Ese wagize ubwoba, isoni, cyangwa ukumva umerewe nabi igihe muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba gupimwa hifashishijwe ultrasound? Mu by'ukuri ni ibisanzwe cyane. Abagore benshi bumva bameze batyo iyo bumvise iri zina. Ariko mu by'ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba cyangwa ngo bikubabaza nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ubuvuzi cy'ingenzi cyane, gitekanye kandi kidatera ububabare. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge neza kuri buri kibazo n'ikibazo ufite mu mutwe kuri ibi.
Mu magambo make, iyi ultrasound ya transvaginal ni iki?
Ibi bisa no gupima inda yawe hakoreshejwe ultrasound. Ariko, aho gushyira icyo gipimo ku nda yawe, gishyirwa mu gitsina cyawe. Ibi bigufasha kubona neza kandi hafi ingingo zawe z'imbere, nka nyababyeyi, inkondo y'umura, intanga ngabo, n'imiyoboro y'inda, neza cyane. Ni nko kureba kamera hafi. Ubu buryo butanga ishusho isobanutse neza kuruta kureba hejuru.
Kuki muganga agusaba gukora scan nk'iyi?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma iki gipimo gikorwa. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, bishobora gufasha cyane mu kumenya icyabiteye. Ushobora no kureba imbere mbere yo kubagwa n'abaganga b'abagore.
Wibuke ko muganga arimo kukugira inama yo gukoresha iyi scan kugira ngo igufashe, atari ukugira ngo igutere isoni. Ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.
Reka turebe icyo iyi scan ishobora kubona mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Imiterere igaragara | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ibisebe byo mu ntanga ngore (ibisebe) | Udupfunyika duto twuzuyemo amazi cyangwa andi mazi agaragara mu dusabo tw'intanga. Bimwe muri ibi bishobora gutera ububabare. |
| Udukoko twa Fibroide | Ubwoko bw'ibyimbirwe bitari kanseri bikura mu mitsi ya nyababyeyi. Ibi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi no kubabara. |
| Polyps | Udusimba duto twibasira urukuta rw'imbere rw'umura cyangwa inkondo y'umura. Ibi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso bya kanseri | Ishobora kumenya ibimenyetso bya kanseri mu gihe gito mu mura, mu dusabo tw’intanga, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo. |
| Gutwita mu nda | Gutwita hanze y'inda bibaho iyo urusoro rwinjiriye hanze y'umura, akenshi mu muyoboro w'inda. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Ibibazo by'uburumbuke | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusama, reba niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mura cyangwa mu dusabo tw'intanga. |
| Kureba niba IUD iri ahantu heza | Menya neza ko IUD (Intrauterine Device) yashyizwe mu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ishyizwe neza mu mura. |
Kuki iyi scan ari ingenzi mu byumweru bya mbere byo gutwita?
Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ubu bushakashatsi mu byumweru bya mbere by'inda yawe. Hari n'impamvu zihariye zibitera.
- Emeza ko utwite: Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umwana amenye neza ko ashyizwe mu mura.
- Menya umubare nyawo w'ibyumweru: Ushobora gupima neza ibyumweru ufite ubu n'uko umwana wawe arimo gukura.
- Pima umutima w'umwana: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura niba umutima muto w'umwana wawe urimo gutera mu ntangiriro.
- Menya ingorane hakiri kare: Ushobora kumenya hakiri kare niba hari ibyago byo gukuramo inda cyangwa izindi ngorane.
Iyi scan ikora ite?
Ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma y'ibi ni iryoroshye cyane. Ultrasound ni ijwi rikoresha amajwi menshi amatwi yacu adashobora kumva. Agakoresho gato gakoreshwa muri scan kitwa transducer.Iyo ibi byinjijwe mu gitsina, byohereza amajwi mu ngingo ziri imbere. Amajwi akubita kuri izo ngingo agasubira (nk'ijwi ryumvikana) afatwa n'igikoresho kimwe. Hanyuma ibimenyetso bisuzumwa na mudasobwa bikagaragazwa nk'ishusho isobanutse neza kuri ecran. Bisa gato n'uburyo udusimba tugenda nijoro.
Ni iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima?
Ikindi kintu gitera ubwoba abantu benshi ni iki gikoresho. Cyakozwe ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo gikwirane n'igitsina cyawe. Gifite uruziga hejuru kandi ni gito cyane. Akenshi kiba kiri munsi ya santimetero 1.5 z'umurambararo. Tekereza ko ari tampon nini gato. Mbere yuko muganga ayishyiramo, ayipfukaho agapfundikizo gasukura agashyiraho gel. Bityo ikajyamo byoroshye cyane.
