Ku bijyanye na diyabete , nta muntu n'umwe mu gihugu cyacu utabizi. Abantu benshi batekereza ko hari ubwoko bubiri gusa bwa diyabete , ari bwo Ubwoko bwa 1 n'Ubwo Ubwoko bwa 2. Ariko se wari uzi ko hari ubundi bwoko bwihariye bwa diyabete uretse iyi? Ni yo twita MODY mu buvuzi, cyangwa ' Diyabete y'abakuze y'abakiri bato'. Iyi ni isanzwe gato, kandi iravukanwa mu buryo butaziguye . Ni ngombwa cyane kuyimenya neza, kuko uburyo bwo kuyivura bushobora kuba butandukanye n'ubundi bwoko bwa diyabete.
Kuki MODY itera imbere? Ni iyihe mpamvu?
Muri make, MODY iterwa n'impinduka, cyangwa impinduka, muri gene imwe mu mubiri wacu. Iri ni ryo tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya MODY na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ubundi bwoko bwa diyabete buterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, nko mu magene menshi, umubyibuho ukabije , n'imibereho mibi. Ariko MODY iterwa na gene imwe.
Tekereza, kubera iyi mpinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, pancreas yawe ntikora imisemburo yitwa insuline ihagije. Nkuko ubizi, insuline ni imisemburo y'ingenzi ifasha umubiri kwinjiza isukari mu byo urya nk'ingufu, kandi inagenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Rero iyo insuline idafite ihagije, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruriyongera.
Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara?
MODY ni indwara umuntu avukana . Ibi bivuze ko iyo umuntu mu muryango wawe afite MODY, ushobora kuyirwara. Urugero, niba umubyeyi wawe cyangwa so afite MODY, ufite amahirwe 50% yo kuyirwara. Iyi ni isano ikomeye cyane mu murage. Mu miryango imwe n'imwe, iyi ndwara igaragara mu bisekuru uko ari bitatu: ba nyirakuru, ba nyina, ba se, n'abana.
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu rubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 35. Ariko, ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose.
Igikuru ni uko, bitandukanye na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, abantu barwara MODY akenshi baba badafite umubyibuho ukabije, kandi nta muvuduko w'amaraso bafite. Bashobora kuba bafite ibiro byiza.
Wamenya ute ko ufite MODY? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?
Ibimenyetso bya MODY biterwa n'uturemangingo dufite inenge. Hari igihe ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato. Ariko muri rusange, indwara ikura buhoro buhoro. Ushobora kuba umaze imyaka myinshi ufite isukari nyinshi mu maraso, kandi ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nyuma:
- Inyota n'inzara kenshi
- Gukenera kunyara kenshi kurusha uko bisanzwe
- Kureba nabi
- Kugaragara kenshi kwandura indwara z'uruhu cyangwa indwara z'umusemburo
- Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose yihariye
- Umunaniro uhoraho
Ni izihe ngorane zishobora kubaho iyo zitavuwe?
Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bwa diyabete, MODY irangwa no kwiyongera kw'isukari mu maraso. Iyo itavuwe, kwiyongera kw'isukari mu maraso mu gihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye. Ibi kandi bikunze kugaragara muri MODY.
- Kwangirika kw'imitsi
- Indwara z'umutima
- Kwangirika kw'amaso (bishobora gutera ubuhumyi )
- Ibibazo by'ibirenge
- Indwara z'uruhu zikunze kugaragara
MODY ipimwa ite?
Kubera ko ibimenyetso bya MODY ari bike cyane, wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mushobora gutekereza ko ari MODY mu ntangiriro. Iyo isuzuma risanzwe ry'amaraso rigaragaje ko isukari mu maraso yawe iri hejuru, muganga wawe azakubwira ko urwaye diyabete. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ukumenya neza ubwoko bwa diyabete ufite.
Muganga wawe azasuzuma birambuye amateka y'umuryango wawe ya diyabete kandi ashobora no gutumiza ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane ko nta diyabete y'ubwoko bwa mbere cyangwa ubwa kabiri ifite.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisubizo, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima imiterere y’uturemangingo kugira ngo yemeze niba ufite MODY. Ibi bikubiyemo gufata ADN mu macandwe cyangwa mu maraso hanyuma ukayipima muri laboratwari kugira ngo urebe niba hari impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitera MODY.
MODY ivurwa ite?
Uburyo bwo kuvura MODY buterwa n'uturemangingo dufite inenge. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubona isuzuma nyaryo. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ubwoko bumwe bw'ingenzi bwa MODY n'uburyo bwo kuvura.
| Ubwoko bwa MODY | Ubuvuzi |
|---|---|
| MODY 1 na MODY 4 | Sulfonylureas zikunze gukoreshwa nk'imiti ya diyabete. Iyi miti itera imbaraga pancreas gukora insuline nyinshi. Hari n'abantu bashobora gukenera inshinge za insuline. |
| MODY 2 | Iyi ni indwara yoroheje cyane. Ubusanzwe ishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe indyo n'imyitozo ngororamubiri . Akenshi, imiti ntikenewe. |
| MODY 3 | Mu ntangiriro, bishobora kugenzurwa binyuze mu mirire. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibinini bya sulfonylureas ndetse n'inshinge za insuline nyuma bishobora gukenerwa. |
| MODY 5 | Ibi bisaba inshinge za insuline . Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe. Bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku zindi ngingo, nko mu mpyiko. Kubwibyo, ingorane nka cysts z'impyiko cyangwa kunanirwa kw'impyiko nazo zigomba kuvurwa. |
| MODY 6 | Ubu bwoko bw'imiti bukunze kugaragara mu myaka 40. Insulini itangwa mu rwego rwo kuvura. |
Nkuko mubibona, uburyo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa MODY. Rero, niba wowe cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe afite diyabete, cyane cyane iyo yavutse akiri muto kandi nta mubyibuho ukabije, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- MODY ni ubwoko bwa diyabete butandukanye n'ubwoko bwa 1 n'ubwoko bwa 2 kandi iterwa n'impamvu zikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo.
- Ibi bihererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kijya ku kindi kandi akenshi bibaho mu bantu bakiri bato kandi bafite intege nke.
- Kubera ko uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa MODY, ni ingenzi cyane kubona isuzuma nyaryo.
- Niba diyabete igaragara mu bisekuru byinshi by'umuryango wawe, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe kuri iyo ndwara.
- Uko diyabete yaba imeze kose, ni ngombwa gukurikiza inama za muganga neza kugira ngo wirinde ingorane.
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