Ese nawe wagize urugero rwa cholesterol ruri hejuru gato kandi muganga yarakwandikiye imiti? Iyo ufata imiti ya statin isanzwe itangwa, hari abantu bagira ikibazo cyo kuyifata kuko itera ububabare mu mubiri, cyane cyane mu mitsi. Hari abantu bareka kuyifata kubera ubu burwayi. Ese nawe byakubayeho? Niba ari uko bimeze, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Kuko, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti mushya utanga uburinzi bwiza ku mutima, washyizwe ahagaragara ku bantu badashobora gufata imiti ya cholesterol kubera izo ngaruka mbi.
Uyu muti mushya ni iki kandi ukora iki?
Uyu muti mushya witwa aside Bempedoic. Ushobora kuboneka ku yandi mazina ari ku isoko. Uyu muti ugenewe abantu, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, bagira ingaruka mbi nko kubabara imitsi iyo bakoresheje imiti ya statin.
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku rwego runini bwagaragaje ko gukoresha uyu muti bigabanya "cholesterol mbi" cyangwa LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol mu mubiri, ku kigero cya 21% mu mezi 6.
Muri make, iyi cholesterol mbi yitwa LDL ni yo yinjirira ku nkuta z'imitsi yacu y'amaraso, ikayifunga buhoro buhoro. Nk'uko umwanda ufata umuyoboro w'amazi. Uku kuziba kw'imitsi y'amaraso ni byo bitanga inzira y'indwara nyinshi zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
Ubushakashatsi bwemeje ko uyu muti mushya ugabanya urugero rwa LDL gusa, ahubwo unagabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima ku kigero cya 23% , ndetse n'ibyago byo kurwara indwara ikomeye nko kurwara umutima, gucika imitsi, cyangwa gukenera kuvurwa ku kigero cya 13%.
None se, uyu muti ni mwiza kurusha imiti ya statine dufata ubu?
Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari ikintu twese tugomba gusobanukirwa neza hano.
Igisubizo ni oya . Ubwoko bwiza, bwiza kandi bwa mbere bw'imiti iboneka ku isi mu kurwanya cholesterol ni ubwoko bwa statin.
None se kuki uyu ari umuti mushya? Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Statines ni nk' 'intwari ikomeye' igabanya cholesterol. Uyu muti mushya, aside Bempedoic, ni nk' 'umufasha w'umunyabwenge' w'iyo ntwari. Igihe cyose intwari ikomeye ihari, dushobora kwikorera akazi ubwacu. Ariko rimwe na rimwe hari abantu badashobora kwihanganira imbaraga z'iyo ntwari. Muri ibyo bihe, ni byiza cyane kubona ubufasha bw'uyu mufasha w'umunyabwenge kuruta kuba udafite uburinzi. Urabyumva?
Ibyo bivuze ko niba muganga wawe yarakwandikiye statin, kandi nta ngaruka mbi zigaragara uhura nazo, ugomba gukomeza gufata uwo muti . Ntugatekereze no guhagarika statin yawe kuko ufite uyu muti mushya.
Akamaro nyako k'uyu muti mushya ni uko utanga ubundi buryo bwizewe ku bantu bafite ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima kandi badashobora gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose bitewe n'ingaruka mbi za statines.
Reka turebe gusa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi.
Ubu si ubushakashatsi buto gusa. Ni ubushakashatsi bw'ingirakamaro cyane bwakozwe mu myaka itatu, hakoreshejwe itsinda rinini ry'abantu, bagera ku 14.000, batashoboraga gufata imiti ya statine. Reka turebe ibyavuye mu mbonerahamwe nk'iyi.
| Ibisubizo | Ibisobanuro Byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kugabanuka kwa cholesterol mbi (LDL) | Igabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mbi ku kigero cya 21% mu mezi 6. |
| Ingaruka z'indwara z'umutima | Bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima ku kigero cya 23%. |
| Ingaruka rusange z'indwara z'umutima | Bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zikomeye z'umutima n'imitsi nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko ku kigero cya 13%. |
| Kugereranya na Statin | Imiti ya statin ifite akamaro kakubye kabiri mu kugenzura cholesterol kurusha aside Bempedoic. |
None se uyu muti ukwiriye nde koko?
Uyu muti si uwa buri wese. Ukwiriye cyane cyane abantu bakurikira:
- Ku bantu bagira ububabare bw'imitsi bukabije cyangwa ubundi burwayi iyo bafata imiti ya statin.
- Ku bantu bagiriwe inama na muganga wabo yo kureka gufata imiti ya statine bitewe n'izindi ngaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'umutima niba cholesterol yabo idagenzuwe, ariko badashobora gufata statins mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Niba usanzwe ufata statin ariko ukaba ukeneye kugenzura urugero rwa cholesterol yawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inamaNiba uhisemo kuyongeraho nk'umuti wa kabiri .
Icy'ingenzi ni uko utafata icyemezo ku giti cyawe, niba ugomba gufata uyu muti cyangwa guhagarika gufata imiti ya statine. Menya neza ko ubiganiriyeho na muganga ukuvura kandi ufate icyemezo ukurikije inama ze gusa.
Nahagaritse gufata imiti ya statine mbere. Ese nkwiye kongera kuyifata?
Iki nacyo ni ikibazo cyiza. Wenda wigeze kugira ibibazo bya statine mu bihe byashize ukareka kubifata. Ariko igitekerezo cy'impuguke ni uko bikwiye kongera gutangira statine, niba bishoboka, ukurikije inama za muganga, mbere yo gukomeza gukoresha ubundi buryo nka aside Bempedoic. Kuko, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, umutekano n'inyungu bya statine ni byinshi cyane.
Muganga wawe ashobora kuguhindurira ubwoko butandukanye bwa statin cyangwa agahindura ingano y'umuti. Niba rero waragize ikibazo na statin yawe ya mbere, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuti mwiza kandi w'ingenzi wo kugenzura cholesterol uracyari itsinda ry'imiti ya statin . Ifite umutekano wo hejuru.
- Aside ya Bempedoic ni umuti w'ingirakamaro usimbura imiti ya statine, ntabwo ari umuti usimbura uwo muti.
- Uyu muti mushya ugirwa inama cyane cyane ku bantu badashobora kwihanganira ingaruka mbi za statins (cyane cyane ububabare bw'imitsi).
- Aho gufata ibyago byo kudafata imiti na gato, uyu muti urinda umutima cyane abadashobora gufata imiti ya statine.
- Fata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'imiti ya cholesterol, yaba iyo gutangira, guhagarika, cyangwa guhindura imiti, hamwe na muganga wawe. Irinde gufata ibyemezo wenyine.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.