Bizatwara igihe kingana iki?
Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma busanzwe bufata hagati y'iminota 15 na 30. Igihe gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'icyo muganga arimo gushaka ndetse n'uburyo ingingo zawe z'imbere zigaragara neza.
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko bizakorohera niwibuka ibi bintu.
- Ambara imyenda igushimisha: Ambara imyenda ushobora gukuramo byoroshye. Uzakenera gukuramo ipantaro n'imyenda y'imbere. Ibitaro bishobora kuguha ikanzu yo kwambara.
- Mu gihe cy'imihango yawe: Ushobora gukora iyi scan nubwo waba uri mu mihango yawe. Ariko, ugomba gukuraho tampons zose ukoresha mbere yo kuyisuzuma.
- Kunywa amazi no kunyara: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hari igihe muganga akubwira kuza ufite uruhago rwuzuye (bivuze ko uzanywa amazi menshi). Hari n'igihe akubwira kuza ufite uruhago rwuzuye . Impamvu ni uko isura y'ingingo z'imbere ihinduka bitewe n'uko uruhago rwuzuye cyangwa rurimo ubusa. Bityo rero kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Noneho reka turebe neza uko bizagenda mu gihe cyo gupima.
1. Uzakenera kuryama ku buriri nk'uko bisanzwe mu isuzuma ry'abagore. Ni ukuvuga, amavi yawe apfukamye kandi amaguru yawe arambuye ku mpande. Hashobora kubaho uduce twihariye two gufata amaguru yawe mu mwanya wayo.
2. Hanyuma muganga cyangwa umuhanga azashyira agapfundikizo ku gikoresho cya transducer navuze mbere, asige gel, hanyuma ayinjize buhoro buhoro mu gitsina cyawe. gel ishobora kumva ikonje gato.
3. Iyo igikoresho kimaze kwinjira, bagihindura buhoro buhoro, bafata amafoto y'ingingo z'imbere mu mpande zitandukanye. Ayo mafoto yose agaragara kuri ecran.
4. Nyuma yo gufata amafoto yose akenewe, bakuramo igikoresho. Ni uko.
Ese ibi birababaza? Ese hari ingaruka zihari?
Ikibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bibaza ni ukumenya niba ibi bizababaza. Mu by'ukuri, ntibikwiye kubabaza. Ariko ushobora kumva ubabaye gato cyangwa ubabaye. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ibyo nabyo bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho, ultrasound ya transvaginal ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ndetse no mu gihe cyo gutwita, ntacyo byangiza umwana. Ibi biterwa nuko idakoresha ikintu cyose cya radiyo nka X-rays. Ikoresha amajwi gusa.
Hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso nyuma yo gupimwa bitewe na gel yakoreshejwe. Ibi bizashira mu masaha 24. Ni gake cyane, umuntu ashobora kuva amaraso make cyangwa kubabara mu nda gato. Ibi nabyo bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ariko, niba ugize ububabare bukabije cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi , hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa? Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo iboneke?
Nyuma yo gupima, ushobora gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe nta kibazo.
Ku bijyanye n'igihe bifata kugira ngo raporo iboneke, biratandukanye bitewe n'ahantu.
- Hari igihe umuganga wakoze isuzuma ahita aguha igitekerezo gifatika.
- Ariko bishobora gufata amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi myinshi kugira ngo raporo yuzuye iboneke, kuko amashusho agomba gusuzumwa na muganga w’inzobere kandi agategurwa.
- Iyo raporo imaze kuhagera, muganga wawe azaguhamagara akagusobanurira ibikubiyemo n'icyo gukora nyuma yaho.
Ibisubizo by'iyi scan bishobora kuba bihagije kugira ngo umenye indwara yawe. Ikindi gihe, hashingiwe ku makuru yavuye muri iyi scan, hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bipimo, nka MRI scan . Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza ibi byose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ya transvaginal ni ikizamini cy’ubuvuzi cyizewe kandi gifite akamaro kanini , kigufasha kubona neza ingingo zo mu kibuno cyawe.
- Iki si ikizamini kibabaza, ariko ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite igitutu cyangwa umerewe nabi.
- Ibi bifasha kumenya ibintu byinshi, kuva ku ndwara nka cysts na fibroids kugeza ku bibazo byo gutwita mu gihe cyo gutangira.
- Niba ufite ubwoba, gushidikanya, cyangwa ikibazo kuri ibi, ganira na muganga wawe. Azagusobanurira byose.
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