Ese ufite ikibazo nk'iki ku maso yawe? Reka twige ku ndwara ya Retinoschisis!

Ese wigeze wumva ko retina iri mu jisho ryawe, igice gisa n'ikimenyetso cy'ijisho ryawe kigize amashusho tubona, gihita cyigabanyamo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi? Iyo ni indwara idasanzwe ariko y'ingenzi ugomba kumenya. Ibi ni byo abaganga bita `(Retinoschisis)`. Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Retinoschisis ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, `(Retinoschisis)` ni igihe retina iri mu jisho ryawe yigabanyamo ibice. Mu by'ukuri, yigabanyamo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi. Wari uzi ko retina yacu ari urugingo rugoye cyane. Ifite urwego rushobora kumva urumuri, n'urwego rw'uturemangingo dutwara ibimenyetso mu bwonko binyuze muri 'optic nerve'. Rero, iyo ibi bice byigabanyijemo ibice gutya, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe. Tekereza nk'aho impapuro z'igitabo zidafatanye kandi zitandukanyijwe. Uku gucikamo ibice gushobora kubaho hagati muri retina, ariko akenshi biba ku nkengero, ni ukuvuga mu 'nkengero'.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa retinoschise?

Iyi ndwara, "Retinoschisis", ikunze kugaragara gake. Ariko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'iyi ndwara. Imwe iraboneka , indi ikaba ivukanwa .

Retinoschisis itangira nyuma (Retinoschisis yabonetse)

Ibi kandi byitwa `degenerative retinoschisis` . Bivuze ko ari ikintu kibaho uko umuntu akura, ikintu kijyanye no kwangirika gato. Akenshi, ibi bigaragara mu myaka iri hagati ya 50, 60, cyangwa 70. Niyo mpamvu bamwe na bamwe babyita `senile retinoschisis` . Ariko, rimwe na rimwe abakiri bato nabo bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara.

Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa retinoschisis itera kwangirika. Bumwe ni ubwoko busanzwe , ubundi ni ubwoko bwa bullous cyangwa reticular . Mu bwoko bwa bullous, udusebe duto tw’amazi tuba kuri retina. Biragoye gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri. Ariko, ubwoko bwa bullous bukunze kugira utwobo tw’ijisho no gucika kw’ijisho.

Hari ubundi bwoko bwa myopic macular schisis . Nanone yitwa myopic traction maculopathy cyangwa myopic foveoschisis . Ibaho mu gice cyo hagati cya retina, cyitwa macula , cyane cyane hagati muri macula, yitwa fovea . Ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bafite myopia ikomeye cyangwa kutareba hafi.

Retinoschisis yo mu gihe cy'ivuka

Urabizi, iyo tuvuga ikintu kivukanwa, bivuze ikintu kiri mu mibiri yacu iyo tuvutse. Ubwo bwoko bwa `(Retinoschisis)` bwitwa `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`.Ni indwara itangira umuntu akiri muto, cyangwa mu bwana, kandi ifitanye isano na chromosome ya X. Ikunze kugira ingaruka ku maso yombi.

Iyi ndwara, `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`, yibasira cyane abahungu. Ba nyina nibo batera iyi gene, ariko akenshi ba nyina ntibayirwara.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Retinal Detachment na Retinoschisis?

Nubwo ibi byombi bisa, hari itandukaniro rito. Tekereza kuri ibi, gutandukana kwa retina ni igihe retina yitandukanije burundu n'ingingo ziyishyigikiye ikavaho. Ni nk'aho icyapa kiva ku rukuta.

Retinoschisis si ugutandukana kw'ijisho, ahubwo ni ugutandukanya retina mu bice by'umubiri. Iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugora kuyisuzuma, ndetse no ku muganga w'amaso. Ariko, ibizamini byihariye bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya neza icyo ari cyo.

Hari igihe ibi bintu byombi, ari byo `(Retinal detachment)` na `(Retinoschisis)`, bishobora kubaho icyarimwe. Ibi bishobora kuba byinshi cyane cyane iyo ufite ubwoko bwa `(congenital)` bwa `(Retinoschisis)` buboneka mu gihe cyo kuvuka.

