Iyo wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda ugiye kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'ibibazo byo mu mutwe , ushobora kuba waramenyeshejwe umuti witwa Haloperidol. Ubundi buryo, ushobora kuba warabyumvise kandi ukaba ushaka amakuru arambuye. Uyu muti ni iki koko? Ukora ute? Ni ibisanzwe kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi. Reka tuganire ku inshinge za Haloperidol mu buryo bworoshye, kugira ngo ubyumve neza, byazanywe na Nirogi Lanka.
Haloperidol ni iki?
Mu magambo make, Haloperidol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ukunze gukoreshwa cyane ku ndwara nka Schizophrenia . Ubwonko bwacu bugizwe n'ibintu byitwa Dopamine . Iyo urugero rwa dopamine rudahuje, rushobora guhungabanya amarangamutima yawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'ibitekerezo byawe. Haloperidol ikora mu kuringaniza urugero rwa dopamine mu bwonko.
Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti izwi nka antipsychotics . Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe . Ibi bivuze ko atari iy'indwara ya Schizophrenia gusa; ifasha no mu kuvura izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. Ushobora kuba uzi uyu muti ku mazina nka 'Haldol' . Kubera ko uyu muti ukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu buvuzi, uburyo bwiza bwo gusobanukirwa uruhare rwawo mu buvuzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.
Ni iki wabwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?
Aya ni amakuru y'ingenzi. Mbere yo guterwa urushinge rwa Haloperidol, itsinda ry'abaganga rigomba kumenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Nyamuneka bamenyeshe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Amategeko agomba gushyirwa ahagaragara |
|---|
| • Dementia cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose ifitanye isano no kwibuka. |
| • Diyabete Mellitus . |
| • Kugorwa no kumira. |
| • Kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi. |
| • Indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima. |
| • Amateka y'umutima utera utari umeze neza (arrhythmia). |
| • Kunywa inzoga kenshi. |
| • Indwara y'umwijima. |
| • Umubare muke w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (uturemangingo tw'umweru, uduce duto tw'amaraso, cyangwa uturemangingo dutukura). |
| • Ingano nke ya potasiyumu cyangwa manyeziyumu mu maraso yawe. |
| • Asima cyangwa izindi ndwara z'ibihaha/iz'ubuhumekero. |
| • Indwara ya Parkinson . |
| • Amateka y'indwara zo mu mutwe. |
| • Indwara za tiroyide. |
| • Iyo habayeho ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose kuri Haloperidol, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. |
| • Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita. |
| • Niba wonsa. |
Gusangiza aya makuru bifasha muganga wawe kumenya niba uyu muti ukubereye, cyangwa niba akeneye guhindura ingano cyangwa gutanga igenzura ryinshi.
Uyu muti utangwa ute?
Haloperidol iterwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi (ishyirwa mu nda). Ibi bikorwa n'itsinda ry'abaganga mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Si umuti ujyana mu rugo.
Niba uyu muti wagenewe umwana, nyamuneka witondere cyane. Menya neza ko uganira birambuye n'itsinda ry'abaganga kugira ngo usobanukirwe gahunda yo kuvura umwana wawe.
Niba wakiriye uyu muti urenze urugero, bigatuma 'ukoresha urugero rurenze urugero', ugomba kuvugana n'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa ukajya mu kigo cyita ku buzima bw'abantu gikubye hafi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Ibuka ko uyu muti wagenewe wowe ubwawe. Ntukawusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ni iki nakora ninsiba dose?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa nk'urushinge mu bitaro, ibyago byo kubura dose ni bike cyane. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizakurikirana gahunda yawe uko bikwiye.
Ni iyihe miti ikwiye kwirindwa cyangwa gukoreshwa witonze mu gihe ufata uyu muti?
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ingorane iyo ifashwe na Haloperidol. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ukoresha, harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, inyongeramusaruro , kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi bintu bitemewe .
Imiti ikurikira ntigomba gufatwa na Haloperidol:
| Imiti yo kwirinda hamwe na Haloperidol |
|---|
| • Cisapride |
| • Dronedarone |
| • Metoclopramide |
| • Pimozide |
| • Thioridazine |
Byongeye kandi, indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Haloperidol. Iyi miti ishobora guhindura uburyo Haloperidol ikora cyangwa ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.
| Imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Haloperidol |
|---|
| • Inzoga |
| • Antihistamines zikoreshwa mu kuvura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane |
| • Atropine |
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura guhangayika cyangwa kudasinzira neza |
| • Imiti yo mu ruhago nka Oxybutynin na Tolterodine |
| • Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, na Sertraline |
| • Imiti yo mu gifu nka Dicyclomine na Hyoscyamine |
| • Imiti ivura indwara z'ububabare nka Scopolamine |
| • Droperidol |
| • Epinephrine |
| • Imiti igabanya ububabare nka Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, na Propofol |
| • Levodopa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya Parkinson |
| • Lithiyumu |
| • Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso |
| • Imiti yo gufata ingwara |
| • Imiti igabanya imitsi ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga |
| • Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'ibiyobyabwenge |
| • Indi miti yongera igihe cyo gukora **QT** (ishobora gutera imikorere idahwitse y'umutima) |
| • Phenothiazine nka Chlorpromazine na Prochlorperazine |
| • Rifampine |
| • Warfarin |
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye rw'imibanire yose. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku byo ufata byose.
