwa kawe, mu minwa, mu rurimi no mu muhogo.
Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minota mike umuntu arya, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata isaha imwe.
Abantu benshi barabyifitemo ariko ntibabizi.
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza. Ariko abantu benshi ntibazi ko bayirwaye. Hari abantu bazi ko bumva batameze neza iyo bariye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, ariko ntibatekereza ko biterwa n'uko bafite ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu.
Ibi bikunze gupimwa muri ubu buryo bukurikira. Iyo umuntu apimwe indwara y’ubwivumbure kugira ngo barebe niba afite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, ibisubizo biba ari bibi. Ibi bivuze ko atari afite ubwivumbure ku biribwa. Ariko, ibizamini ku mbuto z’ibimera (urugero, imbuto z’ibimera, imbuto z’ibyatsi) biba ari byiza. Iki ni cyo gihe abaganga basobanukiwe isano iri hagati y’ibi.
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu rubyiruko no mu bantu bakuru , ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora no kugaragara no mu bana bato.
Ni iki cyakorwa iyo umuntu agize ikibazo gikomeye?
Kenshi na kenshi, ibimenyetso ntibiba bikomeye kandi bishira vuba. Ariko, ni gake cyane , ibi bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukomeye, bwitwa anaphylaxis , bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis bishobora kuba birimo:
- Guhumeka bigoranye
- Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
- Udukoko tw'imitsi
- Kuruka
- Isesemi
- Impiswi
- Kuzungera
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi barembye (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi.
Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira niba ufite ibyago byo kugira ubwo bwoko bw'ingaruka zikomeye. Niba ari uko bimeze, ashobora kukwandikira inshinge zikoresha auto-injection zirimo umuti witwa epinephrine kugira ngo ukoreshe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ni ibihe biribwa byongera allergie? (Ibiribwa bya Trigger)
Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu ufite, ubwoko bw'ibiribwa bishobora kugutera kumererwa nabi nabyo biratandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izaguha igitekerezo cyiza kuri ibi.
| Inkomoko y'ubwivumbure | Ibiribwa bishobora gutera indwara |
|---|---|
| Imbuto z'ibishyimbo | Amande, Pome, Apricots, Karoti, Coriander, Seleri, Cherry, Fennel, Hazelnuts, Kiwi, Nectarines, Parsnips, Peaches, Pears, Pears, Plums, Plums |
| Imbuto za Ragweed | Igitoki, Kantaloupe, Icyayi cya Chamomile, Inkeri, Ubuki, Imbeho z'amashu, Imbuto z'ibihwagari, Zukini |
| Imbuto z'ibyatsi | Seleri, cantaloupe, ubuki, amacunga, amapiche, inyanya, watermelon |
| Imbuto ya Mugwort | Pome, Urusenda rw'inzoga, Urusenda rw'umukara, Brokoli, Ishu, Karavayi, Karoti, Seleri, Coriander, Fennel, Kiwi, Persile, Ubunyobwa, Izuba |
| Allergie ya latex | Avoka, igitoki, chestnut, kiwi, papayi |
Ariko ibuka ibi. Ushobora kuba udafite ubwivumbure kuri buri biribwa biri kuri uru rutonde. Ushobora kugira ikibazo kimwe cyangwa bibiri gusa. Nanone, niba uriye ibi biribwa mu gihe cy'umusaruro, ingaruka zawe zishobora kuba nyinshi gato.
None se ngomba kureka kurya imbuto n'imboga nkunda cyane?
Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwirinda iki kibazo burundu ni ukwirinda ibiryo bigutera allergie. Ariko hari uburyo bwo kurya imbuto n'imboga ukunda.
- Guteka: Iki ni cyo gisubizo cyiza. Iyo utetse ibiryo, ubushyuhe bucagagura poroteyine zitera allergie. Rero, kurya pome itetse bishobora kutaba ikibazo, ariko kurya pome mbisi bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Ariko, imboga zimwe na zimwe, nka seleri, ntizikuraho burundu allergie ndetse no mu gihe zitetse.
- Gushisha: Inyinshi muri izi poroteyine zitera ubwivumbure ziboneka mu ruhu rw'imbuto cyangwa imboga. Kubwibyo, iyo uziriye ari mbisi, kuzikuraho bishobora kugabanya ibyago.
- Ubundi buryo: Ushobora kurya ibiryo byo mu macupa, byatunganyijwe, byasizwe pasteur, cyangwa bikonje nta kibazo. Ariko, ibiryo byumye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso.
Ubu buryo bushobora kugufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kugira allergie, ariko ntibushobora gukiza burundu iyo ndwara. Ariko umaze kumenya ko ufite ikibazo, ushobora kwirinda ibyo biribwa no kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije.
Igikuru ni ukubonana na muganga wawe niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, aho kubitekerezaho. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ibizamini by'uruhu cyangwa ibibazo by'ibiribwa bishobora kugufasha kumenya ubukana bw'uburwayi bwawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara yo Kurwara Indwara yo mu Kanwa ni ingaruka ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umukungugu n’imbuto n’imboga bimwe na bimwe bibisi.
- Kuryarya no kubyimba umunwa, iminwa n'ururimi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe. Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibimenyetso bikomeye.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye (anaphylaxis) nko kugorwa no guhumeka no gufungana mu muhogo, ni impanuka. Jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
- Guteka cyangwa gukuraho ibiryo bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira allergie.
- Niba ukeka ko ufite ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama kandi akuvure neza.
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