Ese umwana wawe arwaye igifu kiramubabaza cyane kandi araruka? Bishobora kuba ari Rotavirus!

Ese umwana wawe yatangiye kubabara mu nda mu buryo butunguranye? Ese nawe arimo kuruka? Ese afite umuriro muke no kubura ubushake bwo kurya? Icyo gihe ni ikintu ugomba kumenya. Impamvu y'iki kibazo ishobora kuba virusi yandura yitwa Rotavirus . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Virusi ya Rotavirus ni iki?

Muri make, rotavirus ni virusi yandura cyane itera kubyimba mu gifu no mu mara (gastroenteritis) . Itera impiswi ikomeye, ari na yo bwoko bw'impiswi ishobora kuba mbi cyane ku bana bato, no kuruka . Ikunze kugaragara ku bana mu gihe cy'itumba no mu mpeshyi. Ese uzi uburyo ikwirakwira? Ushobora kwandura iyi virusi ukoze ku mwanda (umwanda) w'umuntu uyirwaye hanyuma ukayishyira mu kanwa.

Nyuma y'uko umwana wawe yandujwe na rotavirus, bizatwara iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu kugira ngo indwara igabanuke. Nyuma y'ibyo, impiswi no kuruka bishobora kumara icyumweru kimwe . Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora muri iki gihe ni ukwirinda umwuma , bivuze ko watakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri. Rero, ni ngombwa guha umwana wawe amazi menshi. Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura rotavirus. Ubusanzwe iyi ndwara irakira ubwayo. Ariko, bamwe mu bana bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro kugira ngo banywe amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso .

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura rotavirus?

Rotavirusi ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese w’imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, ikunze kugaragara mu bana bari munsi y’umwaka umwe . Ariko, abana ubu barinzwe na yo bakoresheje urukingo rwa rotavirus `(Rotarix®)` cyangwa `(RotaTeq®) . Iyo bakingiwe, ibimenyetso ntibizaba bikomeye cyane nubwo barwara iyi ndwara.

Mu by’ukuri, mbere y’uko uru rukingo rutangira gukoreshwa, virusi ya rotavirus yari intandaro ikomeye y’impiswi mu bana bato n’impinja mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Hafi buri mwana uri munsi y’imyaka 5 yarayinduye. Yatumye abana bari hagati ya 55.000 na 70.000 bajyanwa mu bitaro buri mwaka.

Ariko, izi nkingo zagabanyije cyane ubuzima bw'abana ndetse n'umubare w'abajya mu bitaro. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwerekana ko izi nkingo zirinda ikwirakwira ry'iseru mu bana bato n'impinja buri mwaka.Bivugwa ko hagati y’abantu 40.000 na 50.000 bashyizwe mu bitaro byaburiwe irengero.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Rotavirus?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bya rotavirus ni ibi bikurikira:

• Impiswi ikomeye kandi ivanze n'amazi
• Kuruka
• Umuriro
• Gukunda kurya

Kuruka no gucibwamo bishobora gutera umwuma , ari byo kubura amazi mu mubiri, ku bana bato n'impinja. Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso byo kumvwa umwuma , ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga :

• Niba udakora inkari nk'uko bisanzwe (niba udakora isuku kenshi ku mashereka yawe)
• Niba uruhu rwumye kandi rukonje
• Niba wumva uzuzumwe iyo uhagaze
• Niba umunwa wawe n'umuhogo byumye
• Iyo urira, ushobora kugira amarira make cyane cyangwa ntayo.
• Gusinzira - gusinzira cyane, gukina gake, cyangwa kurira kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe cyangwa kwitwara nk'aho ari bibi
• Iyo amaso asa n'ayajimye, cyangwa iyo ahantu horoshye hejuru y'umutwe (agace k'agahanga) hasa n'ayajimye

Kuki kubura amazi mu mubiri ari akaga ku bana bato?

Kubura amazi mu mubiri ni igihe umubiri w'umwana wawe udafite amazi n'imyunyu bihagije kugira ngo ukore neza. Abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe bashobora kubura amazi mu mubiri byoroshye cyane.

Abana bafite umwuma mwinshi bakunze guhabwa amazi yo mu miyoboro ya IV kugira ngo bongere amazi n'imyunyu mu mubiri wabo. Iyo umwuma mwinshi ukabije, umwana ashobora kugira ibisebe (gutitira umubiri mu buryo butunguranye) cyangwa agatungurwa n'indwara . Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga .

Ni iki gitera rotavirus? Yandura ite?

Virusi ya Rotavirusi ikwirakwira mu gukoranaho n'amaboko n'umunwa. Ishobora kuba mu mwanda w'umwana wanduye iminsi myinshi mbere yuko ibimenyetso bitangira. Ishobora kandi kuba mu mwanda kugeza ku minsi 10 nyuma y'uko ibimenyetso birangiye.

