Ese nawe ufite ubwivumbure kuri iki kimera? Reka twige kuri Ragweed Allergy!

Ese hari igihe uhura n'ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, no kurira amaso? Birashoboka ko impamvu yabyo ari ikintu utatekerezaho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri imwe muri izo allergie. Iyo ni allergie iterwa n'umukungugu w'ikimera cyitwa Ragweed. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Reka turebe rero iyi allergie ya ragweed icyo ari cyo, uko ikura, n'icyo twakora kuri yo.

Allergie ya Ragweed ni iki?

Mu magambo make, allergie ya ragweed ni imikorere idasanzwe y'umubiri wawe iyo ubonye impongo iva ku kimera cyitwa ragweed. Impongo, urabizi, ni utuntu duto cyane ibimera bitanga indabyo birekura kugira ngo byororoke ubwoko bwabyo. Impongo ya ragweed ni nk'ihwa. Tekereza gato, ikimera kimwe cya ragweed gishobora gutanga imbuto zigera kuri miliyari y'impongo!

Umubiri wacu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri . Ni nk'abarinzi b'umubiri wacu. Akazi kabo ni ukuturinda mikorobe n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutera indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe aba bashinzwe umutekano bakora ikosa. Batekereza ko ikintu kitagize ingaruka mbi nk'umukungugu wa ragweed ari umwanzi ukomeye. Hanyuma umubiri wacu urekura imiti yo kurwanya uyu "mwanzi." Iyo iyo miti irekuwe, dutangira kugira ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kwitsamura no kuziba amazuru. Abaganga babyita indwara iterwa na ragweed pollen seasonal allergie rhinitis, cyangwa indwara y'ibyatsi .

Imbuto za Ragweed zikunze kugaragara cyane mu mpera z'umwaka, akenshi kuva mu mpera za Nyakanga kugeza mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo. Iki gihe gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'aho utuye. Cyane cyane cyane mu minsi y'ubushyuhe n'izuba, hagati ya saa yine za mu gitondo na saa cyenda z'umugoroba.

Uyu "Ragweed" ni nde?

Ragweed ni icyatsi kibisi. Ni nk'ibyatsi bibi bimera hafi y'ingo zacu. Inkingi zabyo ntabwo zikomeye cyane, ziraryoshye. Amababi yabyo atakaza buri mwaka. Bitangira kumera mu mpeshyi kandi bigatanga indabyo mu turere twinshi muri Kanama cyangwa Nzeri. Iyo hari umuyaga muto ufite ikirere gishyushye kandi cyumye, icyo ni cyo gihe cyiza cy'uko ibimera bya ragweed birekura intanga zabyo. Iyi nda ni nto cyane, bityo itwarwa n'umuyaga byoroshye. Hari igihe ishobora kureremba ibirometero amagana. Tekereza, iyi nda ya ragweed yabonetse mu kirere kugeza kuri kilometero ebyiri!

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ragweed iboneka hafi ya buri leta uretse Alaska. Iyi allergie ikunze kugaragara cyane mu turere tw’iburasirazuba n’uburengerazuba bwo hagati muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Allergie ya ragweed ikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, allergie ya ragweed ni imwe muri allergie ikunze kugaragara cyane mu ifu y’umukungugu. Urugero, bivugwa ko hafi umuntu umwe kuri batanu muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika azagira ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw’ifu y’umukungugu.

Ese allergie ya ragweed imeze ite?

Niba ufite allergie ya ragweed, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi iyo uhumeka cyangwa uhuye n'umukungugu wa ragweed:

• Izuru riva ( nk'izuru riva ) .
• Ndimo ndakorora kandi umuhogo wanjye urimo gushwanyagurika .
• Kuziba izuru (numva bigoye guhumeka).
• Amaso asharira cyangwa afite amazi.
• Uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri.

Igikuru ni uko niba urwaye asima , iyi allergie ya ragweed ishobora kongera asima yawe cyangwa igatera indwara ya asima itunguranye. Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda kuri ibyo.

Ese allergie ya ragweed ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane?

Yego rwose. Ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwa ragweed bisa cyane n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe. Izuru riziba, izuru rivamo amazi, no gukorora ni ibisanzwe muri byombi. Rero rimwe na rimwe dushobora kubivangavanga.

