Ese wabwiwe kujya gupimwa X-ray kubera ububabare bw'umugongo? Reka twige byose kuri iyi X-ray y'umugongo!

Abenshi muri twe twigeze kugira ububabare bw'umugongo cyangwa ububabare bw'ijosi mu buzima bwacu, sibyo? Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gufata X-ray y'umugongo wawe kugira ngo umenye neza icyateye ubu bubabare. Rero iyo wumvise iby'iyi X-ray, bamwe bagira ubwoba. "Ibi bireba iki? Ni iki nkwiye kumenya mbere yo kubikora? Hari akaga?" Hari ibibazo byinshi biza mu mutwe. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi byose mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo bw'inshuti uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri, X-ray y'umugongo ni iki?

Muri make, X-ray yo mu mugongo ni ikizamini gifata amafoto y'amagufwa yo mu ijosi no mu mugongo, cyitwa vertebrae. Gikoresha ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiraba ya electromagnetic (X-rays).

Tekereza nko gufata ifoto y'umugongo wawe. Amagufwa yawe, yitwa vertebrae, yinjiza iyi X-rays, bityo isa n'umweru muri iyo shusho. Ariko ingingo zawe zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'ibinure, zisa n'imvi kuko X-rays zinyuramo byoroshye. Urebye iyi shusho, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya neza icyateye ububabare mu ijosi cyangwa mu mugongo.

Amazina atandukanye y'ibice by'umugongo wacu na X-rays

Izina rya X-ray rizatandukana bitewe n'aho ububabare bw'umugongo wawe buri. Uruti rwacu rw'umugongo si igufwa rimwe rirerire, ni icyegeranyo cy'ibice byinshi. Reka turebe ibyo bice n'amazina ya X-ray zijyanye nabyo.

Rero urabyumva, igice gihuye n'aho ububabare bwawe buri ni icyo muganga akwoherezaho kugira ngo upimwe X-ray.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi X-ray?

X-ray y'umugongo si ifoto gusa, ishobora guha muganga amakuru menshi y'ingenzi.

Reka turebe indwara nyamukuru zishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe iyi X-ray.

Ese ngomba kwitegura mbere yo gupimwa X-ray?

Kenshi na kenshi, nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe kugira ngo upime X-ray y'umugongo. Ushobora kurya no kunywa uko bisanzwe. Ariko, niba muganga wawe aguhaye amabwiriza yihariye, ugomba kuyakurikiza.

Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

• Imyambaro: Ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi ishimishije uko bishoboka kose.
• Imitako: Biroroshye gusiga imitako y'icyuma nk'imikufi n'amaherena iyo uvuye mu rugo. Uzasabwa kuyikura aho ukorera X-ray uko byagenda kose. Ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kubangamira ishusho ya X-ray.
• Ushobora gusabwa gukuramo imyenda yo kuryama ukambara ikanzu yihariye baguha.

Bigenda bite iyo umuntu afashwe X-ray?

Ubu buryo bworoshye cyane kandi bwihuse, akenshi butwara iminota 15.

1. Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’amaradiyo/umuganga w’amaradiyo azagusobanurira icyo ugomba gukora.

2. Uzasabwa gukuramo ibintu byose by'icyuma (nk'imitako, imikandara, ibiceri) ku mubiri wawe.

3. Hanyuma uzashyirwa aho uherereye kuri X-ray. Akenshi, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza. Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa guhagarara.

4. Kugira ngo birinde ibice by'umubiri bidakeneye gupimwa X-ray, hashyirwaho agapira k'ubudodo. Ibi birinda imirasire idakenewe kwinjira mu mubiri.

5. Umuganga w’imirasire azagukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri hanyuma aguhe amabwiriza. Urugero, bashobora kukubwira bati “Fata umwuka wawe akanya gato.” Ibi bizagufasha gufata ifoto isobanutse neza utiriwe utembera.

6. Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo uzaba wafashwe na X-ray. Ariko, niba usanzwe ubabara umugongo, ushobora kumva utameze neza iyo bakugize aho uhagaze. Ariko bazagerageza gutuma wumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose.

Ese ni akaga gufata X-ray y'umugongo?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Ni ibisanzwe gutinya imirasire iyo wumvise ijambo X-ray.

Ariko ukuri ni uko X-ray yo kwa muganga itanga imirasire mike cyane . Ubusanzwe iyi mirasire ntabwo ihagije kugira ngo yangize umubiri. Ubona kandi uburinzi bwiyongereye ku ipantaro y'icyuma wambara.

Ariko, niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro kuri ibi.
• Bika inyandiko y'amashusho ya X-rays wafashe mbere.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba utwite, cyangwa ufite amakenga ko ushobora kuba utwite, banza ubibwire muganga wawe n'inzobere mu by'imirasire mbere yo gupimwa X-ray. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ni ryari nzakira raporo?

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ya X-ray, umuganga w’indwara z’imirasire azasuzuma ayo mashusho kandi ategura raporo. Iyi raporo n’amashusho bizoherezwa kwa muganga ukuvura. Ibi bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma raporo hanyuma akusobanurire neza ibirimo, icyagutera ububabare, n'ubuvuzi bukenewe nyuma yaho. Niba ukeneye amakuru arambuye, muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo gupima ibindi, nka "Myelogram" cyangwa "CT scan".

Kubabara umugongo no kubabara mu ijosi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwose. Rero iyi X-ray ni ikizamini cy’ingenzi cyane kizafasha muganga wawe kubona impamvu nyayo y’ubu bubabare ku rugero rutagaragara n’amaso. Rero ntutinye ibi, kandi ukore iki kizamini nk’uko muganga wawe abivuze.