Ese hari igihe ujya utekereza uti "Oh, ndimo kwibagirwa ibintu cyane ubu"? Cyangwa ufite ubwoba cyangwa gushidikanya ku kwibuka nyoko, so, nyogokuru, cyangwa sogokuru? Iri jambo 'ikizamini cyo gutekereza' ryahindutse ikintu twumva buri gihe ubu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvugane mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho turimo kuganira n'inshuti, ku cyo iki kizamini ari cyo, icyo gishobora gukora, n'icyo kidashobora gukora.
Ikizamini cyo gutekereza neza ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwo gupima uko
ubwonko bwawe bukora , cyane cyane uko utekereza, wibuka, kandi witondera. Ariko
icy'ingenzi hano ni uko iki atari ikizamini cyo gusuzuma, ahubwo ni
ikizamini cyo gusuzuma . Tekereza nk'ikizamini gito
cy'amaraso gikorwa mbere yo gushaka indwara ikomeye. Ntibishobora kuvuga 100% ko ufite iyi ndwara, ariko bitanga ikimenyetso cy'uko ushobora kurwara iyi ndwara, niba hari ibyago. Uko ni ko bimeze. Ibi bizamini bireba cyane cyane niba uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara yitwa
'Mild Cognitive Impairment' (MCI) , iza mbere
y'indwara yo kwibagirwa , aho kureba niba ufite indwara yo kwibagirwa, indwara ikomeye aho utakaza burundu ubwenge bwawe. MCI ni iyo ufite ikibazo gito mu kwibuka cyangwa ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutekereza ugereranije n'abandi bantu bo mu kigero cyawe. Si abantu bose bafite MCI bazarwara indwara yo kwibagirwa, ariko ibyago ni byinshi gato.
Ni ibihe bizamini by'ingenzi by'ubutasi bikunze gukorwa?
Ibi bizamini biroroshye cyane kandi bishobora gukorwa mu minota mike. Reka turebe bimwe mu bizamini bikunze gukoreshwa. Nubibona, uzasobanukirwa uburyo byoroshye.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Urimo gukora iki? (Byoroshye) | Igihe cyafashwe (cya hafi) |
|---|
| Isuzumabumenyi ry'Ubwenge rya Montreal (MoCA) | Imirimo mike mito, nko gufata mu mutwe no gusubiramo amagambo amwe, kuvuga amazina y'ibintu mu mashusho, no gushushanya ishusho runaka ku rupapuro mu buryo bumwe. | Iminota 15 |
| Ikizamini cya Mini-Mental State (MMSE) | Barura inyuma, menya ibintu biri mu cyumba, kandi uvuge ibintu bisanzwe nk'umunsi, isaha, n'aho byabereye. | Iminota igera ku icumi |
| Ingufu nto | Fata umutwe amagambo atatu adafite aho ahuriye, uyasubiremo nyuma y'igihe runaka, hanyuma ushushanye uruziga ushyireho ikimenyetso cy'igihe runaka ugishyire nk'isaha. | Hafi iminota 3 |
Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini ari bike, ese bivuze ko mfite indwara yo kwibagirwa?
Oya. Oya rwose. Aha niho abantu benshi batinya. Ariko ibyo si ukuri.
Niba iki kizamini gito cyo gusuzuma kigaragaje ikibazo, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite indwara yo kwibagirwa . Bisobanura gusa ngo, 'Sawa, reka tubisuzume mu buryo bwimbitse.'
Ni nk'aho umuganga akubwira ati: "Umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uri hejuru gato, reka tuwurebe indi minsi mike, dukore ibindi bipimo." Kandi ni ko bimeze. Ibi nibyo
umuganga wawe agiye gukora kugira ngo agufashe gufata icyemezo niba akeneye ko akwohereza kugira ngo upimwe birambuye.
Bite ho uramutse utsinze ikizamini?
Ikibazo cyiza. Niba utsinze ikizamini, bivuze ko uri umuntu usanzwe 100%? Oya, ntabwo ari ko biri. Ariko byemeza ko
amahirwe yo kurwara indwara nk'indwara yo kwibagirwa ari make cyane . Ibyo ni ihumure rikomeye, si byo se?
Ni ibihe bizamini birambuye bikurikiraho?
Niba ikizamini cya mbere cyo gusuzuma kigaragaje ikibazo, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo uhabwe ibizamini byimbitse byo gusuzuma. Ibi bishobora gufata
isaha 1 kugeza kuri 3. Ibi si ibintu abantu bose bakora. Akenshi bikorwa ku bantu bakuze bafite ikibazo cyo kwibuka neza, cyangwa abo mu muryango wabo babwiwe ko barwaye. Muri iki kizamini, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo byinshi.
- Imiti ufata (imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare - antihistamines, ibinini bisinziriza, nibindi - ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwibuka).
- Izindi ndwara ufite (`(Depression)` - depression ,`(Indwara nka Multiple Sclerosis .
- Usinziriye gute? Ese uryama neza nijoro?
- Muganga ntazakubaza wowe ubwawe, ahubwo abaza n'abagize umuryango wawe, ibintu nk'ibi: "Ese hari icyahindutse mu myitwarire ye?", "Ese wumva asa n'aho yatakaje kwibuka?"
Ibizamini bikurikira biragoye kurushaho. Bigusaba gufata mu mutwe urutonde rw'amagambo, kukubaza ibibazo bigoye, no gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cyiza cy'uko ibice byose by'ubwonko bikora.
Utekereza iki ku bizamini byo gukora DIY?
Yego, hari ibizamini nk'ibi kuri interineti ushobora gukora wenyine. Urugero ni SAGE (Ikizamini cya Gerocognitive cyigenga). Bakubwira no kubikuramo, ukabikora, hanyuma ukabishyira kwa muganga.
Icy'ingenzi hano ni uko utagomba gukora ikizamini nk'iki kuri interineti ngo ufate imyanzuro ushingiye ku bisubizo gusa. Bishobora guteza akaga. Niba ukoze ikizamini nk'iki, kijyane kwa muganga wawe. Ni we ugomba kugisesengura neza akakugira inama. Ikizamini cyakozwe udafite umuganga nta cyo kizamara.
Hanyuma, niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba ku kwibuka kwawe, cyangwa kwibuka uwo ukunda, ntukabirengagize. Ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga no gupimwa ikizamini nk'iki. Akenshi, bishobora kuba ari ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza. Niba ari uko bimeze, bizagufasha cyane. Niba hari ikibazo, ni ngombwa cyane
kukimenya hakiri kare kugira ngo gishobore kuvurwa no kugenzurwa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibizamini byo mu mutwe si ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara, ahubwo ni ibizamini by'ibanze byo gusuzuma indwara kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ibyago.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibibazo byo kwibuka, ntukabirengagize kandi ushake muganga wawe nta kabuza.
- Gusuzuma bwa mbere ntibisobanura ko ari indwara yo kwibagirwa, ahubwo bivuze ko hakenewe ibindi bipimo.
- Gusinzira neza, guhangana n'indwara nka diyabete n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , no kuganira na muganga wawe ku miti ufata byose ni ingenzi ku buzima bw'ubwonko.
- Ntukigere wisuzuma ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini byabonetse kuri interineti. Buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga.
Ibizamini by'Ubwenge, Ikizamini cyo Kwibuka, Kwibagirwa, Kwibagirwa, Kwibagirwa, Ubuzima bw'Ubwonko, Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe, Ubusaza
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