Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku kinini cya diyabete Glimepiride

Igihe muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko urwaye diyabete , cyangwa diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, birashoboka ko wahawe umuti witwa Glimepiride. Hari abantu bawuzi ku izina rya Amaryl. Uyu ni umuti usanzwe kandi w'ingenzi cyane ukoreshwa mu kurwanya diyabete . None se, uyu muti ukora iki mu mubiri wawe? Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha? Ni izihe ngaruka mbi ? Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?

Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye. Umuntu urwaye diyabete ashobora kugira ibibazo bibiri by'ingenzi mu mubiri we. Kimwe ni uko adakora imisemburo ya insuline ihagije, ikenewe kugira ngo isukari igenzurwe mu maraso. Ikindi ni uko uturemangingo tw'umubiri tudashobora gukoresha neza ingano ya insuline ikorwa.

Glimepiride iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa sulfonylureas. Muri make ibwira pancreas yawe "gukora insuline nyinshi." Ibi bivuze ko iyo uyu muti ufashwe, urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wawe ruriyongera. Byongeye kandi, ifasha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe kwakira insuline neza (ni ukuvuga kuyikoresha neza). Ibi bintu byombi bigabanya urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ( glucose ), bifasha mu kugenzura diyabete.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mbere yo kuguha Glimepiride, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ariko hari igihe ushobora kwibagirwa. Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe . Ntugahishe ibi bintu, kuko bishobora kukugiraho ingaruka.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwufata neza uko wanditswe.

• Kunywa mu kanwa:Ibi biza mu buryo bw'ikinini, bifatwa n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
• Fata ibiryo: Ubusanzwe, abaganga bakubwira gufata iki ginini mu ifunguro rya mbere ry’umunsi (ifunguro rya mu gitondo). Hari impamvu yabyo. Kugifata mu nda idafite icyo kurya bishobora gutuma urugero rw’isukari mu maraso yawe rugabanuka cyane ( hypoglycemia ).
• Mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rwiza rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zikomeye gato. Bityo muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ku gipimo gito.
• Iyo bihawe abana: Hagomba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko niba uyu muti uhawe abana. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)

Niba ukeka ko wafashe ibirenze ibyo utekereza, cyangwa niba umenye ko umwana wawe yafashe ibi binini, ntugapfushe umwanya . Hita uhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Ntugatinye muri iki gihe. Fata dose yabuze vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze (urugero, niba ugomba kuyifata mu gitondo ku munsi ukurikiyeho mu masaha make), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora gutuma igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe kigabanuka cyane.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Glimepiride

Ibi kandi ni ikintu abantu benshi batazi. Umuti umwe dufata ushobora "gukorana" n'undi. Ibyo bivuze ko uburyo imiti yombi ikora bushobora guhinduka. Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka za Glimepiride no gutera isukari nke mu maraso, cyangwa bishobora kugabanya ingaruka zayo no gutera isukari mu maraso idagenzurwa.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti

Iyo gufata Glimepiride bibaye igice cy'ubuzima bwawe, hari inshingano zimwe na zimwe ugomba gukora.

• Jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga ku minsi yagenwe. Muganga azasuzuma uburyo diyabete yawe igenzurwa neza.
• Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Iki kizamini gipima impuzandengo y'isukari mu maraso yawe mu mezi 2-3 ashize. Ubusanzwe iki kizamini gikorwa buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6.
• Suzuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe uri mu rugo: Niba bishoboka, shaka glucometer kugira ngo uyigumane mu rugo kandi wige kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe buri gihe. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso ( hyperglycemia ), n'icyo wakora muri ibyo bihe.
• Bika isukari hafi yawe: Aho ujya hose, shyira isukari mu gikapu cyangwa mu mufuka wawe. Niba wumva isukari iri hasi mu maraso yawe (gutitira, kubira ibyuya, kumva uzuzumwe), fata vuba.
• Ntugasibe amafunguro: Ni bibi cyane gusibe amafunguro ufata uyu muti. Kubikora bishobora gutuma isukari mu maraso yawe igabanuka cyane.
• Witondere izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rugira ikibazo cy’izuba. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye ku zuba, koresha umutaka, wambare imyenda ipfuka umubiri wawe, kandi wisige amavuta akingira izuba.
• Ambara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Ni ngombwa gutwara umukufi, umukufi, cyangwa ikarita ivuga ko urwaye diyabete hamwe n'imiti ufata. Bishobora kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Glimepiride ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si bose bazibona. Ntugahangayike, ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Ubika imiti yawe ute?

• Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe. Si byiza kubika imiti mu bwiherero.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye neza.

Glimepiride ni umuti mwiza ufasha mu kurwanya diyabete. Icy'ingenzi ni ukuwukoresha neza no kumenya neza ibyawo. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntukigire icyo ubaza, ahubwo baza muganga wawe.