Buri wese agira ubwoba gato iyo yumvise ijambo "gutera amaso," sibyo? Mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe. Ariko bishobora kuba uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kurinda amaso yawe y'agaciro. Kuri bamwe, iki ni ikintu gishya, bityo ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo n'ubwoba. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rushinge rwihariye rwitwa Ranibizumab, rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'amaso, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva.
Ranibizumab ni iki?
Muri make, Ranibizumab ni umuti w'amazi uterwa mu jisho ryawe. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zigira ingaruka kuri retina n'imitsi yayo y'amaraso , ari na byo bice by'inyuma by'ijisho bidufasha kubona amashusho.
Tekereza amaso yacu nk'aho ari kamera. Retina ni igice cya kamera gikora nk'ishusho. Bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyane cyane indwara ziterwa no gusaza kw'amagufwa na diyabete, imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso idakomeye itangira kwirema muri retina. Iyi miyoboro ishobora kuva amaraso cyangwa amazi. Ibi nibyo bituma kureba buhoro buhoro bigabanuka kandi bigashira.
Urukingo rwa Ranibizumab rukora mu guhagarika no kugenzura ikura ry'imitsi y'amaraso idakenewe. Uyu muti ubuza poroteyine (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF) ifasha iyo mitsi gukura. Ibi bishobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwira ry'indwara. Bishobora kandi gufasha bamwe mu bantu kugumana bimwe mu byo babona.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti atari wo muti w’iyi ndwara. Ariko ni umuti mwiza cyane wo kugenzura iyi ndwara no kubungabunga amaso yawe. Ushobora kuba warawubonye ukoresheje amazina y’ibirango nka `Lucentis` cyangwa `Byooviz`.
Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira ubu buryo bwo kuvura, azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, banza usobanukirwe ibi bikurikira nta kintu na kimwe uhishe.
- Niba ufite ubwandu bw'amaso ubu (urugero: gutukura, gucikagurika, ububabare)
- Niba urwaye glaucoma cyangwa uri kuvurwa.
- Niba wigeze kubagwa amaso cyangwa ubundi buvuzi .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Ranibizumab, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa uteganya gusama vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Aya makuru ni ingenzi ku mutekano wawe no kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe bugende neza.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora gukoresha mu rugo. Ranibizumab itangwa mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro n'umuganga w'amaso wihariye muri ubu buvuzi.
Mbere yo kuvurwa, muganga azagusukura neza mu jisho ryawe kandi agusige umuti ugabanya ububabare. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare igihe utewe urushinge. Umuti uterwa mu jisho ryawe unyuze mu gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryawe hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto cyane. Igikorwa cyose kimara igihe gito cyane.
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Nubwo ubu busanzwe ari uburyo bwo kuvura abantu bakuru, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye bishobora kuba ngombwa kubuha abana. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe azakwitaho cyane kandi afate ingamba zikenewe.
Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa na muganga, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ufite impungenge, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Ushobora kandi kuvugana n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite ho nindamuka ntabonye umunsi wo gukingirwa?
Muri iki gihe, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'ingengabihe y'imiti. Ivuriro niryo rizagena itariki y'urukingo rwawe rutaha. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukwitabira ivuriro ku matariki n'amasaha byatanzwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ranibizumab ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, nubwo atari bose bazibona. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo itanga amakuru arambuye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Ibimenyetso nko kubyimba k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, bityo rero ubimenyeshe vuba. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kutabona neza mu buryo butunguranye, kubona utudomo tw'umukara tugenda hirya no hino, cyangwa kutabasha kureba urumuri. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara z'amaso cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera. |
| Kubabara amaso, gutukura | Ububabare bukomeye cyangwa umutuku mu jisho amasaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe nyuma yo gukingirwa. |
| Ibindi bibazo by'umubiri | Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubura uburinganire, kugorwa no kuvuga, cyangwa kugorwa no kugenda, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo mu bwonko. Jya kuri ETU ako kanya. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Amaso yumye cyangwa afite amazi | Amaso yumye cyangwa amazi make ashobora kubaho nyuma yo guterwa urushinge. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri wose | Ushobora kugira ububabare bw'umutwe cyangwa kubabara umubiri. |
| Isesemi, ibicurane | Hari abantu bashobora kugira isesemi cyangwa izuru riva. |
Ese hari ibibazo biri mu yindi miti? (Imikoranire)
Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Ranibizumab. Urugero, umuti witwa `verteporfin` (nanone ukoreshwa mu kuvura amaso) ushobora guteza ibibazo iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe w'amaso imiti yose ufata, harimo n'iyo abandi baganga bandi baguze, iyo uguze muri farumasi, vitamine, imiti gakondo, ibikomoka ku bimera, cyangwa ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe w'amaso niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga wawe gukurikirana. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ranibizumab ni urushinge rwihariye rutangwa kugira ngo rurinde amaso yawe no kurwanya indwara zo mu jisho. Ntabwo rukiza burundu indwara.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu kuvura amaso mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, bityo ntugahangayike.
- Mbere yo kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso, gutukura, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu maso nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Buri gihe ujye ukurikirana gahunda zo gukurikirana indwara nk'uko byagenwe na muganga wawe. Ni ingenzi cyane kurinda amaso yawe.
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