Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba, amatsiko, kandi ukagira ubwoba iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ukeneye gupimwa na MRI. "Bizagenda bite? Bizababaza? Nkore iki?" Ushobora kuba wibaza. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya. MRI ni ikizamini kigezweho kandi cyizewe giha muganga wawe ishusho isobanutse neza y'ibiri mu mubiri wawe. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, MRI ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya MRI ni Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Nubwo izina rigoye gato, akazi karoroshye cyane. Tekereza kuri iyo kamera ikomeye ishobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y'ibintu nk'ingingo, ingirabuzimafatizo, n'amagufwa biri mu mibiri yacu. Iyi mashini ikoresha rukuruzi ikomeye cyane n'imiraba ya radiyo.

Abaganga basaba ko isuzuma rya MRI rikorwa bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye. Urugero, rishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara ziri mu bwonko, mu mugongo (cyane cyane ku bibazo by'umugongo), mu ngingo (nk'ivi, ku rutugu), no mu nda. Rishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kureba uburyo ubuvuzi bukora neza.

Noneho reka turebe uko wakwitegura mbere ya MRI.

Iyi gahunda yo kuyitegura iroroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Nukurikiza izi ngingo witonze, gupima bizakorwa vuba kandi nta kibazo.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa n'imiti ufata

Muri rusange, ushobora kurya no kunywa nkuko bisanzwe ku munsi wo gupimwa MRI. Nanone, niba ufite imiti ufata buri munsi, ushobora kuyifata nkuko bisanzwe, keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse ukundi.

Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye , cyane cyane iyo ingingo zo mu nda zisuzumwa, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Kubwibyo, icy'ingenzi ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza uhabwa n'ibitaro cyangwa ikigo kirimo gupimwa. Niba baguhaye amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kurya, menya neza ko uyakurikiza. Niba hari ikintu utazi neza, saba ibisobanuro.

Imyenda n'ibikoresho by'icyuma - ibi ni ingenzi cyane!

Wibuka ukuntu twavuze ko imashini ya MRI ari rukuruzi ikomeye cyane? Niyo mpamvu bibujijwe kuzana ibintu byose by'icyuma mu cyumba cyo gupima. Ndetse n'icyuma gito cyane gishobora kubangamira imikorere y'imashini no guteza impanuka.

Kubwibyo rero, banza witondere ibi bintu mbere yo kujya gupima:

• Kuraho imitako yose: Kuraho impeta zawe zose, imikufi, impeta, imikufi, amasaha n'impeta zo ku mazuru ubishyire mu rugo. Cyangwa ubikure mu bitaro ubirinde.
• Witondere imyenda yawe y'icyuma: Witondere imyenda nk'amasutiye yo munsi y'icyuma, amapasi ku ipantaro, n'amabuto y'icyuma. Ni byiza kwambara imyenda yoroshye kandi idafite icyuma. Akenshi, bazaguha ikanzu yihariye yo kwambara mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma: Udupira tw'imisatsi, indorerwamo, utwuma tw'ubuhumekero, ndetse n'amenyo y'amenyo agomba gukurwaho mbere yo gupimwa.
• Nta maquillage: Hari maquillage ishobora kuba irimo utuntu duto tw'icyuma, bityo ni byiza kutambara maquillage iyo ari yo yose ku munsi wo gupimwa.
• Amasasu: Niba wambaye isasu, ugomba kuyikuramo mbere yo kuyisuzuma.

Niba ufite icyuma mu mubiri wawe...

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwitaho . Niba ufite ibice by'icyuma byashyizwe mu mubiri wawe burundu, byaba bivuye mu kubagwa cyangwa indi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga uri gukora MRI.

Ingero:

• Imashini ifasha mu gupanguza umutima
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imitsi y'umutima
• Utwuma tw’amatwi (Cochlear implants)
• Amasahani y'icyuma cyangwa vis akoreshwa mu gukomeretsa amagufwa
• Udupira twa Aneurysm twakoreshejwe mu kubaga ubwonko
• Ibice by'icyuma byashyizwe mu mubiri bivuye ku isasu cyangwa indi mpanuka

Niba ufite ikintu nk'iki ku mubiri wawe, ntukihishe. Kuko imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi zishobora gutuma ibi bigenda, bigashyuha, cyangwa bigatakaza imikorere yabyo. Bishobora kandi kuba ibyago ku buzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha mu buryo buboneye.

Ese hari ikintu cyo gutinya mu gihe cyo gupima?

Oya rwose. Gusuzuma ntibibabaza na gato. Ariko ni byiza kumenya ibintu bike.

• Phobiya yo mu bwoko bwa Claustrophobia: Imashini ya MRI ni ahantu hato kandi hafunze. Hari abantu bashobora kumva bafite ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba bwo mu bwoko bwa Claustrophobia iyo bari ahantu nk'aho. Ibi tubyita "Claustrophobia." Niba ufite iki cyiyumviro, nta soni ufite. Bibwire abakozi mbere yo gupimwa. Bazagufasha mu kugutuza, kukuvugisha, ndetse wenda no gucuranga indirimbo kugira ngo wumve. Niba bibaye ngombwa, muganga ashobora no kuguha ikinini gito cyo gusinzira.
• Urusaku rw'imashini: Mu gihe cyo gupima, uzumva urusaku rwinshi ruturutse kuri mashini, nko gukomanga cyane cyangwa gukubita cyane. Uru ni urusaku rusanzwe iyo mashini ikora. Ntugahangayike. Bazaguha utumashini two guterura amatwi cyangwa ecouteur kugira ngo bagabanye ububabare bw'uru rusaku mu matwi yawe.
• Ni ngombwa kuguma uhagaze: Kugira ngo ubone amashusho asobanutse neza uhereye kuri scan, ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma uhagaze igihe cyose. Ndetse no kugenda gato bishobora gutuma ishusho ihinduka. Gerageza rero kuguma uhagaze uko bishoboka kose.

Niba utinya kugenda wenyine, jyana n'inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe. Nubwo uwo muntu ataza mu cyumba cyo gupima, bizagufasha cyane gutegereza kugeza usohotse.