Twese twumva ijambo " hormones " igihe cyose, si byo se? Muri izi hormones, ikintu abantu benshi bazi, cyane cyane iyo bavuga ku bagabo, ni testosterone. Ariko icyo abantu benshi batazi ni uko iyi ari imisemburo ikorerwa no mu mibiri y'abagore kandi ikaba ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwabo. Rero, ikizamini cya testosterone ni ikizamini gipima urugero rwa testosterone mu maraso yawe. Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bamenye ibibazo bitandukanye by'ubuzima bishobora kubaho iyo iyi hormone iri hejuru cyane cyangwa iri hasi cyane.
Ni iki testosterone ikora ku mibiri yacu mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, testosterone ni imisemburo igira uruhare runini mu mubiri wacu.
Ku ruhande rw'abagabo:
Testosterone ikorerwa cyane cyane mu mabya y'abagabo. Ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cy'ubugimbi. Iyi hormone ni ingenzi mu kongera ijwi, gukura imitsi, kumera ubwanwa n'ubwoya ku mubiri, no gukura igitsina cy'umugabo . Inafasha kandi gukora intanga no gukomeza ubushake bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buzima bwose.
Ku ruhande rw'abagore:
Intanga ngore z'abagore zikora testosterone nke cyane ugereranyije n'iz'abagabo. Nyamara , nubwo ari nkeya ni ingenzi mu kuringaniza indi misemburo mu mubiri no mu zindi gahunda nyinshi.
Iki kizamini gipima iki?
Testosterone inyura mu maraso yacu mu buryo bubiri.
- Testosterone ifatanye: Iyi ni testosterone ijyana na poroteyine (cyane cyane poroteyine zitwa albumin na SHBG).
- Testosterone y'ubuntu: Iyi ni testosterone itembera mu maraso nta nkomyi idafatanye na poroteyine iyo ari yo yose.
Ubusanzwe, umuganga abanza gutegeka ikizamini cya "Testosterone yose", gipima ibi byombi hamwe. Hari igihe urugero rwa "Testosterone y'ubuntu" rwonyine rushobora kugaragaza indwara zimwe na zimwe.
Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini?
Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'urugero rwa testosterone ruri hasi cyangwa ruri hejuru, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma iki kizamini. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ngufu zawe, uko wumva umeze, ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara. Iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ikibazo cyawe giterwa n'ihindagurika ry'imisemburo.
Kuki iki kizamini ari ingenzi ku mugabo?
Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma ibibazo nko kubura ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina no kudakora neza kw'igitsina ku bagabo. Bishobora kandi gufasha mu kumenya niba urugero rwa testosterone ari rwo rutuma bigorana gutwita.
Ni gute iki kizamini ari ingenzi ku mugore?
Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu kumenya impamvu umugore agira imihango idahoraho cyangwa idahoraho, kugorwa no gutwita, cyangwa kumera umusatsi udakenewe mu gituza cyangwa mu maso. Ni ngombwa cyane gusuzuma indwara y'imisemburo yitwa Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) . Muri PCOS, urugero rwa testosterone ruriyongera, bishobora gutera imihango idahoraho no kugabanya uburumbuke.
Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'impinduka mu rugero rwa testosterone
Wibuke ko atari buri wese ufite testosterone nyinshi cyangwa nkeya uzahura n'ibimenyetso. Ibimenyetso rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bitagaragara cyane cyane ku bagore. Niba rero ufite impungenge, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga.
Urashobora kubona ibyo bimenyetso uhereye ku mbonerahamwe ziri hepfo.