Iyi ndwara yitwa Retinoschisis ikunze kugaragara gute?

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko indwara yo mu muryango 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis' ibaho ku bantu 5.000 cyangwa 25.000. Ni igipimo gito cyane.

Indwara ya degenerative retinoschisis, indwara ibaho uko umuntu agenda akura, bivugwa ko yibasira abantu bagera kuri 4% barengeje imyaka 40. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana ko ishobora kwibasira abantu bari hagati ya 1% na 4% barengeje imyaka 50.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Retinoschisis? Ese nawe urabifite?

Igitangaje ni uko hari igihe ushobora kugira iyi ndwara nta bimenyetso . Ariko niba ufite ibimenyetso, reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Niba ufite "retinoschisis y'abana" ifitanye isano na X, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Amaso asa n'aho yerekejwe ku mazuru (nk'amaso afatanye).
• Amaso ntaguma ahantu hamwe ahubwo agenda agaruka n'inyuma (nystagmus).
• Bitewe n'aho retinal tear iherereye, hashobora kubaho gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba hagati cyangwa hagati y'amaso cyangwa kureba impande.
• Ibibazo byo kureba kure (akenshi kureba kure).

Niba waranduye retinoschisis, ushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:

• Kutabona neza mu byerekezo byombi (gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba impande).
• Hari igihe nta bimenyetso bishobora kubaho.

Ariko, niba retinoschisis yawe ibaye ikomeye, cyangwa ikaba iherekejwe no gucika kw'ijisho, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kubona ibintu bito by'umukara bireremba imbere y'amaso (`floaters`) no kubona urumuri rutunguranye (`flashers`).
• Kubona ibintu byagutse kandi bihindagurika (`amashusho agoretse`).
• Bitewe n'aho retinal tear iherereye, hashobora kubaho gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba hagati cyangwa impande.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga w'amaso. Kuko kuvurwa hakiri kare ni ingenzi cyane ku bibazo byo kutabona.

Kuki Retinoschise ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Retinoschisis ivukanwa akenshi iterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo . Twavuze mbere ko ifitanye isano na X, bivuze ko ifitanye isano n'uturemangingo twarazwe na nyina.

Ariko, abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya impamvu nyayo y’iyi ndwara ya "acquired retinoschisis." Ariko, byagaragaye ko ibyago byo kuyirwara byiyongera uko umuntu akura, cyane cyane nyuma y’imyaka 40.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite Retinoschisis? (Isuzuma)

Iyi ndwara ikunze gusuzumwa na muganga w’amaso (inzobere mu by’amaso) . Nyuma yo gusuzumwa amaso neza (isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye), ibizamini bikurikira bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko umuntu arwaye:

• Ophthalmoscopy cyangwa fundoscopy: Muri ubu buryo, muganga akoresha igikoresho cyihariye (ophthalmoscope) kugira ngo asuzume imbere mu maso yawe, cyane cyane retina.
• Isuzuma ry’ishusho ry’ijisho (OCT): Iki ni ikizamini kidakoresha urumuri kugira ngo gikore amashusho asobanutse y’imbere n’inyuma y’ijisho ryawe. Gishobora kubona neza ibice bya retina.
• B-scan ultrasonography: Iki kandi ni ikizamini cya ultrasound kidakoresha ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gufata amajwi mu gufata amashusho y'imbere mu jisho.
• Electroretinography (ERG): Iki kizamini gipima uburyo amaso yawe yitabira urumuri rutunguranye. Ibi bifasha gupima imikorere ya retina.
• Angiografiya: Iki kizamini gifata amafoto y'imitsi y'amaraso iri muri retina yawe. Gikoresha amarangi yihariye nka fluorescein cyangwa indocyanine green.
• Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo: Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite indwara yo mu muryango witwa juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyipima.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Retinoschisis? Ese ishobora kuvurwa?

