Indwara yo mu bwonko nyuma yo kubabara mu mutwe - Ese twagombye kubimenya?

Hari igihe dukubita umutwe ahantu runaka mu gihe turi kugenda, dukina, cyangwa tugize impanuka nto, si byo se? Akenshi, twibwira tuti, "Oh, ni ikintu gito gusa," kandi ntitubyitayeho cyane. Nubwo byaba ari agahu gato, karibagirwa nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ariko kuri bamwe, nyuma y'agahu gato nk'ako, ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe bikomeza mu byumweru, ndetse n'amezi. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita Post-Concussion Syndrome .

Mu magambo make, indwara ya Post-Concussion Syndrome ni iki?

Reka tubivuge mu buryo bworoshye. Niba, nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe, ni ukuvuga gukubitwa, ibimenyetso byatewe n'iyo mvune bigakomeza igihe runaka, icyo ni cyo twita Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS).

Igikomere cyo mu mutwe ubusanzwe cyitwa "Concussion" cyangwa "Impanuka yo mu bwonko idasanzwe", bivuze ko ari igikomere gito ku bwonko. Akenshi, ibimenyetso birashira mu minsi mike nyuma y'igikomere nk'iki. Ariko, ku muntu urwaye PCS, ibi bimenyetso bishobora kumara ibyumweru kugeza ku mezi. Icy'ingenzi ni uko bitabaho kuri buri wese ufite igikomere cyo mu mutwe.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Mu by’ukuri, ntibishoboka kwemeza neza niba umuntu wakubise umutwe azarwara iyi ndwara cyangwa atayirwara. Ariko, kuri bamwe, ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara biri hejuru gato.

• Abantu bigeze kugira ibikomere mu mutwe: Niba warigeze kugira ibikomere mu mutwe kandi ukaba warigeze kugira ibikomere nk'ibyo, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara PCS niba ugize ikindi gikomere mu mutwe.
• Ibimenyetso bigaragara vuba nyuma y’imvune: Niba urwaye umutwe ukabije nyuma y’imvune yo mu mutwe, cyangwa niba uhuye n’ibintu nk’ibihu, umunaniro ukabije, cyangwa kwibagirwa, uba uri mu kaga gakomeye.
• Imyaka n'igitsina: Abakiri bato n'abakuze nibo bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara. Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara PCS kurusha abagabo.
• Umutwe wari usanzweho: Niba ukunze kugira umutwe ukunze kubabara mbere yuko ukubita umutwe, ibyo nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu y'ibyago.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara by’iyi ndwara?

Ibimenyetso ntibisobanutse neza. Ni ukuvuga ko kubera ko ibi bimenyetso binagaragara no mu zindi ndwara, bishobora kugorana kuvuga ko biterwa na PCS. Ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje nyuma yo gukomereka ku mutwe, ni ngombwa ko ubyibazaho.

Reka turebe ibyiciro by'ingenzi by'ibimenyetso.

Ibi bipimwa gute?

Aha niho birushaho kugorana. Nta kizamini cyihariye gitangwa kugira ngo hemezwe PCS. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ahanini azagusuzuma akurikije amakuru utanga.

• Amateka yawe: Muganga azakubaza uko wakubiswe mu mutwe, igihe umaze gukubitwa, ibimenyetso byawe ubu, n'igihe byatangiriye.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'imitsi yawe, uburyo imyakura ikora, n'indi mikorere y'imitsi.
• Gukuraho izindi ndwara:Hari igihe ushobora kwitabwaho ukoresheje CT scan cyangwa MRI scan kugira ngo umenye neza ko nta zindi mpamvu zikomeye zitera ibimenyetso byawe, nko kuva amaraso mu bwonko cyangwa kwandura. Izi scan ntizerekana neza uko PCS imeze, ariko zishobora gufasha mu kumenya izindi ndwara zikomeye.

Bityo rero, niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe, nta kabuza ugomba kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama.

Ivurwa ite? Ese ishobora gukira?

Yego rwose. Abantu benshi barwaye PCS barakira burundu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni ukuruhuka no kugabanya stress .

• Kuruhuka: Ni ngombwa guha ubwonko bwawe umwanya wo gukira. Ibyo bivuze kuruhuka haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Ni byiza kuruhuka kureba televiziyo cyane, gukina imikino yo kuri mudasobwa, no gutekereza cyane igihe gito.
• Kuvura ibimenyetso: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe. Urugero:
• Imiti igabanya ububabare ku mutwe.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe nko guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba, ushobora kugirwa inama yo gukoresha imiti ikwiye (Antidepressive) cyangwa imiti yo mu mutwe.
• Ubufasha bw'abaganga b'inzobere: Hari igihe ushobora koherezwa kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe.

Ni ingenzi gute kumenya no kugira amahoro yo mu mutima?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abarwayi bamwe ni ukubasobanurira iby’iyi ndwara, kuko ibyo bimenyetso bidasanzwe bituma abantu benshi bagira ubwoba butari ngombwa ku buzima bwabo bw’ejo hazaza.

Numara gusobanukirwa ibi, ubwoba bwawe n'imihangayiko bizagabanuka cyane. Ayo mahoro yo mu mutwe azagira uruhare runini mu kugufasha gukira vuba. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku kibazo cyawe kandi usobanukirwe neza .