| Ibimenyetso bya Testosterone nkeya ku bagabo |
|---|
| - Umunaniro uhoraho, kwiheba, cyangwa kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu - Gutakaza umusatsi - Kugabanuka kw'imbaraga z'imitsi - Irari ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina rike - Kubyimba amabere - Kugorwa no kugera ku ihagarara cyangwa gukomeza guhagarara - Intege nke z'amagufwa (osteoporose) - Kugabanuka k'amabya mu gihe cy'ububobere |
| Ibimenyetso bya Testosterone nyinshi ku bagabo |
|---|
| Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo bakuru kandi ikunze guterwa no gukoresha testosterone (steroid) ya siporo kugira ngo yongere imikorere myiza. - Kugabanuka k'umubare w'intanga ngore - Kugabanuka kw'intanga ngore - Kwirema kw'ibiheri - Kubura ibitotsi - Umutwe - Guhindagurika kenshi kw'amarangamutima - Kugorwa no kunyara - Kongera ibiro - Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Ibimenyetso bya Testosterone nkeya ku bagore |
|---|
| - Ibibazo by'uburumbuke - Kugabanuka k'ubushake bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina - Imihango irahagarara cyangwa ikaba idasanzwe - Kuma k'igitsina gore - Intege nke z'amagufwa |
| Ibimenyetso bya Testosterone nyinshi mu bagore |
|---|
| - Ibiheri n'uruhu rufite amavuta menshi - Kwijima kw'uduce tumwe na tumwe tw'uruhu - Gushyira ijwi mu buryo bwimbitse - Ingobyi nini - Kumera umusatsi mu maso cyangwa ku mubiri bidakenewe - Gutakaza umusatsi (ubusatsi) - Imihango irahagarara cyangwa ikaba idasanzwe |
Iki kizamini ugikora ute?
Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kugenzura urugero rwa testosterone ni ugupimisha amaraso .
Tekereza ko muganga wawe yagusabye gukora iki kizamini. Biroroshye cyane. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa mu gitondo, mbere ya saa yine za mu gitondo. Impamvu ni uko urugero rwa testosterone rwacu rugenda rugabanuka buhoro buhoro uko umunsi ugenda ushira. Bityo rero, mu gitondo ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo kubona ibisobanuro nyabyo.
Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Mu gihe cyo gupimwa, umuforomo azasangamo umutsi mu kuboko kwawe, agasukura aho hantu, hanyuma agafata amaraso make akoresheje urushinge ruto. Ibi bizatwara iminota itanu. Ushobora kumva ububabare buto iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, ariko bizaba iby'igihe gito. Ushobora kumva ufite ibisebe nyuma yaho, ibi ni ibisanzwe.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa imiti gakondo ya Ayurvedic, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini.
Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo?
Raporo y'ikizamini cyawe izakubwira niba urugero rwa testosterone yawe ari rusanzwe, ruri hejuru cyangwa ruri hasi. Uru rugero "rusanzwe" ruzatandukana bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe. Testosterone ipimwa muri nanogarama kuri desilita imwe (ng/dL).
Igikuru ni uko, ntugatinye ureba gusa inomero iri kuri raporo. Ntugafate ibyemezo nko kuvuga ngo "Amanota yanjye ni make" cyangwa "ari hejuru." Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora gufata umwanzuro usobanutse ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe akurikije ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini.
Niba ibisubizo byawe bitari ku rugero rusanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu. Urugero:
- 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH): Isuzuma ry'amaraso rigamije kureba indwara y'uturemangingo igira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'imisemburo.
- DHEAS: Isuzuma ry'amaraso rigamije kureba ibibazo cyangwa kanseri y'udukoko tw'intanga ngabo.
- Estrogens: Ikizamini gipima urugero rw'imisemburo ya estrogen.
- FSH/LH: Isuzuma ry'amaraso rireba ibibazo by'uburumbuke n'ubugimbi.
- Prolactine: Ikizamini kigenzura urugero rw'imisemburo ya prolactine.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya testosterone ni ikizamini cyoroshye cy'amaraso gipima urugero rw'imisemburo ya testosterone mu maraso yawe.
- Ibi bikorwa ku bagabo n'abagore. Bifasha mu kubona impamvu z'ibibazo bifitanye isano n'irari ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina, uburumbuke, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ndetse n'imbaraga z'umubiri.
- Igihe cyiza cyo gukora ikizamini ni kare mu gitondo (mbere ya saa yine za mu gitondo).
- Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Ntugatinye nyuma yo kubona ibisubizo by'ikizamini. Reba muganga wawe kugira ngo akubere ibisobanuro nyabyo n'inama zikenewe.
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