Mu by'ukuri, ikibazo `(Retinoschisis)`Ntibishobora gukira burundu. Ariko, birashobora gukemurwa. Abaganga bashobora kukugira inama yo kugira indorerwamo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kugufasha kubona neza.

• Niba wararwaye retinoschisis , ushobora kudakenera ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona ko iyi ari indwara idasaba ubuvuzi. Ariko, niba ufite amakosa yo kureba kure, nko kureba hafi cyangwa kureba kure, ushobora gukenera indorerwamo.
• Niba ufite "juvenile X-linked retinoschisis" yavutse mu muryango wawe , uzakenera no gukoresha indorerwamo mu bibazo byo kureba.

Hari igihe imitsi y'amaraso muri retina ishobora gucika bigatuma amaraso ava mu jisho. Ibi bibaye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha uburyo bwa cryoablation cyangwa gukoresha laser kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.

Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ikibazo cyo gucika kw'ijisho (retinal detachment), uzakenera kubagwa kugira ngo wongere ufatanye n'ijisho.

Abashakashatsi baracyagerageza gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kuvura retinoschisis y’abana bato, harimo kuvura ingirabuzima fatizo , kuvura uturemangingo fatizo , n’umuti witwa dorzolamide .

Ese hari uburyo bwo kwirinda retinoschisis?

Ikibabaje ni uko bidashoboka gukumira iterambere rya "Retinoschisis" .

Nta mpamvu izwi itera retinoschisis iboneka, bityo nta buryo bwo kuyirinda. Ariko, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka ya retinoschisis ikiri nto ifitanye isano na X, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe niba uganira n'umujyanama mu by'imiterere y'umubiri.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite retinoschisis?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, nta muti uhari kuri iyi ndwara. Hari igihe ishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye bwo kutabona, rimwe na rimwe kugeza aho umuntu aba impumyi byemewe n'amategeko. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kudakenera ubuvuzi na gato. Biterwa n'uburemere n'ubwoko bw'indwara yawe.

Ni gute nakwiyitaho mu gihe mfite indwara ya retinoschise?

Niba ufite `(Retinoschisis)`, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ushobora gukora:

• Jya usuzuma amaso buri gihe. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Jya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye.
• Koresha ibikoresho bifasha abantu kutabona neza.Nanone, menya ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'imimerere rishobora kugufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi byoroshye. Ibi ni ingenzi kuri wowe n'umwana wawe niba afite iyi ndwara.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntukirengagize n'impinduka nto.

Gutakaza no kubona gato bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko ibuka ko utagomba guhangana nabyo wenyine. Komeza kuvugana na muganga w'amaso. Baza itsinda ry'abaganga bawe ibyerekeye amatsinda y'abaterankunga n'izindi mfashanyigisho. Koresha neza serivisi batanga. Bashobora kuguha inyigisho, gusangira ubunararibonye n'abandi, ndetse n'ubufasha mu bya tekiniki.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho rero, dukurikije ibyo twavuze, ibi ni byo by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana:

• Retinoschisis ni indwara aho retina yigabanyamo ibice, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba.
• Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi: ibifitanye isano n'imyaka n'ibivuka.
• Hari abantu bashobora kuba badafite ibimenyetso , ariko abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza no guhindagura amaso.
• Nubwo nta muti wuzuye uhari, urashobora gukemurwa. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, inama n'ibipimo by'ubuvuzi bikwiye ni ngombwa.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite iyi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga w'amaso buri gihe no gukurikiza inama ze .
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Kubimenya hakiri kare no kubivura bishobora gukumira ko indwara irushaho gukomera.
• Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari ahantu n'uburyo bwo kubona ubufasha.

Rero, ndizera ko aya makuru azakugirira akamaro. Wite ku maso yawe!

` Retinoschisis, gucika kw'ijisho, indwara z'amaso, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba, ubuzima bw'amaso, indwara z'uturemangingo, ibizamini by'amaso