Reka twige ku rukingo rwihariye rw'amaso? Pegaptanib na macular degeneration

Amaso yacu ni ay'agaciro kuri twe, si byo se? Tekereza gusa, aya maso abiri adufasha kubona ibintu byiza biri muri iyi si, kubona amasura y'abakunzi bacu, gusoma igitabo, ibi byose. Rero iyo habayeho ikibazo mu maso yacu, turahangayika cyane kandi tugatinya. Hari abantu bagira ibibazo byo kutabona bizanwa no gusaza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye utangwa kuri iyo ndwara. Wenda warigeze kubyumva, cyangwa umuntu uzi arimo gufata uyu muti.

Uyu muti witwa Pegaptanib ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Pegaptanib ni urushinge rwihariye ruterwa mu jisho. Yego, ruterwa mu jisho. Rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara yitwa kwangirika kwa macular .

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo `(Macular Degeneration)` ari cyo. Mu magambo make, mu maso yacu hari igice cyitwa `(Retina)`. Ibi bimeze nka filime iri muri kamera za kera. Amashusho tubona yafashwe kuri iyi retina. Hagati muri iyi retina, hari ahantu hato cyane, ariko h'ingenzi cyane hitwa `(Macula)`. Ni iyi macula idufasha kubona neza kandi neza, gusoma igitabo, kureba televiziyo, no kumenya umuntu.

Rero, `(Macular Degeneration)` bivuze ko akadomo k'umuhondo kavuzwe haruguru kangiritse, cyangwa kagacika intege buhoro buhoro. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara uko tugenda dusaza. Hanyuma, ikibaho ni uko kureba imbere bitagaragara neza, rimwe na rimwe amashusho agasa n'aho adasobanutse neza, kandi igice cyo hagati kigatangira kugaragara nk'umukara.

Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rwa `(Pegaptanib)` atari umuti w'indwara. Ni ngombwa kubyibuka. Ariko, ubu buryo bwo kuvura burafasha cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'indwara no kubungabunga icyerekezo gihari igihe kirekire gishoboka . Ni ukuvuga ko bugerageza guhagarika icyerekezo cyo kuvura.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti:

Noneho reka tuvuge ko muganga cyangwa umuforomo bafashe icyemezo cyo kuguha uru rukingo rwa `(Pegaptanib)`. Mbere y'ibyo, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga no kumubaza. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe no kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza, kuvuga ibi bintu neza, utabihishe.

Reba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ese usanzwe ufite indwara ya cataract ? Cyangwa ufite ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'amaso (umuvuduko wiyongera imbere mu jisho) nka glaucoma ?
• Ese ufite ubwandu bw'amaso ubu? Ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko gutukura, amaso afite amazi, n'amaso yumye.
• Ugira ubwivumbure atari kuri uyu muti (Pegaptanib) gusa, ahubwo no ku wundi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, amarangi amwe, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.Ese hari ikintu kitagenda neza ku mubiri wawe. Niba warigeze kugira uruhu rushyuha cyangwa rutukura mbere, tubwire nawe.
• Uratwite ? Cyangwa wifuza kubyara umwana mu gihe cya vuba?
• Ese ubu urimo konsa?

Iyo utubwiye ibi bintu neza, muganga wawe ashobora gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye kandi bufite umutekano. Ntugahishe n'ikintu gito cyane, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe.

None se uru rukingo uruha ijisho ute? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Iyo umuntu avuze ko agiye kugutera urushinge rw'amaso, ushobora kuba ubabaye gato, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba uti "Oh, utera urushinge rw'amaso ute?" Ariko ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'amaso w'inzobere muri ubu buvuzi . Ntugatinye bitari ngombwa. Babikora bitonze cyane.

Dore uko ubu buryo bwo kuvura busanzwe bukora:

• Ubwa mbere, muganga azagutera ibitonyanga mu maso akoresheje ibitonyanga mu maso. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare igihe utewe urushinge, cyangwa se nta bubabare na buke ufite.
• Hanyuma, ibitonyanga by'amaso bikoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko mu maso bishyirwa mu jisho kugira ngo birinde mikorobe kwinjira mu jisho bigatera ubwandu. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo habeho umutekano.
• Hanyuma, urushinge rwiza cyane rukoreshwa mu gutera umuti "(Pegaptanib)" ahantu heza imbere mu jisho. Ibi bikorwa mu masegonda make.
• Uru rukingo rukunze gutangwa buri byumweru 6. Ariko, bitewe n'imiterere y'ijisho ryawe, muganga ashobora guhindura igihe. Ibyo ni ibya muganga.
• Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza y'uko wakwita ku maso yawe mu gihe runaka nyuma yo kuvurwa (urugero, kutayakoraho cyangwa kuyasiga amazi).

Ese uru rukingo ruhabwa abana bato?

Uyu muti wa `(Pegaptanib)` ukunze gukoreshwa cyane cyane ku bantu bakuru. Iyo uhawe abana bato, ugomba gukorwa witonze cyane kandi ku nama z'inzobere . Kubwibyo, niba umwana wawe akeneye ubwo bwoko bw'ubuvuzi, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana hanyuma ufate igitekerezo cye mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti? Ese ni ikibazo gikomeye?

Yego, iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, ikintu ugomba kwitaho rwose . Niba udashobora kubona urukingo ku munsi wagenwe, ni ukuvuga niba ubuze igihe cy'imiti, ntabwo ari byiza. Kuko kugira ngo ubu buvuzi bugende neza biterwa cyane no gufata umuti neza neza hakurikijwe gahunda.

