Ese uzi "Tungiasis," indwara y'uruhu iteye ubwoba iterwa n'udusimba two mu mucanga? Reka tuganire!

Ese wigeze ubona ko hari uruziga ruto rw'umweru ku kuguru kwawe, cyane cyane ku birenge byawe cyangwa hagati y'amano yawe, rufite akadomo k'umukara hagati? Bishobora kuba bikurura cyangwa bibabaza. Niba ari uko bimeze, bishobora kuba indwara y'uruhu yitwa "tungiasis." Ibi biterwa n'udusimba duto tw'umucanga twinjira mu ruhu rwawe tugatera amagi. Ntugahangayike, tuzabiganiraho birambuye.

Tungiasis ni iki?

Muri make, Tungiasis ni indwara y'uruhu ibabaza kandi isharira iterwa n'udusimba tw'ingore two mu mucanga twinjira mu ruhu, aho dutera amagi. Uzabona igisebe cy'umweru, gifite uruziga hamwe n'akadomo gato k'umukara hagati. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku maguru, nko mu bwoya bw'ibirenge, mu gatsinsino no hagati y'amano. Ariko, bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri.

Tekereza gato, iyi ndwara yagaragaye bwa mbere mu myaka ya 1500! Bamwe mu bakozi ba Christopher Columbus nabo barwaye Tungiasis nyuma y'uko ubwato bwabo bwarohamye ku kirwa cya Karayibe cya Hayiti.

Iyi sandwick ni nde?

Amazina ya siyansi y'udusimba two mu musenyi dutera Tungiasis ni `(Tunga penetrans)` na `(Tunga trimamillata)`. Nanone bitwa andi mazina, urugero:

• "Bicho del pie" - bivuze ikintu kimeze nk'"inzoka ku kuguru."
• Indaya zo mu bwoko bwa Chigoe
• Injangwe
• Nigua
• Pico

Ntabwo ukeneye kwibuka aya mazina yose, ariko abantu benshi bazi igihe uvuze "umusenyi".

Iyi sandwick iri he?

Ntabwo tubona izi nyenzi zidasanzwe zo mu mucanga ahantu hose muri Sri Lanka. Nk'uko izina ryazo ribigaragaza, izi nyenzi zikunda ahantu hashyushye, nko ku mucanga. Zishobora kandi gutura mu butaka bushyushye kandi bwumye mu mirima no mu biraro by'inyamaswa. Byongeye kandi, izi nyenzi zishobora kuva ahantu hamwe zijya ahandi zifashe ku bwoya bw'inyamaswa.

Mu gihe cyashize, izi nyenzi zo mu mucanga zabonekaga gusa mu Burengerazuba bwa Indies no mu birwa bya Karayibe, ariko ubu ziboneka no muri utu turere dushyuha n'utwo mu turere dushyuha:

• Afurika
• Ubuhinde
• Amerika y'Epfo
• Pakisitani

Tungiasis ikunze kugaragara gute?

Abantu barenga miliyoni 20 ku isi bafite ibyago byo kurwara tungiasis. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bambaye inkweto, mu cyaro, mu byaro bya kure, no mu duce tw’abakene mu mijyi minini. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bahungu bari hagati y’imyaka 5 na 14, no mu bantu bakuze. Bivugwa ko abana 8 kuri 10 batishoboye batuye mu turere dufite utunyangingo two mu mucanga bazarwara tungiasis.

Kuki Tungiasis ibaho?

Ushobora kwandura tungiasis ukoresheje inzoga zo mu mucanga ziri hasi, cyangwa ukoresheje ubwoya bw'inyamaswa ifite inzoga zo mu mucanga. Izi nzoga zikunze kuboneka ku nyamaswa nk'ingurube, inka, imbwa, injangwe n'imbeba. Nanone,Iyi sandwick ni nto cyane, ntabwo dushobora no kuyibona n'amaso yacu.

Igikuru ni uko udusimba tw’umucanga tw’ingore twiteguye gutera amagi ari two dutera Tungiasis. Udusimba tw’umucanga tw’ingabo na two dutonyanga amaraso yacu, ariko kubera ko tudafite amagi yo gutera, ntabwo twinjira mu ruhu, bityo ntabwo dutera Tungiasis.

