Ese nawe ubona impumuro mu buryo butandukanye? Ese byaba ari parosmia?

Ese wigeze wibaza uko byaba bimeze iyo impumuro y'ibiryo ukunda cyangwa indabyo ukunda ihinduka mu buryo butunguranye, wenda ikaba impumuro mbi cyane? Hari abantu bagira ibihe bidasanzwe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa parosmia, igira ingaruka ku buryo twumva impumuro. Ibi bishobora gusa nkaho bigoye gato, ariko reka tubikomeze byoroshye.

Parosmia ni iki?

Mu magambo make, parosmia ni ukugoreka uburyo wumva impumuro yawe. Si uko udashobora kumva impumuro ikukikije na gato, ahubwo impumuro uhumura ni "idasanzwe." Urugero, impumuro nziza y'umugati uherutse gutekwa ishobora kuba mbi cyane, nk'impumuro yaboze, ku muntu ufite parosmia.

Hari abantu bashobora kwitiranya iyi ndwara na anosmia. Ariko, anosmia ni ukubura burundu impumuro. Twabonye parosmia na anosmia nk'ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya COVID-19, ndetse na dysgeusia na ageusia.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Parosmia ntabwo isanzwe nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Umubare w'abavugwa kuri iyi ndwara wiyongereye cyane, cyane cyane kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangira. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2007 bwagaragaje ko abantu bakuru bagera kuri 3.9% bazagira parosmia mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwabo. Ariko, ubundi bushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bwagaragaje ko hagati ya 40% na 75% by'abantu barwaye COVID-19 barwara parosmia.

Byongeye kandi, parosmia ikunze kugaragara ku bantu bafite COVID-19 nyuma y'amezi atatu nyuma yo kwandura. Kubwibyo, parosmia ifatwa nk'ikimenyetso gisanzwe cya "Long COVID" .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo kubura amaraso (parosmia)?

Ibimenyetso bya parosmia bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Kuri bamwe, bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane kandi bikamara igihe gito gusa. Ku bandi, bishobora kuba bikomeye kandi bikamara igihe kirekire. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso bitangira kugaragara nyuma yo gukira indwara.

Umuntu ufite parosmia ashobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:

• Hari impumuro zimwe na zimwe ziri mu bidukikije zigoye kuzimenya.
• Impumuro mbi kandi idashimishije, cyane cyane iyo uri hafi y'ibiryo. Tekereza, aho kugira impumuro ya curry y'inkoko wakundaga, ubu uhumura nk'isukari yahiye!
• Impumuro zafatwaga nk'iziryoshye cyane (urugero: isabune, shampoo, impumuro y'indabyo) ubu zumva zisa n'impumuro mbi kandi zitari nziza.

Tekereza, amavuta yo kwisiga umubiri ya Jasmine wakundaga mbere, ariko umaze koroherwa n'umuriro, yatangiye kunuka nk'amavuta yashaje. Waranarambiwe no kurya, kuko hafi ya buri funguro ryagiraga impumuro mbi. Iyi ni yo miterere ya parosmia.

Kuki tugira parosmia? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera parosmia. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• (COVID-19): Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikomeye itera parosmia mu minsi ishize.
• Sinusitis ikabije: Indwara zo mu mazuru no mu mazuru.
• Gukomereka mu mutwe: Ikintu kimeze nk'igikomere ku mutwe.
• Udukoko two mu mazuru: Udukoko duto dufite inyama twibasira imbere mu mazuru.
• Ibicurane bisanzwe.
• Ibicurane (umuriro) `(ibicurane / ibicurane)`.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kuba impamvu y'ibi.
• Kurwara mu kanwa / Xerostomia idakira.
• Kunywa itabi.
• Guhura n'ibiyobyabwenge: Abantu bakorera mu nganda zimwe na zimwe bashobora kuba bari mu kaga.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri: Ibintu nka chemotherapy.
• Gufatwa n'indwara zo mu nda z'igihe gito.
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko (ibi ni gake cyane) `(Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko)`.

Ese parosmia yandura?

Oya, parosmia ubwayo ntabwo yandura. Ariko, zimwe mu ndwara zitera parosmia (urugero: COVID-19, ibicurane, grippe) zishobora kwanduzanya. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura, ni ngombwa kwirinda abantu barwaye no kugira isuku nziza (nk'uko gukaraba intoki).

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara ya parosmia? (Ikizamini ni iki?)

Iyo ugize ikibazo nk'iki cyo guhinduka kw'impumuro, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Ubusanzwe, inzobere mu matwi, amazuru no mu muhogo (Otolaryngologist/ENT) ivura izi ndwara.

Muganga azakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Ibi birimo ubwandu buherutse kwandura, imiti urimo gufata ubu, n'imibereho yawe (nk'iyo waba unywa itabi). Hanyuma, bazagusaba guhumurirwa ibintu bitandukanye kandi bagusaba gusobanura impumuro yabyo. Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ibanze.

Hari igihe muganga ashobora gutegeka ko habaho ibindi bipimo. Urugero:

• Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho: Urugero nka MRI cyangwa CT scan y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso.
• Isuzuma ry'uturemangingo tw'izuru: Agace gato k'uturemangingo gakurwa mu mazuru kagasuzumwa.

