Urashaka kumenya ibinini bya Saxagliptin ku ndwara ya diyabete yawe? Reka tuganire!

Ese ubana na Diyabete Mellitus? Cyangwa se umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe afite iyi ndwara? Diyabete ni ikintu gisaba kwitabwaho. Ariko iyo uyifashe neza , ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku binini bya Saxagliptin, umuti wa Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Tuzavuga ku muti uwo ari wo, uko ukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha, mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Saxagliptin ikora?

Mu magambo make, Saxagliptin ni umuti uhabwa abantu barwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Wari uzi ko umubiri wacu ufite imisemburo yitwa insuline , igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yacu? Muri Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, iyi insuline ntikora neza, cyangwa ingano ya insuline ikorwa mu mubiri ntabwo ihagije.

Rero, icyo iki kinini cya Saxagliptin gikora ni ukongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wawe no kugabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe . Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo kinagabanya ingano y'isukari umwijima wawe wongera mu maraso yawe. Ese ibyo ntibitangaje?

Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu muti wonyine udahagije. Ugomba guhuzwa n'indyo nziza n'imyitozo ngororamubiri . Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi. Ushobora kubona uyu muti ku izina ry'ikirango `(Onglyza)`.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Noneho, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ibi binini bya Saxagliptin. Mu kubabwira ibi bintu gusa, ni bwo muganga wawe azabasha guhitamo neza niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n'uko uwutanga. Ni ibihe bintu?

• Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cya diyabete cyitwa Ketoacidosis, indwara ikomeye iterwa na diyabete?
• Ese ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima ?
• Ese ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko (indwara y'impyiko ) ?
• Pancreatite(Ni ukuvuga kubyimba kwa pancreas, urugingo ruri mu nda yacu) Ese wigeze ubyimba mbere?
• Ese wigeze ugira ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure ku muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi mbere, nko kubyimba ururimi, isura, cyangwa iminwa, kugorwa no guhumeka, guhindura ijwi, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo?
• Ese urwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 ? (Ibi binini bya Saxagliptin akenshi bitangwa kuri diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.)
• Ese ufite ubwivumbure kuri saxagliptin, indi miti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara?
• Uratwite? Cyangwa urimo gushaka gutwita?
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenyesha muganga wawe nta kubihisha.

Ni gute ukoresha uyu muti neza?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti nabwo bworoshye cyane.

• Ugomba gufata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
• Ushobora kubifata mbere, nyuma, cyangwa hamwe n'ibiryo . Ntacyo bitwaye.
• Igikuru ni ugufata umuti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi . Muri ubwo buryo, umuti uzakora neza mu mubiri wawe.
• Ntukavune ikinini, ukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke . Uramire cyose.
• Fata umuti muganga akubwira gusa. Ntukawufate .
• Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

Iyo ubonye uyu muti muri farumasi, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye `(MedGuide)` . Ntukibagirwe gusoma ako gapapuro witonze igihe cyose ubonye umuti, kandi igihe cyose ubonye wongeramo. Gashobora kuba karimo amakuru menshi y'ingenzi kuri wewe. (Mbabarira, " புப்பி " ni ijambo ryo mu rurimi rwa Tamil. Sinhala nziza: "஗ோ஡க" cyangwa "போ�ோ"). Gashobora kuba karimo amakuru menshi y'ingenzi kuri wewe.

Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti, bityo rero menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri wo.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse mu bitaro biri hafi yawe . Ntugapfushe umwanya.

Bite se ninsiba gahunda yanjye yo kubonana n'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri .

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo ifashwe hamwe na Saxagliptin.

• Umuti 'Gatifloxacin' ntugomba na rimwe gufatwa na Saxagliptin.

Nanone, hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya Saxagliptin. Ni ukuvuga ko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.

Kugira ngo dutange ingero nke:

• Inzoga
• `Atazanavir`
• 'Clarithromycin'
• `Indinavir`
• Insulini (niba ufata insuline yo kuvura diyabete)
• 'Itraconazole'
• 'Ketoconazole'
• `Nefazodone`
• 'Nelfinavir'
• 'Ritonavir'
• 'Saquinavir'
• Sulfonylureas (urugero: glimepiride, glipizide, glyburide)
• 'Telithromycin'

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Hashobora kuba hari indi miti. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, vitamine, imiti gakondo, ubuvuzi gakondo). Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Bimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ugomba kandi kwitondera ibi bintu mu gihe ufata imiti.

