Ikibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi ni ububabare bw'umugongo bumaze igihe kirekire. Hari igihe, uko imiti bafata yaba ingana kose ndetse n'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri bakora, bisa nkaho nta buvuzi buhari. Ariko se wari uzi ko atari ko ububabare bwose bw'umugongo buterwa n'ikibazo mu mugongo. Ahari impamvu y'ububabare bwawe iba iri hasi gato mu mugongo, mu ngingo aho umugongo wawe uhurira n'igufwa ryawe ry'ikibuno. Ibi tubyita Sacroiliac Joint cyangwa SI Joint.
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Kuki ububabare bw'ingingo mu gihe cy'ububabare bukabije bugoye cyane kubusuzuma?
Mu magambo make, ingingo za SI ni ingingo ebyiri zikomeye cyane zihuza igice cyo hasi cy'umugongo wacu (twita sacrum) n'igufwa ry'ikibuno (ilium). Hagati ya 15% na 30% by'abantu barwaye ububabare bw'umugongo budakira, impamvu nyamukuru y'ububabare ni ikibazo kiri kuri imwe muri izi ngingo za SI cyangwa zombi.
Ariko gusuzuma ibi bishobora kukugora ndetse rimwe na rimwe no ku baganga. Impamvu ni uko nubwo uru rugingo ari rumwe mu manini mu mubiri wacu, ruherereye cyane mu gice cy'ikibuno. Kubwibyo, umuganga ashobora kutabasha kubona ikibazo muri uru rugingo iyo akugenzuye. Nanone, ndetse n'ibizamini nka X-ray rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubibona neza.
Ikindi kintu ni uko ibimenyetso by'ububabare bw'ingingo mu maraso bisa cyane n'izindi ndwara, nka sciatica cyangwa arthritis yo mu kibuno, bityo bikaba bigoye kumenya impamvu nyayo.
Ubusanzwe umuganga ahuza ibyavuye mu bipimo bitandukanye kugira ngo yemeze ko hari ikibazo cy’imikorere mibi y’ingingo za SI. Ibyinshi muri ibi bizamini bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga.
Ibizamini by'umubiri byakozwe na muganga
Ubwa mbere, muganga wawe azakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe maze agusuzume neza. Muri iki gihe, uko uhagaze n'uko ugenda nabyo byitabwaho. Hanyuma, hakorwa ibizamini byinshi byihariye kugira ngo harebwe aho ububabare buturuka n'uko ingingo ya SI igenda. Ikizamini kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi ntabwo bizafasha umuntu gusuzuma. Ikibazo kiri ku ngingo ya SI gikekwa gusa iyo nibura ibipimo bitatu byagaragaje ko ari byiza.
Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bizamini bisanzwe bikorwa kuri iyi ntego.
| Izina ry'Ikizamini | Mu magambo make, icyo ukora |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cya Gaenslen | Ugomba kuryama wubitse ku meza, ivi rimwe ripfukamye ryerekeye ku gituza cyawe rigakandagirwa hasi, mu gihe ukuguru kumwe kwarambuwe neza kandi gakandagirwa hasi ku meza. |
| Ikizamini cya Patrick cyangwa ikizamini cya FABER | Mu gihe uryamye ugaramye, usabwa gushyira akaguru k'ukuguru kakubabaza hejuru y'ivi ryo ku rundi ruhande. Hanyuma, muganga akanda icyarimwe ivi rihetamye n'ikibuno cyo ku ruhande. |
| Ikizamini cyo gukandagira mu gituza | Uhindukirira uruhande rwawe ukarambika umugongo, ugashyira igitutu hasi ku igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ikibuno. Ibi bishyira igitutu ku ngingo ya SI. |
| Ikizamini cyo Gutera mu Kibuno | Mu gihe uryamye wumye, muganga azagupfukamisha amavi n'ikibuno kugeza kuri dogere 90 hanyuma ashyireho igitutu cyo hasi ku itako ryawe. |
| Ikizamini cya Flamingo | Baragusaba guhagarara ku kuguru kubabara gusa hanyuma ugasimbuka gato kuri uko kuguru. Bareba niba ububabare bwiyongera. |
Ntugatinye mu gihe ukora ibi bizamini.
Muri ibi bizamini, ushobora kumva ubabaye cyangwa ububabare ubwo muganga agupfukamisha amaguru n'ikibuno mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo bishyireho igitutu gito ku ngingo ya SI kugira ngo byemezwe ko ububabare bwawe buturuka kuri iyo ngingo. Bwira muganga wawe neza icyo wumva.
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Check Availability →Uruhare rw'ibizamini byo gufotora
Uretse ibizamini by’umubiri, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kugira ngo amenye neza imbere mu mugongo wawe no mu kibuno cyawe.
- X-ray: X-ray irashobora gufasha kureba niba hari impinduka, kuvunika, cyangwa indwara zo mu ngingo ya SI.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Iki ni ikizamini gikomeye kurusha X-ray. CT scan ishobora kureba ingingo n'amagufwa ayikikije mu buryo burambuye kurusha X-ray cap.
- MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI ikoreshwa mu gukuraho izindi mpamvu zitera ububabare bw'ingingo mu buryo bwa SI, aho kubusuzuma. Tekereza ko ububabare bwawe bushobora guterwa no gucika kw'ibanga cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'uturemangingo tworoshye. MRI ishobora kugufasha kwemeza 100% ko nta zindi ndwara zitera ibimenyetso bisa n'ububabare bw'ingingo mu buryo bwa SI.
Inshinge zo gusuzuma indwara
Niba, nyuma y'ibindi bizamini byose, bitaramenyekana neza niba ingingo ya SI ari yo itera ububabare, hari ikizamini nyacyo abaganga bazakoresha. Ni ukuvuga gutera umuti utera ibisebe mu ngingo ya SI.
Ibi ntibikorwa mu buryo bworoshye. Muganga akoresha X-ray cyangwa ultrasound scan kugira ngo arebe neza ko urushinge rwinjiye neza mu ngingo.
Tekereza niba ububabare wari umaze igihe kinini bumaze gucika nyuma yo guterwa uru rushinge? Ibyo bigaragaza iki? Impamvu y'ubu bubabare ni ikibazo 100% ku ngingo ya SI.
Iki ni ikizamini cyo gusuzuma indwara , rimwe na rimwe gikoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'agateganyo iyo gitanzwe hamwe n'imiti ya steroid. Kubera ko gifite ibyago bike (nk'ubwandu) ugereranyije n'ibindi bipimo, abaganga bagisaba gusa mu bihe bikomeye.
Niba nawe ufite ububabare budasobanutse mu gice cyo hasi cy'umugongo cyangwa mu kibuno, ntubyirengagize. Uramutse ugiye kwa muganga wujuje ibisabwa no gupimwa neza, ushobora kubona impamvu nyayo kandi ukabona ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Impamvu y'ububabare budakira mu mugongo wo hasi no mu matako ishobora kuba atari ikibazo cy'umugongo wawe ubwawo, ahubwo ni ikibazo cy'ingingo yawe ya sacroiliac (SI).
- Kubera ko gusuzuma iyi ndwara bigoye cyane, muganga wawe azakora ibizamini bitandukanye bizafasha kumenya icyateye ububabare.
- Gupima indwara, nka X-rays, CT scans, cyangwa MRIs, bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara no gukuraho izindi ndwara.
- Ikizamini cyiza cyo kwemeza neza indwara ni ugutera umuti utera ibisebe mu ngingo.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntukivure ubwawe, ahubwo reba muganga wawe kugira ngo akumenye neza kandi agufashe kuvura.
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