Ni iki gitera allergie ya ragweed?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwibeshya ku kintu kitagize ingaruka mbi mu by'ukuri (muri iki gihe, impongo ya ragweed) nk'umwanzi ukomeye, ari we wibasira. Hanyuma, nk'uburyo bwo kwirwanaho, umubiri urekura imiti irwanya uyu "mwibasira." Ikibazo ni uko iyi miti ari yo idutera ibimenyetso by'allergie bibabaza.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara allergie ya ragweed?

Niba ufite indwara ya kera nka asima cyangwa eczema (indwara y'uruhu), cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka yo kurwara allergie, ushobora kurwara allergie ya ragweed.

Ni ibihe biribwa abantu bafite allergie ya ragweed bagomba kwirinda?

Ibi bishobora gutungurana. Poroteyine ziri mu biribwa bimwe na bimwe zisa cyane na pollen za ragweed. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe udashobora gutandukanya poroteyine zombi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ushobora gukomeza kugira ibimenyetso bya allergie iyo uriye ibyo biribwa. Iyi ndwara yitwa Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) . Ibi ni igihe uhura n'ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu kanwa no mu minwa nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe.

Dore bimwe mu biribwa bishobora guteza ibibazo ku bantu bafite allergie ya ragweed:

• Igitoki
• Ikinyoni cya Honeydew
• Kantaloupe (ubwoko bw'ikijumba)
• Ibirayi (ibirayi byera)
• Zukini (imboga)
• Inkonkomere
• Imbuto z'ibihwagari
• Chamomile (Chamomile - icyatsi)
• Artichoke (imboga)

Si abantu bose bafite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biribwa byose. Ariko, niba ufite ubwivumbure bwa ragweed, ni byiza kwitonda gato mu gihe urya ibyo biribwa.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie ya ragweed?

Abaganga babyemeza batega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe hanyuma bagakora ikizamini cya allergie . Ikizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane cyitwa ikizamini cya scratch . Muri iki kizamini, umuganga w’allergie ashyira agace gato k’umukungugu wa ragweed ku ruhu rwawe maze agakuramo agahu gato cyane. Iyo ufite allergie, agace kazahinduka umutuku, kabyimbe, kandi kakagira udusebe duto. Ibi bizamini ni byiza cyane, kandi ibisubizo bishobora kumenyekana mu minota 15 gusa.

Ikindi gipimo ni ikizamini cy'amaraso. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe no gushaka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burwanya impongo ya ragweed. Ibi bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo kuruta ikizamini cy'uruhu.

Indwara ya ragweed ivurwa ite?

Igice cyiza ni uko hari umuti w'ibi! Hari uburyo bwinshi bwagufasha kwirinda iki kibazo.

Imiti

Hari imiti myinshi ushobora kugura muri farumasi, waba ufite cyangwa utaguze na muganga. Imwe muri yo ni iyi:

• Antihistamines: Iyi miti ikora mu guhagarika ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine umubiri wacu ukora mu gihe cy'allergie. Ibi bigabanya ibimenyetso by'allergie. Urugero, harimo `(cetirizine - Zyrtec®)` cyangwa `(fexofenadine - Allegra®)`.
• Imiti ya kortotikoside mu mazuru: Iyi ni imiti iterwa mu mazuru. Igabanya kubyimba no kuziba izuru. Fluticasone (Flonase®) ni urugero rw'imwe muri izi.
• Imiti ibuza leukotriene: Iyi miti ikora mu guhagarika ikindi kintu cyitwa leukotriene, gisohoka mu mubiri mu gihe cy'ubwivumbure.
• Imiti igabanya ubwivumbure: Iyi miti ikora mu kugabanya imitsi y'amaraso mu mazuru, ikagabanya kuziba kw'izuru no kuva amazi mu mazuru. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed®) ni imwe muri iyo miti.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare/igabanya kubyimba: Iyi ni imiti ibiri yavuzwe haruguru. Urugero ni Claritin-D®.
• Cromolyn sodium: Iyi ni spray yo mu mazuru ibuza imiti itera allergie.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera imiti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri. Iyi miti igabanya ububabare bw'umubiri buhoro buhoro. Hari kandi ibinini bishobora guhabwa kugira ngo bigufashe muri ibi.