Ibi bibaho bite koko?

Reka turebe uko ibi bikorwa. Isazi y'ingore irakuruma ikarya umwobo muto mu ruhu rwawe, uruhu rwo mu nda. Hanyuma, inyura muri uwo mwobo ikajya mu gice cya kabiri cy'uruhu rwawe, dermis. Itangira kunyunyuza amaraso mu mitsi y'amaraso aho. Amaraso yawe ni yo akeneye kugira ngo ikore amagi yayo. Isazi ihumeka inyuze muri uwo mwobo uri mu ruhu rwawe.

Akadomo k'umukara kari hagati y'uruziga rwera ushobora kuba ubona ni inyuma y'umusenyi winjiye mu ruhu. Aho niho amagi asohokera.

Muri ubu buryo, isazi yo mu mucanga ishobora kuba mu ruhu rwawe mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitandatu. Inywa amaraso yawe kandi ikura hamwe n'amagi. Muri iki gihe, ishobora gutera amagi agera ku 100. Ayo magi agwa ava mu mwobo uri mu ruhu akagwa hasi. Nyuma yo gutera amagi, isazi yo mu mucanga irapfa ikakurwamo iyo uruhu rwawe rumaze gushonga.

Nyuma y'iminsi ine, amagi yaguye hasi avukamo udusimba. Turya ibintu by'umwimerere biri mu mucanga cyangwa mu butaka. Hanyuma, udusimba turakura, hanyuma nyuma y'ibyumweru bine, tuba udusimba tw'umucanga twakuze. Utwo dusimba ni two tugaruka gushaka abantu tugatangira kunyunyuza amaraso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Inda zo mu musenyi ntizishobora gusimbuka cyane. Niyo mpamvu akenshi zinjira mu ruhu ku birenge byawe, hagati y'amano yawe, ku gatsinsino kawe, cyangwa inyuma y'amaguru yawe. Iyo inda zo mu musenyi z'ingore zinjiye bwa mbere mu ruhu rwawe, ushobora kutabyumva. Ariko nyuma yo kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe, uzabona uruziga rwera, nk'impeta cyangwa ijisho ry'igishwi, rufite akadomo k'umukara hagati. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko inda zo mu musenyi zirya amaraso kandi zigakura hamwe n'amagi yazo, ako kadomo k'umukara nako karushaho kuba kanini.

Iyi mvune ishobora kumera gutya:

• Irashwanyagurika neza cyane.
• Hariho kandi ububabare.
• Bishobora kuba bitukura.
• Ishobora kuba yabyimbye kandi ifunze.

Ni izihe ngorane ibi bishobora gutera?

Abantu barwaye tungiasis bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura bagiteri zikomeye bitewe n’udukoko twinjira mu ruhu no kwikubira. Izi ndwara zishobora gutuma amaguru ahinduka burundu ndetse no kunanirwa kugenda.

Izindi ngorane zishobora kubaho ni izi:

• Udukoko twanduza amaraso (`(Bacteremia)`), dushobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka `(Septicemia)` na `(Sepsis)`.
• Cellulite ni indwara y'uruhu iterwa no kurumwa n'udukoko.
• Igisebe (gupfa kw'ingingo).
• Tetanus (ubwandu bwa bagiteri bugira ingaruka ku mitsi kandi bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga).

Ubimenya ute?

Abaganga bakorera mu bice bikunze kugaragaramo tungiasis bashobora gusuzuma indwara basuzuma uruhu. Mu by’ukuri, abantu benshi batuye muri utwo duce baba bazi tungiasis kandi nabo ubwabo barayimenya iyo bayirwaye.

Abaganga bavura bate ibi?

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha forceps cyangwa urushinge kugira ngo akureho inda y'umucanga ku ruhu. Kubera ko inda y'umucanga yabyimbye mu maraso, gukata gato bishobora gukenerwa kugira ngo inda y'umucanga ikureho burundu.

Ubundi buryo bwo kwirukana uduheri two mu mucanga ni:

• Gushyira umuti urwanya udukoko, ishashi nini cyangwa jeli ku gikomere byica inda y'umucanga.
• Cryotherapy yica udusimba two mu mucanga binyuze mu gukonjesha inyama z'uruhu.

