Ese kandi ukunda kwitsamura? Ese ukunda kwitsamura umubiri wawe , kwitsamura uruhu rwawe ? Cyangwa ugorwa no guhumeka iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa uhumura ikintu runaka? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwitsamura . Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi ari ibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye gato. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri iyi ndwara yitwa indwara yo kwitsamura, uburyo bwo kuyisuzuma, n'uburyo bwo kuvura buhari.
Wamenya ute ko ufite allergie?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, abanza kukubaza ibibazo bike. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umenye neza indwara.
- Ubunararibonye bwawe: Baza icyagutera ibimenyetso. Urugero, iyo ukoze ku mukungugu, uriye ibiryo runaka, cyangwa uhuye n'inyamaswa nk'injangwe.
- Amateka y'ubuvuzi: Bazagerageza kandi kumenya niba hari umuntu mu mateka yawe bwite cyangwa mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira allergie cyangwa indwara nka asima .
- Kwandika ikaye: Hari igihe muganga wawe akubwira kwandika ikaye mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri ku bijyanye n'ibyo urya, aho ujya, n'ibimenyetso ubona. Ibi byitwa 'ikaye y'ibitera allergie'. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibintu bitera allergie.
Nyuma yo kubona aya makuru, muganga ashobora gutanga inama yo gupimwa inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko hari aleriji.
Ibizamini by'ingenzi bya aleriji
Ikizamini cy'ingenzi gikunze gukorwa ni ikizamini cy'uruhu.
- Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu: Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya aleriji iterwa n'ubuhumekero, ibiryo, udukoko , n'imiti imwe n'imwe. Muri iki kizamini, ushyira ibitonyanga bike by'amazi yakozwe mu kintu utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite aleriji ku ruhu rwawe hanyuma ukaruca witonze ukoresheje urushinge ruto. Hanyuma utegereza iminota 15-20 kugira ngo urebe niba agace karimo gatukura, kabyimbye, cyangwa karyamye. Ntugahangayike, iki si ikizamini kibabaza cyane.
- Gupima Amaraso : Hari igihe amaraso afatwa agapimwa. Ibi bigenzura ingano ya IgE, ubwoko bwa antibody yihariye ku kintu kitera allergie, mu maraso yawe.
Wibuke ko ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini bishobora gutandukana, bityo muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kukubwira neza ikizamini kikubereye n'icyo ibisubizo bivuze.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie?
Iyo byemejwe ko hari aleriji, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.
Ikintu cyiza kandi cya mbere ni ukwirinda ibintu bigutera ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose. Ariko si ko buri gihe byoroshye kwirinda ibintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu , si byo se? Ni bwo dukoresha imiti.
- Antihistamines: Ubwoko bw'ibinini abantu benshi bamenyereye kandi bakoresha kenshi. Ibi bikora mu kubuza imikorere y'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine, kiva mu mibiri yacu iyo dufite allergie kandi kigatera ibintu nko kuribwa , imisonga , no kuva izuru riva. Ingero zirimo Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, na Loratadine.
- Steroid zo mu mazuru: Iyi ni yo miti ya mbere abaganga basaba abantu bafite ubwivumbure mu mazuru (ibicurane by'ibyatsi). Iyi miti ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Budesonide (Rhinocort) na Fluticasone (Flonase) ubu ziraboneka nta muganga wanditse.
- Imiti ya Steroid: Mu bihe bikomeye cyane by’ubwivumbure, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti ya steroid yo mu kanwa, nka Prednisone, mu gihe gito.
- Epinephrine: Iyi ni iy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze gusa. Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe, imiti, cyangwa udukoko dushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Iyi ndwara, itera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, no gutakaza ubwenge, yitwa anaphylactic shock. Urushinge rwitwa epinephrine ruraboneka kugira ngo rukoreshwe mu bihe nk'ibi. Ruhita rugarura umuvuduko muke w'amaraso kandi rufungure inzira z'ubuhumekero zafunze.
- Udukingo tw’ubwivumbure: Irindi zina ry’ibi ni ubuvuzi bw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Ibi bikubiyemo kuguha ingano nto cyane y’ibintu bitera ubwivumbure (urugero: impongo, udukoko two mu ivumbi) nk’inshinge mu gihe kirekire. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe ubasha kumenyera buhoro buhoro no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo. Bishobora gufata umwaka wose kugira ngo ubone umusaruro.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'allergie n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura
Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura ntibukora kuri buri barwayi bose. Bityo uburyo bwo kuvura buzatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa barwayi ufite. Reka turebe uko bikora.
| Ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure | Ibintu byo gukora n'uburyo bwo kuvura |
|---|---|
| Allergie y'uruhu (Allergies z'uruhu) | Steroids zikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka atopic dermatitis na contact dermatitis. Antihistamines akenshi zirahagije ku ndwara nka hives. Hari igihe indwara yitwa angioedema, itera kubyimba mu maso no mu minwa, ishobora kuba mbi kandi igasaba ubuvuzi. |
| Allergie y'imitsi yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (Allergies zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero) | Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ya Corticosteroid cyangwa antihistamine ikoreshwa mu ndwara nk'ibicurane by'ibyatsi. Hari abantu bahabwa ibinini byitwa leukotriene receptor antagonists. Imiti iterwa na allergies nayo igira akamaro cyane kuri ibi. |
| Allergie y'ibiryo (Allergies z'ibiribwa) | Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwirinda ibiryo bivugwa. Hari imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara nko kuribwa no kuva amazi mu maso. Ariko, niba uri umuntu ufite ikibazo gikomeye (anaphylaxis), buri gihe komeza ufate inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine wahawe na muganga wawe. Niba ubona ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye, koresha icyo gisebe ako kanya hanyuma ujye mu biro byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara ya 1990 vuba bishoboka. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku miti (Allergies z'ibiyobyabwenge) | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku muti runaka, ni byiza kwambara ikarita cyangwa umukufi uvuga ibi. Buri gihe bwira muganga wawe ibi iyo ufashe umuti mushya. Antihistamines cyangwa amavuta ya steroide ashobora gutangwa ku bintu nk'uduheri ku ruhu. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku dukoko (Allergie ziterwa n'udukoko) | Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bisebe by'inzuki cyangwa ivumbi, inshinge zo guterwa ubwivumbure zishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'ubwivumbure. Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, buri gihe fata inshinge ebyiri za epinephrine wahawe na muganga wawe. Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye nyuma yo kuruma, koresha urwo rukingo ako kanya hanyuma ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara ya 1990 vuba bishoboka. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso by'uburwayi buterwa n'ubwivumbure (kuribwa, kwitsamura, guhumeka). Niba ushidikanya, gana muganga.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ni ukumenya neza icyo urwaye kandi ukacyirinda uko bishoboka kose.
- Imiti nka antihistamines ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwivumbure buke, ariko ni byiza gukora byose ukurikije inama za muganga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba umuhogo/isura, cyangwa kuzungera, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Niba warahawe imiti ya epinephrine, yihutire kuyikoresha hanyuma ujye kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.
- Buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza.
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