Ibi nibibaho, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro/ivuriro urimo kuvurirwamo ako kanya . Baza uti "Sinashoboye kuza gusigwa uyu munsi, nkore iki ubu?" Bazakubwira icyo gukora nyuma. Bashobora kukubwira kuza undi munsi vuba bishoboka.Ntugafate ibyemezo wenyine, kandi ntugatekereze uti "Oh, nta kibazo, tuzabikora ubutaha."

Ese iyo ufata uyu muti, hari aho ushobora kugirana isano n'indi miti?

Muri rusange, bivugwa ko uru rukingo rwa ``(Pegaptanib)`` rudakunze gutera imikoranire ikomeye cyangwa amakimbirane n'indi miti.

Ariko, ni ingenzi cyane kudakoresha indi miti iyo ari yo yose y'amaso (urugero: ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga) utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Birashoboka ko umuti w'amaso uguze muri farumasi ushobora kubangamira ubu buryo bwo kuvura.

Byongeye kandi, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga wawe, imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga , imiti y'ibimera, inyongeramusaruro), ndetse n'uko unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buvuzi bwawe ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ni iki ukwiye kwitondera cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Muganga w'amaso azakurikirana neza uburyo uyu muti uri kukugiraho ingaruka n'uko amaso yawe ameze. Ntabwo bazagutera urukingo gusa ngo bakohereze mu rugo.

Ubusanzwe, uzasabwa kugaruka gusuzumwa hagati y'iminsi ibiri n'irindwi nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. Icyo gihe, bazasuzuma uko ijisho ryawe ryitwaye mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi, niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, niba umuvuduko uri mu jisho ari mu buryo busanzwe, ndetse niba ibintu byose bigenda neza.

Menya neza ko ugiye kwisuzumisha, ntucikwe. Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amaso yawe. Bigufasha kumenya ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose hakiri kare.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti? Ese nkwiye guhangayika?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rushinge rwa `(Pegaptanib)` rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi. Si buri wese ubibona . Nubwo byaba bimeze bityo, akenshi zishobora gukemurwa cyangwa zigashira nyuma y'iminsi mike.

Ariko, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe , vuba kandi vuba, niba uzibonye, ​​kuko zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe :

• Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu: Gushyuha cyane cyangwa kwishimagura, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba: Kurushaho kubona nabi, kubona utudomo twinshi tw'umukara cyangwa utubumbe tw'amazi imbere y'amaso kuruta uko bisanzwe, kubona urumuri rumurika.
• Ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso: Ububabare bw'amaso bukabije kandi bukomeje kwiyongera.
• Uburyo amaso yumva urumuri:Mu buryo butunguranye biragoye kureba urumuri, nk'aho amaso yanjye arimo guhinduka ubururu.
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane: Si umutwe usanzwe, ahubwo ni umutwe ukomeye kurushaho.
• Kubyimba cyangwa gutukura kw'ijisho cyangwa imboni: Gutukura cyangwa kubyimba birenga aho inshinge zatewe.

"Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, bwira muganga vuba, sibyo? Ushobora no kujya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi b'inkeragutabara mu bitaro."

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje:

• Kutabona neza by'igihe gito cyangwa kubabara gake, gushya, cyangwa kuruma mu jisho (ibi bigomba kurangira nyuma gato yo guterwa urushinge).
• Kuzungera.
• Umutwe usanzwe (utaryana, rimwe na rimwe).

"Niba ibi bintu bitarangiye nyuma y'iminsi mike, cyangwa niba bikubangamiye cyane ku buryo utabasha no gukora buri munsi, bwira muganga wawe ."

"Ntukibagirwe ko niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa giteye amakenga, nubwo cyaba ari ikintu gito, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe."

Uyu muti uwubika he? Uranyemerera kuwujyana mu rugo?

Ibi biroroshye cyane, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uru rukingo rwa `(Pegaptanib)` ruzaguhabwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro ryihariye. Ntuzaruhabwa ngo urwajyane mu rugo urubike. Bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uburyo bwo kubika umuti, niba uzarangira, n'ibindi. Ibyo byose bizakorwa n'abakozi b'abaganga.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri uru rukingo rwa `(Pegaptanib)`, indwara ya `(Macular Degeneration)` itangwa, n'ibintu byo kwitondera, si byo se? Noneho reka twongere twiyibutse ibi byose icyarimwe.

• Uru rukingo rutangwa ahanini mu rwego rwo kuvura indwara yitwa kwangirika kwa macular .
• Nubwo ibi bidakiza burundu indwara, bishobora gufasha cyane mu kugenzura uko indwara ikomeza kwangirika no kubungabunga icyerekezo cyawe .
• Uru ni urushinge ruterwa mu jisho n'inzobere mu by'amaso . Ubusanzwe rutangwa buri byumweru 6, ariko rushobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko urwaye.
• Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibindi bibazo byose by'ubuzima ufite, aleriji, n'indi miti ufata .
• Kwitabira gahunda yo kwisuzumisha no gukingirwa ku gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza.
• Niba ubonye ingaruka zidasanzwe, cyane cyane ububabare bw'amaso, impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, menyesha muganga wawe vuba .
• > "Ubu buvuzi bushobora kumara igihe kirekire, wenda ndetse n'ubuzima bwose. Ariko, ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze, kandi ugakomeza kugira icyizere n'icyizere, uzagira imbaraga zo kubaho neza muri iki kibazo. Kwita ku maso yawe biri mu maboko yawe. Ntugatinye gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga bukenewe!"

Pegaptanib , Pegaptanib, Urukingo rw'amaso, Kwangirika kw'amagufwa y'amaso, Kuvura amaso, Kutabona neza