Ese uzi ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Tropicamide? Reka tubiganireho!

Ushobora kuba warabonye muganga agushyiramo ibitonyanga mu maso igihe ugiye kwisuzumisha amaso. Nyuma yibyo, ijisho ry'umukara rirushaho kuba rinini kandi amaso yawe agahita ahinduka nk'aho adasobanutse neza igihe runaka, si byo se? Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma amaso yawe muri ibyo bihe yitwa Tropicamide. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye. Kuko kumenya ibintu nk'ibyo bishobora kugufasha cyane wowe n'umuryango wawe.

Mu magambo make, uyu muti (Tropicamide) uza mu buryo bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwagura umwobo w'umukara mu jisho ryawe, uwo twita mu buvuzi ``umunyeshuri`` . Iyo ubikoze, nubwo urumuri rwinjiye mu jisho, uyu ' munyeshuri' ntuhita ugabanuka, ahubwo ukomeza kuba munini igihe gito. None se kuki abaganga babikora? Impamvu ni uko abaganga bashobora kubona ibice byoroshye biri mu jisho ryawe, urugero, umutsi w'amaso na ``retina`` neza cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko uyu (Tropicamide) ukunze gukoreshwa mu 'gusuzuma', cyane cyane ku ndwara z'amaso. Uyu muti ufite andi mazina menshi, ariko umuti w'ibanze ni umwe.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Mbere yuko ushyira ibi bitonyanga bya (Tropicamide) mu maso yawe, hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe. Ibi bishobora gusa n'aho ari ibintu bito, ariko ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.

• Urwaye glaucoma? Glaucoma ni indwara ituma umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera, ibyo bikaba byangiza imitsi igufasha kubona. Ibi bitonyanga (Tropicamide) bishobora kuba bidakwiye ku bantu bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa glaucoma. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Ese wambara ama-contact lenses? Niba ari uko bimeze, bwira muganga wawe nabyo. Ibi biterwa nuko uzakenera gukuramo ama-contact lenses yawe mbere yo gusiga uyu muti mu maso yawe. Ugomba kandi kubaza muganga wawe igihe uzashobora kongera kuyambara.
• Ese wigeze ugira ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti (Tropicamide), undi muti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe? Wibuke ko hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ndetse n'umuti nka Panadol. Niba warigeze kugira ububabare nk'ubwo, nubwo bwaba ari buke, ntukibagirwe kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Ese utwite ubu? Cyangwa uteganya gutwita mu gihe cya vuba? Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose, ndetse n'ibitonyanga by'amaso.
• Ese uri umubyeyi wonsa?Niba ari uko bimeze, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Kuko hari imiti ishobora kwanduza umwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka. Bityo muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwizewe kuri wewe n'umwana wawe.

Iyo uvuze izi ngingo neza, muganga ashobora kugufasha gutsinda iki kizamini cy'amaso nta kibazo.

Ni gute washyira uyu muti mu maso yawe neza?

Akenshi, ibi bitonyanga (Tropicamide) bishyirwa mu maso yawe na muganga, umuforomo wabyigiye, cyangwa umukozi w’ubuzima wo kwa muganga w’amaso. Ariko niba ugomba kubikoresha mu rugo mu bihe bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kumenya neza uburyo bwo kubikora.

Dore icyo ugomba kwibuka: Uyu muti ni uwo gukoresha mu maso gusa. Ntugomba kuwunywa cyangwa ngo uwunywe mu bundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Yego, dore uko wabikora:

1. Mbere na mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi atemba. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, mikorobe ziri ku biganza byawe zishobora kwinjira mu maso yawe zikagutera indwara zitari ngombwa. Ni umuco mwiza kongera gukaraba intoki zawe nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.

2. Hanyuma, subiza umutwe inyuma gato hanyuma urebe hejuru, nk'aho uri ku gisenge.

3. Ukoresheje urutoki rw'ikiganza kimwe (hari n'abandi bakoresha urutoki rw'impeta ), kumanura witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto, umeze nk'agafuka hagati y'ijisho n'ijisho.

4. Shyira igitonyanga kimwe cy'umuti mu gafuka kateguwe. Witondere gukora ku gasongero k'icupa ku jisho ryawe, ku jisho, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubikora bishobora kwanduza undi muti uri mu icupa no kwinjiza mikorobe.