Ni iki wakwibuka mu gihe ufata uyu muti?
Iyo utewe urushinge rwa Haloperidol, itsinda ry'abaganga rizakurikirana byimbitse ikibazo cyawe. Ariko hari ingingo nyinshi z'ingenzi ugomba kumenya:
- Kuzungera, gusinzira no kutabona neza: Uyu muti ushobora gutera kumva uzungera, gusinzira, cyangwa kutabona neza. Kugeza igihe uzaba umenye uko uyu muti umeze, irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini ziremereye, cyangwa gukora imirimo isaba kuba maso cyane. Niba ugeze mu zabukuru, witondere cyane iyo uhagaze cyangwa wicaye kugira ngo wirinde kuzungera cyangwa kugwa ku bw'impanuka.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera cyane isereri no gusinzira.irinde burundu inzoga mu gihe uri kuri ubu buvuzi.
- Igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso : Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari mu maraso yawe. Niba urwaye diyabete , gana muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari impinduka zikenewe ku mirire yawe cyangwa imiti yawe.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Iyi ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara. Ushobora kuyirwanya ukoresheje gum idafite isukari, ukanywa bombo zidafite isukari, cyangwa unywa amazi menshi. Niba kuma kukomeje cyangwa kukaba gukomeye, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
- Ibibazo byo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri : Uyu muti ushobora guhindura uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu bushyuhe bukabije. Guma mu nzu mu gihe cy'ubukonje, kandi niba ugomba gusohoka, mbara imyenda ishyushye. Kuko umubiri wawe ushobora no kugorwa no gukonja, irinde imyitozo ngororamubiri isaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi ugabanye kwibasirwa n'izuba. Niba ugomba kuba uri ku zuba, wambare imyenda irinda umubiri kandi ugume ufite amazi menshi. Niba wumva udashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kumva urumuri rw'izuba: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane ku zuba. Irinde ko habaho izuba ryinshi igihe bishoboka. Niba ugomba kuba uri ku zuba, ambara imyenda irinda izuba kandi ukoreshe amavuta arinda izuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubari two gusiga ibara ry'umuhondo.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Haloperidol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane kandi zikenera kwitabwaho byihutirwa kwa muganga, izindi zikaba zisanzwe kandi akenshi zigashira uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Ibyiciro by'ingaruka mbi n'ibisobanuro birambuye: Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa itsinda ry'abaganga ako kanya:
| **Ibibazo bya allergie** | Uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| **Impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima** | Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. |
| **Ibimenyetso bya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)** | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera cyane, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza, hamwe no kumva utameze neza. |
| **Urugero rwa Prolactin ruri hejuru** | Kwaguka kw'ibere ku buryo budasanzwe, kuva amaraso mu mabere, impinduka mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa imikorere yayo, cyangwa imihango idahoraho. |
| **Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu** | Umuriro, ubukonje, inkorora idashira, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo. |
| **Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi** | Kuzunguruka, kugira umutwe ukeye, cyangwa kutabona neza. |
| **Indwara** | Gutangira gutyara cyangwa gukubita ibisebe mu buryo butunguranye. |
| **Ibimenyetso bya stroke** | Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, urujijo, kugenda nabi, gutakaza uburinganire, kuribwa umutwe cyane, cyangwa guhindura amaso. |
| **Kunanirwa Gusohora Inkari** | Kunanirwa kunyara cyangwa kumererwa nabi mu gihe cyo kunyara. |
| **Ibimenyetso bya Extrapyramidal (EPS)** | Gukora ingendo zidakunze kugaragara, gukomera kw'imitsi cyangwa kubabara, gutigita, gutakaza uburimbane, kubura ituze, cyangwa kugenda buhoro buhoro. |
| **Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina** | Kugabanuka k'ubushake cyangwa izindi mpinduka ku buzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
| **Kwipana** | Gutembera mu mara gake cyangwa bigoye. |
| **Gusinzira** | Kumva usinziriye cyangwa usinziriye kenshi. |
| **Umunwa wumye** | Kumva umunwa wumye buri gihe. |
| **Ibibazo by'aho umuntu aterwa** | Ububabare buke, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, nyamuneka ubiganireho n'itsinda ry'abashinzwe kwita ku barwayi.
Ese uyu muti nshobora kuwugumana mu rugo?
Oya. Inshinge za Haloperidol zitangwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa mu bitaro n'abashinzwe ubuvuzi. Ntabwo zigenewe gukoreshwa mu rugo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- – Haloperidol ni umuti uterwa mu inshinge ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka Schizophrenia.
- – Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima hamwe n’indi miti yose urimo gufata ubu.
- – Witondere kuko uyu muti ushobora gutera isereri cyangwa gusinzira; irinde kunywa inzoga.
- – Irinde izuba, kuko uyu muti ushobora kongera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumva urumuri rw'izuba.
- – Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (urugero: umuriro mwinshi, imitsi igoramye, impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu bwonko), shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga (hamagara 911).
- – Uyu muti wanditswe ku giti cyawe; ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
- – Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, banza ubaze umuganga wawe wa Nirogi Lanka, umuforomo, cyangwa umufarumasiye.