Wibuke ko mbere yo gufata iyo miti, ari ingenzi cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Gabanya uburyohe bwa ragweed

Guhindura utuntu duto mu mibereho yawe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibiyobyabwenge bya ragweed. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe:

• Gabanya kujya hanze mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa sita (igihe urugero rw'umusaruro w'imbuto ari rwo ruri hejuru) uko bishoboka kose.
• Komeza ufunze amadirishya iyo uri mu rugo. Koresha icyuma gikonjesha (AC) cyangwa umuyaga kugira ngo wikonjeshe.
• Niba bishoboka, shyiramo filter za HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air filters) mu rugo rwawe. Izi filter zitanga uburinzi bwiza ku ifu ya ragweed.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa, indorerwamo z'izuba, cyangwa ingofero iyo ugiye hanze.
• Oga neza nyuma yo gusohoka. Ibi bizakuraho intanga mu myenda yawe, uruhu, n'umusatsi. Amatungo yawe ashobora no gutwara iyi nda mu bwoya bwayo, bityo rero na yo ikomeze kuba isukuye.
• Irinde kumanika imyenda kugira ngo yumuke.

Menya neza ingano y'umusaruro mu gace utuyemo.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga na porogaramu zigaragaza ikirere ubu zigufasha kubona umubare w’umusaruro mu gace utuyemo. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo zidashobora kukubwira neza ubwoko bw’umusaruro uri mu bwinshi, zishobora kuba igikoresho cyiza cyo gucunga ubwivumbure bwawe, cyane cyane mu gihe cy’umusaruro wa ragweed. Iyo umubare w’umusaruro mu gace utuyemo uri hejuru, gerageza kuguma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose cyangwa ufate ingamba zo kwirinda umusaruro.

Ni uwuhe muti mwiza wo kurwanya allergie ya ragweed?

Mu by’ukuri nta buryo bwiza bwo kuvura allergie ya ragweed. Iratandukanye bitewe n’umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu babona ubutabazi bw’ibanze bakoresheje imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara zo mu mazuru. Abandi babona ubutabazi bw’ibanze bakoresheje imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru.

Niyo mpamvu, niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ari ngombwa kuvugana na muganga kugira ngo agufashe gusuzuma neza no gushaka umuti ukubereye.

Ese ibi ntibishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko bidashoboka gukumira burundu allergie ya ragweed. Icyo twakora gusa ni ukurwanya ibimenyetso byayo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'ibihe nk'izuru rizibye, umuhogo uryamye, n'inkorora, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Cyane cyane niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye mu mpera z'impeshyi no mu ntangiriro z'umuhindo, bishobora kuba ari ubwivumbure bw'udukoko twa ragweed. Wibuke ko ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Allergie ya Ragweed, cyangwa ingaruka ku musaruro wa ragweed, ishobora kubabaza cyane. Umusaruro ni muto cyane kandi woroheje ku buryo ugenda mu kirere byoroshye. Ibi bishobora gutuma allergie z'ibihe, nko kuziba amazuru no gukorora, zigurumana. Ariko ntugomba kubabara muri byo. Vugana na muganga wawe icyo wakora kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso by'allergie yawe. Hanyuma ushobora gushaka umuti uzagufasha kongera kwishimira kumarana umwanya hanze.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Allergie ya RagweedNi uburyo umubiri uhura n'umukungugu w'igihingwa cya ragweed. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu mpera z'impeshyi/igihembwe cy'izuba.
• Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane: kwitsamura, kuziba izuru/gutemba, amaso/umuhogo usharira. Abantu barwaye asima bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwiyongera kwa asima.
• Abantu bafite ubwivumbure bwa ragweed bashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kurira mu kanwa (Oral Allergy Syndrome - OAS) iyo bariye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (nk'imineke, amashu, n'inkeri).
• Ibipimo by'uruhu (gupima ku munwa) cyangwa ibipimo by'amaraso bikoreshwa mu kubisuzuma .
• Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo imiti (antihistamines, sprays za steroid zo mu mazuru) hamwe na immunotherapy.
• Guhindura imibereho nko kugabanya intanga, gufunga amadirishya no kwiyuhagira nyuma yo kuba hanze bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso.
• Niba ukomeje kugira ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi!

` Kurwara indwara ya Ragweed, Kurwara indwara ya Ragweed, Kurwara indwara ya pollen, Kurwara indwara y'ibyatsi, Kurwara indwara y'ibyatsi, Kwitsamura, Ibimenyetso bya Allergie