Ibi bizamini bizafasha muganga wawe kumenya impamvu nyamukuru itera parosmia yawe, bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni gute wakira indwara ya parosmia? (Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?)

Uburyo bwo kuvura parosmia buterwa n'impamvu. Abantu benshi basubirana impumuro yabo, yaba yuzuye cyangwa igice cyayo, uko igihe kigenda gihita.Ariko, umubare muto cyane w'abantu bashobora kutazongera kugira impumuro yabo burundu.

Gukuraho ibintu bitera ingaruka

Niba parosmia yawe iterwa n'ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije - nko kunywa itabi, imiti imwe n'imwe, cyangwa guhura n'imiti - impumuro yawe ishobora kugaruka igihe umaze kwirinda ibyo bintu. Ariko, ntuhagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

Imiti

Hari ubwo muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'indwara yo kubura umwuka. Ibi biracyakorerwa ubushakashatsi, ariko hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyi miti ishobora kugufasha kugarura impumuro yawe:

• (Phenytoin)`
• (Clonazepam)`
• ` (Topiramate)`
• (Aside Valproic)`

Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'amavuta

Ibi kandi byitwa "gutoza impumuro." Bikubiyemo guhumeka impumuro zitandukanye (urugero: impumuro enye zizwi nka roza, indimu, clove, na eucalyptus) mu buryo bwimbitse mu masegonda make. Ibi bigomba gukorwa kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ubu ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Iki ni ikintu ushobora gukorera mu rugo.

Kubagwa kwa parosmia

Niba parosmia yawe iterwa n'ikintu nk'ibicurane byo mu mazuru cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa.

Hari igihe umuganga ubaga ashobora gukuraho utunyangingo twangiritse mu mazuru yawe no kugufasha kumva impumuro. Ariko ubu ni uburyo bugoye cyane bwo kubaga, kandi ingaruka zishobora kuba ziruta inyungu zabwo. Rero, banza usuzume amahitamo yawe yose mbere yo guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura.

Ese parosmia ishobora kwirindwa?

Parosmia ikunze guterwa n'impanuka, virusi, cyangwa ikindi kintu kirenze ubushobozi bwacu, bityo ntishobora kwirindwa burundu. Ariko, niba impamvu ya parosmia ari ibintu bidukikije (nk'itabi cyangwa kwandura imiti), kwirinda ibyo bintu bishobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibimenyetso by'indwara.

Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya bagiteri na virusi, ni ngombwa gukaraba intoki kenshi no gukurikiza inama z’ubuzima zijyanye nabyo (urugero, inama za CDC muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika).

Indwara ya parosmia ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki nyuma yo kwandura `(COVID-19)`?

Parosmia ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bya "COVID y'igihe kirekire." Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite parosmia ifitanye isano na COVID-19 batangiye kongera kugira impumuro nyuma y'amezi 14 kugeza kuri 16 banduye. Rero, bifata igihe.

Ese parosmia ishobora kubaho burundu?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, parosmia ishobora kuba ihoraho. Ni ukuvuga ko impumuro ishobora kudasubira neza uko byari bisanzwe. Ariko, abantu benshi barakira neza.Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ubushakashatsi buriho bugaragaza ko parosmia iterwa na COVID-19 ari iy'igihe gito, ariko ibimenyetso bishobora kugumaho umwaka umwe cyangwa irenga.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu buryo wumva impumuro yawe, cyangwa se ukabura impumuro, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Muganga wawe ni we ushobora kumenya impamvu ufite parosmia ndetse niba ukeneye kuvurwa indwara runaka.

Parosmia ni impumuro idasobanutse neza. Ibintu byahoze bihumura neza ubu bihumura nabi ku bantu bafite parosmia. Parosmia ishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, harimo indwara zandura, imiti, n'impanuka. Nubwo idashobora kwirindwa buri gihe, akenshi iba ari iy'igihe gito. Parosmia ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zitandukanye, bityo rero ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Parosmia ni igihe uburyo bwo kumva impumuro yawe buhindagurika, bigatuma impumuro nziza ihumura nabi.
• Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo kwandura indwara zitandukanye (COVID-19), ibikomere byo mu mutwe, imiti imwe n'imwe, no kunywa itabi.
• Parosmia ubwayo ntabwo yandura, ariko zimwe mu ndwara ziyitera zishobora kuba ari zo.
• Akenshi, ibi biba iby'igihe gito kandi bizagenda neza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, kuri bamwe, bishobora kumara igihe kirekire, kandi gake cyane bikaba ibya burundu.
• "Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe amenyo" ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bufite akamaro bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu buryo bwo kumva impumuro yawe, ntutindiganye kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kubona impamvu no gutangira kuvurwa bibaye ngombwa.

Niba rero warahuye n'iki kibazo, ntugire isoni cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba. Icy'ingenzi ni ukugisha inama kwa muganga.

Parosmia , kugoreka impumuro, kumva impumuro, COVID-19, uburyo bwo guhumurirwa, gutakaza impumuro, imyitozo yo guhumurirwa