Ni byiza kwita cyane ku buzima bwawe mu gihe ufata Saxagliptin.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe. Muganga azareba uburyo imiti ikugiraho ingaruka kandi arebe niba igipimo cy'isukari yawe kiri ku rwego rwo hejuru.
• Uzakenera gupimwa "HbA1C (A1C)" . Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso. Kireba uburyo isukari yawe mu maraso yagenzuwe mu gihe cy'amezi agera kuri 2-3. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa buri mezi 3.
• Menya uburyo bwo gusuzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Nanone, menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (`Hypoglycemia`), isukari nyinshi mu maraso (`Hyperglycemia`), n'uburyo bwo kubirwanya.
• Tekereza, uri mu rugo ugatangira kubira ibyuya, amaboko n'ibirenge bigatangira kunyeganyega, wumva ushonje cyane, wumva uzumva umeze nk'ugiye mu mutwe... Icyo gihe ni bwo ugomba kugenzura niba isukari yawe mu maraso iri hasi (`Hypoglycemia`). Hari imashini nto ushobora gukoresha kugira ngo urebe igitonyanga cy'amaraso. Muganga wawe azakwereka uko ugikoresha.
• Buri gihe shyira ikintu nk'agace k'isukari cyangwa ibinini bya glucose hafi yawe mu gihe ugize ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso.
• Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri (urugero: kugira ibicurane, guta ubwenge), sobanurira umuryango wawe n'abo ukunda ko niba ugerageje kubaha icyo kunywa, gishobora kubaniga. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga .
• Niba igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe gihora kiri hejuru (urugero: kuma mu kanwa, kugira inyota kenshi, kwihagarika kenshi), bwira muganga wawe. Igipimo cy'imiti yawe gishobora kuba ngombwa ko gihindurwa.
• WoweUshobora kuba ukeneye guhindura urugero rw'imiti yawe igihe urwaye cyangwa ukora siporo kurusha uko bisanzwe. Baza muganga wawe na byo.
• Ntukabure kurya.
• Baza muganga wawe ibyerekeye inzoga. Ashobora kukubwira kwirinda inzoga.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu gupima ibicurane n'inkorora ishobora kuba irimo isukari cyangwa inzoga . Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Bityo rero, buri gihe banza ubaze muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye mbere yo gufata iyo miti.
• Ambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi w'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga, cyangwa ufate ikarita iriho urutonde rw'uburwayi bwawe, imiti ufata, urugero, n'igihe uyifata. Ibi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Saxagliptin rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ni mbi cyane, kandi ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba uramutse uzibonye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, mu muhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka.
• Ibimenyetso by'umutima unanirwa: Guhumeka nabi, kubyimba utuguru, ibirenge n'amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, n'umunaniro udasanzwe. Tekereza, wumva unaniwe kurusha uko bisanzwe iyo uzamutse ingazi, ibirenge byawe bikabyimba kandi bikagorana kwambara inkweto.
• Pancreatite: Ububabare bukomeye mu nda yo hejuru, bushobora kugaragara mu mugongo. Ububabare bushobora kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo inda ikozeho. Bushobora kandi guherekezwa n'umuriro, isesemi (kumva nk'ugiye kuruka), no kuruka.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Gutukura, kubyimba uduheri, gukurura cyangwa kurekura uruhu, kandi ibi bishobora no kugaragara mu kanwa.
• Ububabare bukomeye mu ngingo.
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'inkari (UTI): Kumva ubushyuhe iyo uri kunyara, inkari nyinshi, nkeya, amaraso cyangwa inkari zijimye, ndetse no kubabara mu nda yo hasi cyangwa ku mpande.

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje:

Uretse ibi, hari abantu bashobora kugira izindi ngaruka nto. Akenshi ntabwo ziba zikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, ni byiza kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

• Umutwe
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye
• Kubabara mu muhogo

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.

• Bika ahantu abana bato n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye cyane (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ibyo bivuze ko utabibika ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza.

Aka gatabo ni incamake gusa ya Saxagliptin. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi muvuzi.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru?

Noneho rero, dukurikije ibyo twavuze kuri Saxagliptin, dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

• Saxagliptin ni umuti uhabwa abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
• Ibi byongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri kandi bigabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Indyo n'imyitozo ngororamubiri nabyo ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Mbere yo gutangira umuti , banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, aleriji, n'indi miti ufata.
• Fata umuti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe, mu rugero rwagenwe . Ntukawumenagure, ntuwujanjagure cyangwa ngo uwuheke.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (nk'ibimenyetso by'indwara z'umutima, pancreatitis, cyangwa allergies), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Suzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe kandi umenye ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso.
• Ntureke gufata umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.

Kubana na diyabete bishobora kugorana, ariko iyo ufashwe neza, nawe ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bwishimye. Saxagliptin (Saxagliptin) ni kimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kugufasha muri urwo rugendo. Korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo utegure gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Diyabete , Saxagliptin, Onglyza, urugero rw'isukari, insuline, ingaruka mbi, imiti