Ese ibi bishobora kuvurwa mu rugo?

Oya, ntukagire icyo ukora! Umuganga w’inzobere ni we wenyine ugomba kugerageza gukuraho umusenyi wahiye mu ruhu, akoresheje ibikoresho byasizwe imiti.

Mu turere aho ubuvuzi budakunze kuboneka cyangwa buhenze, hari igihe abantu bakoresha ibikoresho bidasukuye mu kuvura inda zo mu mucanga. Hari igihe ibikoresho bimwe bikoreshwa mu kuvura abantu benshi mu muryango cyangwa mu mudugudu.

Ubu buryo butekanye bushobora gutera:

• Udusimba two mu musenyi dushobora guturika mu ruhu, bigatera indwara ya bagiteri.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite imiti ishobora gukwirakwiza indwara nka `(Hepatitis B)`, `(Hepatitis C)`, na `(HIV/AIDS)`.

Ni gute warokoka ibi?

Niba ugiye mu gace kagaragaramo tungiasis, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ukoresheje ibi bikurikira:

• Ambara inkweto zifunze neza.
• Ambara amasogisi apfuka ibirenge byawe.
• Ambara ipantaro ndende.
• Irinde kugenda n'ibirenge uko bishoboka kose.
• Ushobora gushyira umuti wica udukoko ukomoka ku bimera `(Zanzarin®)` (umuti wihariye wica udukoko nk'uyu) ku maguru yawe kabiri ku munsi. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara tungiasis. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uyu muti.
• Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti yica udukoko buterwa hasi kugira ngo bwice inda z'umucanga.

Bizagenda bite nibibaho? Ese abantu benshi bazakira?

Abantu benshi barwaye tungiasis barakira batavuwe. Ariko, ububabare no kwishima kugeza igihe inda zo mu mucanga zipfiriye bishobora kuba bibi cyane. Mu turere dukennye tudafite ubuvuzi bwiza, indwara ziterwa na tungiasis zishobora kuba ubumuga ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira nyuma yo kugaruka uvuye ahantu hashobora kuba hari udusimba two mu mucanga, hita ubonana na muganga:

• Niba ufite ibisebe/uduheri tw'umweru ku maguru, ku maguru, cyangwa ahandi hantu hose ku mubiri wawe.
• Iyo uruhu ruryamye, rurababara, cyangwa rugasa n'ibisebe .
• Niba ugize umuriro nyuma yo kuvurwa Tungiasis, cyangwa niba ubonye uduce dutukura ku ruhu rwawe (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).

Ni iki wagombye kubaza muganga?

Ushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura Tungiasis?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo nirinde Tungiasis mu gihe ndi mu rugendo?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Tungiasis nkwiye kwitondera?
• Ese nanjye nkwiye gusuzuma ingorane?

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Tungiasis n'uduheri dusanzwe?

Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko udusimba two mu mucanga (dutera tungiasis) ari two twonyine twinjira mu ruhu rwawe tugakura amaraso. Ubundi bwoko bw'udusimba tuza hejuru y'uruhu rwawe tugakura amaraso by'agateganyo. Hanyuma ushobora kubona udusimba duto dutukura. Nubwo utwo dusimba dusanzwe dushobora gukurura no kubabaza, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima nk'uko biterwa na tungiasis, ahubwo ni ikibazo gikomeye.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Niba ugiye mu gace gashobora kuba hari udukoko two mu mucanga, ni ngombwa gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara tungiasis. Ambara inkweto zifunze neza, amasogisi apfuka ibirenge byawe, kandi ushyireho umuti wihariye wica udukoko ku birenge byawe. Mbere yo kugenda, baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kubona umuti nk'uwo wica udukoko.

Abantu benshi barwaye tungiasis bashaka ubuvuzi bwo gukuraho cyangwa kwica inda y'umucanga. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura n'izindi ngorane, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye kugira ngo bakureho inda y'umucanga. Wibuke ko utazigera ugerageza kubikora uri mu rugo wenyine. Umutekano wawe ni ingenzi cyane!

Tungiasis , umusenyi, indwara z'uruhu, gushyuha, ububabare, kwandura, inshinge