Bite se niba urwaye shingles mu gihe utwite? Reka tubiganireho nta bwoba!

Ese wigeze urwara inkoko ukiri umwana? Ushobora kuba warumvise ko utazongera kurwara inkoko. Nibyo koko. Ariko se, waba warumvise indi ndwara iterwa na virusi imwe iyitera? Ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi, shingles. Iterwa na virusi imwe na koko, yitwa Varicella -zoster. Ni indwara ibabaza cyane kandi itera udusebe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba bwinshi, cyane cyane mu gihe utwite. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara idakunze kubaho mu gihe utwite. Kandi nubwo yaba ibaye, akenshi ntabwo itera ingaruka mbi nyinshi ku mubyeyi cyangwa umwana. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri yo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso? Ni gute muganga asuzuma ibi?

Mu magambo make, iyo turwaye indwara y'inkoko tukiri abana, iyo virusi ntishira burundu. Iba isinziriye, cyangwa ihishe, mu turemangingo tw'imitsi yacu. Igihe cyose ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukomeje gukomera, iyo virusi iguma mu maboko yacu. Ariko iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bucitse intege kubera impamvu runaka, nko guhangayika cyane, indi ndwara, cyangwa gukoresha imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, iyo virusi igaragara yongera gukora. Ariko kuri iyi nshuro, ntabwo ari indwara y'inkoko, ahubwo ni indwara y'ibishishi.

Ibimenyetso bya mbere ni ububabare buterwa no gushya, kuribwa cyangwa gukomeretswa bugaragara ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri gusa (uruhande rw'iburyo gusa, uruhande rw'ibumoso gusa). Kuri bamwe, ubu bubabare bushobora kuba butoroshye kwihanganira. Ubu bubabare bushobora kandi guherekezwa n'ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, isesemi, kubabara mu gifu, no kugorwa no kunyara.

Nyuma y'iminsi mike ububabare butangiye, hagaragara uduheri dutukura aho ububabare bwabereye. Mu minsi mike, utu duheri duhinduka uduheri twuzuyemo amazi. Ubusanzwe, mu minsi 7 kugeza ku 10, utu duheri twuma, tugapfuka, hanyuma tukagwa.

Ubusanzwe biroroshye kwa muganga gusuzuma indwara ya shingles iyo agusuzumye. Uduheri tuba ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, ububabare n'ibyinjiramo, kandi uzi ko warwaye indwara ya shingles ukiri umwana.

Ni gute ubuvuzi bukorwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Niba ukeka ko ufite shingles, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukubonana na muganga vuba bishoboka. Kuko iyo utangiye kuvurwa mu minsi mike ya mbere indwara itangiye, ushobora kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara no kugera ku "bukomeye" twavuze mbere.Bishobora kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ububabare bw'igihe kirekire nka Postherpetic Neuralgia .

Muganga wawe akunze kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana nka acyclovir (Zovirax) cyangwa valacyclovir (Valtrex). Bazasuzuma niba ari byiza kuyikoresha mu gihe utwite kandi bazaguha amahitamo meza. Ni ngombwa gufata imiti neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kwishimagura.

Nigute nakwirinda ibi? Ese umwana ari mu kaga?

Virusi ya varicella-zoster itera ibi irandura cyane. Niba utararwara inkoko mbere, ugomba kwirinda guhura n'umuntu wese ufite inkoko cyangwa shingles. Ni byiza kandi kwirinda ahantu hahurira abantu benshi uko bishoboka kose, cyane cyane mu gihe utwite .

Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni uko niba warigeze kugira inkoko mbere, ntushobora kwandura shingles ku wundi muntu. Shingles iba gusa iyo virusi, yari imaze igihe mu mubiri wawe, yongeye kongera gukora.

Ikibazo gikomeye kiri mu mutwe wawe ubu gishobora kuba ari iki: "Ese ibi byagira ingaruka ku mwana wanjye?" Mu by'ukuri, niba urwaye inkoko mu gihe utwite, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. Ariko, niba urwaye shingles, ingaruka ku mwana ziba nke cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko abana b'ababyeyi barwaye shingles mu gihe batwite nta ngaruka na mba bahuye nazo. Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika.

Niba utazi neza niba ufite indwara y'inkoko cyangwa utayirwaye, muganga ashobora kubimenya neza akoresheje isuzuma ry'amaraso.

Ingorane zishobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe

Ububabare bw'imitsi ni indwara ibabaza cyane. Hari abantu bavuga ko nubwo umwenda wakora ku ruhu aho udusebe turi, ubabaza cyane. Ububabare bw'imitsi twavuze mbere, bwitwa 'postherpetic neuralgia', rimwe na rimwe bushobora kumara imyaka myinshi.

Byongeye kandi, izindi ngorane zishoboka.

• Iyo bigaragaye mu maso: Ibi bishobora kwangiza amaso. Bishobora gutera imvune mu maso no gukomeretsa amaso, bishobora gutera indwara nka glaucoma, ishobora kwangiza imikorere y'amaso ndetse no guhuma nyuma.
• Izindi ngaruka: Hari igihe hashobora kubaho kubura amatwi, ibibazo byo kuringaniza imiterere, ndetse n'intege nke z'imitsi ku ruhande rw'isura rwafashwe n'indwara.
• Indwara zikomeye cyane (zidakunze kugaragara): Ni gake cyane, iyi virusi ishobora gukwirakwira mu bwonko cyangwa mu ruti rw'umugongo igatera ingorane zikomeye nka stroke cyangwa meningitis.

Ariko, inyinshi muri izi ngorane zibaho ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60 cyangwa abafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyane. Umugore muzima uri mu kigero cyo kubyara aba afite ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara ibi. Ariko, niba ufite shingles kandi bisa nkaho bigira ingaruka ku maso yawe, cyangwa niba ufite ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari mu gace k'udusebe, bwira muganga wawe vuba.