5. Umaze gushyiramo utubuto tw'amaso, funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro. Ntukayafunge yose icyarimwe.

6. Hanyuma, kanda buhoro buhoro impera y'ijisho ryawe hagati y'izuru ryawe n'ijisho ryawe (aho umuyoboro w'amarira uherereye) mu gihe cy'amasegonda 60 kugeza 180 (ni ukuvuga iminota 1 kugeza kuri 3). Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde ko umuti winjira mu jisho ryawe unyuze mu muyoboro w'amarira no mu muhogo wawe, bigabanye uburyo bwo kwinjiza mu mubiri wawe bitari ngombwa.

7. Niba muganga wawe akubwiye gukoresha ibitonyanga birenze kimwe, tegereza nibura iminota 5 hagati yo gushyiramo igitonyanga kimwe hanyuma ugashyiramo ikindi gitonyanga. Ibi bizaha ijisho umwanya wo kwinjiza igitonyanga cya mbere neza.

Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe cyo guha abana bato uyu muti.

Niba uha abana bato uyu muti (Tropicamide), ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye neza. Nubwo uyu muti uhabwa abana mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, hari ingamba zo kwirinda n'ingano yawo bigomba gukurikizwa. Bityo, byose bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya muganga.

Bite se niba washyize umuti mwinshi mu jisho ryawe ku bushake? Cyangwa umuntu akawunywa? (`Ingano irenze urugero`)

Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko wabitekerezaga, cyangwa niba ukeka ko hari umuntu, nk'umwana muto, wafashe imwe muri iyo miti mu icupa, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kugira ngo ugire inama. Iki si ikintu cyo kwiyibagirwa, kuko gufata imiti myinshi cyane bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko uyu muti wanditswe na muganga wawe. Nubwo yaba inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cy'amaso kimwe, ntumuhe umuti wawe. Umuti ukwiye n'ingano yawo bishobora kuba bitandukanye kuri buri wese.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze igihe cyagenwe cyo gufata imiti yawe?

Ntabwo ugomba guhangayikishwa cyane n'ibi. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti (Tropicamide) udakunze gufatwa buri munsi, mu gihe runaka. Ukoreshwa gusa mbere yo gusuzumwa amaso byihariye, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere. Ibi akenshi bikorwa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima, bityo ntugomba guhangayikishwa no "kwibagirwa gufata umuti."

Ese uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata? (`Interactions`)

Yego, birashoboka. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi (Tropicamide) iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe. Muri make, umuti umwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo undi ukora. Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitunguranye, ndetse zishobora no kubangamira.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Ibitonyanga bimwe by'amaso bikoreshwa mu kuvura glaucoma, urugero, imiti nka (`Carbachol`) na (`Pilocarpine`) .
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson ishobora no kugira ingaruka kuri Tropicamide.

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo n'iyo muganga yagundikiye, imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa na muganga, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inyongeramusaruro mu mirire). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze, cyangwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ye. Ugomba kandi kumenya ibi bikurikira:

• Ikindi cyibutswa ku birebana n'indorerwamo z'amaso:Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), baza muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe igihe nyacyo ushobora kongera kwambara indorerwamo zawe nyuma yo gukoresha ibi bitonyanga by'amaso (Tropicamide). Ubusanzwe, bakubwira kutambara indorerwamo z'amaso kugeza igihe ingaruka z'umuti zimaze gucika burundu kandi imboni ikongera kumera neza.
• Isuku ni cyo kintu cya mbere: Ntugakore ku gasongero k'icupa ry'umuti ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, ku myenda yawe, ku meza, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Iyo ubikozeho ku bw'impanuka, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu icupa zikanduza umuti wose. Iyo ushyize umuti nk'uwo wanduye mu maso yawe, hari ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zikomeye mu maso . Tekereza uburyo amaso yacu yoroshye kandi yoroshye. Rero witondere ibi cyane.
• Kumva urumuri: Hari abantu bashobora kumva urumuri nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti (Tropicamide). Ni nk'aho amaso yabo ahinduka ubururu mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma bagorwa no kubona iyo bari ku zuba ryinshi. Ibi nibibaho, wambare indorerwamo z'izuba. Ibi bizafasha amaso yawe kumva amerewe neza gato kandi byoroshye kujya hanze. Ibi akenshi bimara igihe kinini umuti uri mu maso yawe. Ibi bizashira ubwabyo iyo umuti ushize.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose dufata, ibi bitonyanga by'amaso (Tropicamide) bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zitandukanye kuri bamwe. Ariko, ibi ntibivuze ko buri wese ufata uyu muti azagira ingaruka mbi. Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ingaruka mbi. Ariko, ni byiza kumenya ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya:

Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka , kuko bishobora kuba bikomeye:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri, cyangwa uduheri dutukura (twitwa "uduheri"). Ushobora kandi kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bivuze ko ufite ubwivumbure ku muti, bivuze ko utari gukora.
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza: Niba umutima wawe wumva urimo gutera cyane cyangwa utari umeze neza.
• Kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitabaho (ibintu bitagaragara), guhindura ubwenge, no gutakaza aho bihurira n'ukuri: Ibi ni gake cyane. Ariko niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira):

Ibi bintu bikunze kugabanuka buhoro buhoro uko ingaruka z'imiti zigenda zishira.

• Kubona nabi gato: Ibi ni ibintu byo kwitega iyo ufata uyu muti. Kuko iyo imboni y'ijisho ibaye nini, biragoye gato ko ijisho ryibanda ku bintu. Niyo mpamvu udakwiye gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe amaso yawe agarutse ku buryo busanzwe nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
• Gushya gake, kuruma, kuribwa, cyangwa kutamererwa neza mu maso cyangwa mu jisho: Hari abantu bashobora kumva bashya gato cyangwa bakumva barushye ako kanya nyuma yo gusiga ibitonyanga by'amaso. Ibi bikunze kugabanuka nyuma y'igihe runaka.
• Umunwa wumye: Hari abantu bashobora kugira umunwa wumye bitewe n'uyu muti. Ibi nibibaho, gerageza kunywa amazi menshi.
• Umutwe muto: Hari abantu bashobora kugira umutwe muto.
• Kongera ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri rw'izuba: Twabiganiriyeho mbere. Kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora.

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti (Tropicamide). Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kidasanzwe mu mubiri wawe, ntutinye kubibwira muganga wawe. Mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hari uburyo bwo gutanga raporo ku bigo nka `FDA` (Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti) (urugero: 1-800-FDA-1088). Muri Sri Lanka, ni byiza kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyacyo.

Ni gute nabika neza aka gacupa k'umuti?

Iki ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha imiti.

• Buri gihe shyira hejuru bihagije ku buryo abana bato badashobora kubikoraho cyangwa kubikoraho. Kubera ko ari amacupa mato kandi bitewe n'ibara ryayo, abana bashobora kugerageza kuyafata, kuyakinisha, kuyashyira mu kanwa no kuyanywa. Iyo bibaye, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi cyane.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba. Mu by'ukuri, ibi bigomba kubikwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (ni ukuvuga hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ibi bivuze ko atari byiza kubika aya macupa y'imiti ahantu hashyushye cyane, ku zuba ryinshi, ahantu hakonje cyane, cyangwa muri firigo.
• Niba itariki ntarengwa yo gukoresha ku icupa yarenze, jugunya umuti usigaye. Gukoresha umuti warengeje igihe ntacyo bizamara, ndetse bishobora no guteza ingaruka mbi.

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri iki gitonyanga cy'amaso (Tropicamide). Ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza n'uyu muti.

Amaherezo, iyi nkuru yaguhaye gusa incamake y'ibanze n'incamake y'uyu muti. Ishobora kuba idafite ibisobanuro byose. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti (Tropicamide), nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye cyangwa undi muvuzi wujuje ibisabwa.

Wibuke ko amaso yawe ari ubutunzi bw'agaciro katagereranywa wahawe. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuyitaho no kumenya neza imiti ikoreshwa kuri yo.

Tropicamide , ibitonyanga by'amaso, umuti w'amaso, mydriasis , ibizamini by'amaso, ingaruka mbi, ingaruka mbi ku miti