Tekereza ko wahinduye ipantaro y'umwana urwaye rotavirus. Iyo utakarabye intoki neza nyuma yaho, utwo duce twa virusi dushobora kwinjira mu kanwa kawe. Bityo abagize umuryango bagomba gukaraba intoki zabo neza kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry'iyi virusi.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura rotavirus?

Muri rusange, abana bari mu bigo byita ku bana bato cyangwa ahandi hantu abana benshi bateranira baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura iyi ndwara. Abana bari hagati y'amezi 3 n'imyaka 3 batarakingirwa ni bo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura iyi ndwara.

Ese abantu bakuru bashobora kwandura virusi ya rotavirus?

Abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kwandura rotavirus, ariko ntabwo ikabije nk'uko ikwirakwira mu bana bato. Abantu bakuru bafite ibyago byo kwandura rotavirus ni:

• Abantu barengeje imyaka 65
• Abarera abana barwaye rotavirus
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite ubushobozi bwo kuvura

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma virusi ya rotavirus?

Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bya rotavirus, gana muganga. Abaganga bakunze kumenya niba afite rotavirus bareba ibimenyetso no kumukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri. Hari igihe bashobora no gufata icyitegererezo cy’intebe bakagipima kugira ngo barebe niba afite rotavirus. Ariko ibi si ngombwa buri gihe.

Niba ukeneye gufata icyitegererezo cy'umwanda, muganga wawe azaguha agakoresho kadafite mikorobe. Uzakenera kongeramo amwe mu mabyi y'umwana wawe. Laboratwari izabipima kugira ngo irebe niba birimo rotavirus.

Ese hari umuti wa rotavirus?

Rotavirus iterwa na virusi, ntabwo ari bagiteri. Rero imiti yica udukoko ntizakiza umwana wawe . Virusi izashira ubwayo mu cyumweru kimwe. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni ugutuma umwana wawe ahora afite amazi menshi mu mubiri.

Ese nshobora kuyivura ndi mu rugo?

Yego. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya rotavirus, vugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora kukubwira gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Aho kugaburira umwana wawe ibiryo binini icyarimwe , mugaburire ibiryo bito kandi kenshi .
• Menya neza ko umwana abona amazi ahagije .
• Koresha umuti usimbura electrolyte , nka Pedialyte®. Ibi bishobora gufasha gusimbuza imyunyu yatakaye bitewe no kuruka no gucibwamo. Ariko menya neza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango neza.
• Ha umwana wawe parasetamol (acetaminophen (Tylenol®)) kugira ngo ugabanye umuriro. Ntugahe aspirine.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo guhindura amashereka no nyuma yo gukora ku mwanda.
• Reka umwana aruhuke neza .
• Gumisha umwana mu rugo aho kumwohereza ku ishuri/ku irerero .
• Niba bibaye ngombwa, ongera uganire na muganga.

Bigenda bite ku mwana aramutse arwaye rotavirus?

Abana benshi bakira indwara ya rotavirusi nta kibazo cy’ubuzima cy’igihe kirekire. Ibimenyetso bimara icyumweru kimwe.

Ariko, iyo umwana wawe agize ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amazi mu mubiri, bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye ndetse no gupfa . Niba rero ubonye ibimenyetso bya rotavirus, hamagara muganga vuba. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kwirinda umwuma.

Nanone, kurikiza gahunda y'ikingira ry'umwana wawe neza. Urukingo rwa rotavirus ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurinda umwana wawe.

Ese virusi ya rota ishobora kongera kugaruka?

Yego, abana bashobora kongera kwandura. Ariko, ubwandu bwa kabiri akenshi ntibuba bukabije cyane .

Indwara ya rotavirus imara igihe kingana iki ? Ni ryari umwana wanjye ashobora gusubira ku ishuri cyangwa mu kigo cyita ku bana?

Ibimenyetso bya Rotavirus akenshi bibaBimara iminsi itatu kugeza ku munani. Abana benshi bandura iminsi igera kuri 12 yose hamwe. Ibi biterwa nuko ubwandu butangira iminsi myinshi mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ishuri ryawe cyangwa irerero ry’abana rizakubwira igihe ugomba kugumana umwana wawe mu rugo. Muri rusange, agomba kuba adafite ibimenyetso byibuze amasaha 24 mbere yo koherezwa iwabo.

Wakwirinda gute Rotavirus?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda rotavirusi n'umuryango wawe ni ukubona rumwe mu rukingo rwa rotavirusi .

Abana bagera kuri 70% bahabwa urukingo ntibarwara rotavirus . Nubwo barwara, ibimenyetso ni bike cyane. Mu yandi magambo, 90% by'abana bahabwa urukingo barinzwe indwara ikomeye ya rotavirus cyangwa bakingirwa kwandura burundu .

Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye urukingo rwa rotavirus waha umwana wawe. Uru rukingo ntirutangwa nk'urushinge. Ahubwo, muganga wawe azaguha ibitonyanga ushyira mu kanwa k'umwana wawe mu gihe cy'imyitozo myinshi, bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana wawe. Amahitamo n'ingengabihe ni ibi bikurikira:

• `RotaTeq®` : Iyi itangwa mu byiciro bitatu - ku mezi 2, amezi 4, n'amezi 6.
• `Rotarix®` : Iyi itangwa mu byiciro bibiri - ku mezi 2 n'amezi 4.

Ese urukingo rwa Rotavirus rufite umutekano?

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bagerageje izi nkingo zombi za rotavirus ku bana ibihumbi. Babona ko inkingo zombi zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro . Abana benshi barinzwe kwandura rotavirus. Nubwo bandura iyo virusi, indwara ntizaba ikomeye cyane niba barakingiwe.

Ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku rukingo ni gake cyane . Umwana wawe ashobora kugira ingaruka mbi z'igihe gito nko kubabara mu nda cyangwa kuruka, ariko akenshi izi zigenda zonyine. Niba umwana wawe afite izindi ndwara, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye gahunda yo gukingirwa.

Ni iki kindi wakora kugira ngo wirinde?

Gukingirwa ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara. Ni ngombwa kandi gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20:

• Nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero.
• Nyuma yo guhindura umwana ipantaro, cyangwa nyuma yo gufasha umwana kujya mu bwiherero.
• Mbere yo guteka.

Ni ryari ugomba kujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga?

Hamagara muganga wawe niba ubonye umwana wawe aruka cyangwa afite impiswi nyinshi. Nanone, hamagara muganga wawe niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi bishobora guterwa no kuruka cyangwa impiswi:

• Niba utaramara amasaha arenga umunani utari kunyara .
• Niba uruhu rwaranduye.
• Niba iminwa yawe yumye.
• Niba amaso yawe asa n'aho yazimye.

Wibuke ko abana bashobora kubura amazi mu mubiri vuba cyane.Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye ndetse n'urupfu. Niba rero ubonye ibimenyetso byo kubura amazi mu mubiri, hamagara muganga vuba.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba umwana wawe afite rotavirus, baza muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

Ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi:

• Ni iyihe miti utanga inama yo kugabanya umuriro? Hari imiti ukwiye kwirinda?
• Nkwiye guha umwana wanjye imiti igihe kingana iki?
• Ni ikihe gihe cyiza cyo gutanga imiti?
• Ni gute nabika imiti yanjye?

Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa, ibinyobwa n'ibikurikiranwa:

• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ugomba kwitondera ako kanya?
• Ese hari ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bifite akamaro kurusha ibyo? Ese hari ibitabereye abana bato?
• Ese nkwiye gukura umwana wanjye mu ishuri/mu kigo cyita ku bana, nkamugumana mu rugo?
• Ese hari ibikorwa umwana adakwiye gukora?
• Ni ryari umwana azakira?
• Ni ryari ngomba kuzana umwana ngo yongere asuzumwe?

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Rotavirus na Norovirus ni irihe?

Rotavirus na norovirus byombi ni indwara zo mu gifu zitera kubyimba mu gifu no mu mara. Ariko ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye ziterwa n'ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwa virusi. Rotavirus ikunze kugaragara mu bana , ariko norovirus ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese w'imyaka iyo ari yo yose. Ibimenyetso bya Norovirus akenshi birashira vuba, akenshi mu munsi umwe cyangwa itatu. Rotavirus ishobora kumara iminsi itatu kugeza ku munani. Byongeye kandi, hari urukingo rwo kurinda rotavirus, ariko nta rukingo rwa Norovirus ruhari kugeza ubu .

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Niba umwana wawe arwaye igifu cyane kandi akaruka, bishobora guterwa n'indwara isanzwe yitwa rotavirus, ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato. Ntugatinye kandi ushake inama kwa muganga. Bashobora kukugira inama yo guha umwana wawe ibinyobwa byinshi, kuruhuka no kugabanya umuriro . Ariko ugomba gutegereza ko virusi ishira ubwayo - nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura rotavirus. Niba hari ibyago byo kubura amazi mu mubiri, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga no kumuha ibinyobwa binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV. Ariko abana benshi bakira rotavirus nta kibazo cy'ubuzima kirambye . Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni urukingo rw'irotavirus ku gihe . Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda!

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Virusi ya Rotavirusi, impiswi, kuruka, umwuma, indwara z'abana, gukingirwa, indwara zandura