Ese umwana wawe arira ububabare nyuma yo kugwa ubwo yakinaga? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango ugeze mu za bukuru wagiye mu bwiherero yinubira ububabare bw'ikibuno? Muri ibi bihe, ubwoba bwacu bukomeye ni ukuvuga ngo "Ese hashobora kuba hari igufwa ryavunitse?" Mu mvugo y'ubuvuzi, igufwa ryavunitse twita " Kuvunika ." Mu magambo make, kuvunika ni izina ry'ubuvuzi ry'igufwa ryavunitse cyangwa ryavunitse.
Kuki amagufwa avunika? Ese imyaka ifite icyo ivuze?
Biroroshye cyane: iyo hakoreshejwe imbaraga zikomeye kurusha igufwa, igufwa riravunika. Tekereza nko gucika ishami ryumye. Ibi bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi, harimo impanuka, kugwa, cyangwa imvune zikomoka kuri siporo.
Ingaruka zo kuvunika igufwa zifitanye isano itaziguye n'imyaka yawe.
- Abana: Abana bakora cyane—biruka, basimbuka, kandi bazamuka ibiti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuvunika ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara mu bwana. Ariko, ntugahangayike; amagufwa y'abana ameze nk'amashami mashya y'icyatsi kibisi—yoroshye kandi akira vuba cyane. Ugereranyije n'imvune zikomeye ku bantu bakuru, imvune z'abana akenshi ntizigoye cyane.
- Abantu bakuru: Uko tugenda dusaza, amagufwa yacu agenda arushaho gucika intege no kugorama. Gugwa gato ku buryo bitazagira ingaruka ku muntu ukiri muto bishobora gutuma umuntu mukuru avunika ukuboko, ukuguru cyangwa ikibuno .
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kuvunika bishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, bityo kugira ubumenyi bw'ibanze ni ingenzi kuri buri wese.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imvune?
Amavunika yose si amwe. Ashyirwa mu byiciro bitewe n'uko avuka. Reka tubirebe.
1. Hashingiwe ku kwimuka kw'amagufwa (Ayakuwe mu myanya ugereranyije n'ayatakuwe mu myanya)
Ibi bivuze niba ibice by'igufwa byavunitse biguma mu mwanya wabyo wa mbere cyangwa bikava mu mwanya wabyo nyuma yo kuvunika.
- Gucika kw'igufwa: Tekereza gucika ishami aho ibice bigenda bitandukana. Muri iki gihe, igufwa ricikamo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi bihinduka bitajyanye n'imiterere yaryo. Hari igihe igufwa rishobora kuvunikamo ibice byinshi, twita (Comminuted Fracture) .
- Ivunika ritava aho riri: Aha, nubwo igufwa ryavunitse cyangwa ryacitse, ibice ntibiva aho biri kandi biguma mu buryo bukwiye. Bimeze nk'ivunika riri mu kirahuri—inyubako irangiritse, ariko ibice bikomeza gufatana.
2. Hashingiwe ku buziranenge bw'uruhu (Rufunguye ugereranyije n'urufunze)
Uru ni urwego rw'ingenzi kuko rugena uburemere bw'imvune.
- Gucika kw'igufwa: Igufwa riravunika imbere mu mubiri, ariko uruhu ruguma uko rwahoze. Nta gikomere cyangwa aho umuntu yapfumutse bigaragara.
- Gucika kw'igufwa: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa . Aha, urubavu rukaze rw'igufwa ryavunitse ruraca mu ruhu. Nubwo igufwa ryasubira mu mubiri, igikomere cy'uruhu kiracyariho. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuruta kuvunika gufunze kuko bagiteri ku ruhu zishobora kwinjira mu gikomere mu buryo butaziguye, bikongera cyane ibyago byo kwandura indwara mu magufwa (Osteomyelitis) n'izindi ngorane zikomeye.Kubwibyo, niba hari amaraso cyangwa agahu gafite aho gakomeretse, hita winjira mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye.
Ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw'imvune
Hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'imvune ziba ku bana cyangwa izisanzwe ku bakuru no ku bana.
| Ubwoko bw'imvune | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kuvunika mu buryo bwihariye ku bana | |
| Gucika kw'ikirahure cya Greenstick | Nk’uko ugerageza gukata ishami ry’icyatsi kibisi—igufwa rigonda ku ruhande rumwe ariko ntirimeneke burundu. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana. |
| Gucika kw'agatsiko/Gucika kw'agatsiko k'ibitugu | Igufwa rirakomera, bigatera kubyimba gato cyangwa "gufunga" hejuru. Bikunze kandi ku bana. |
| Kuvunika kw'inkombe y'ikura | Bibera ku mpera z'amagufwa y'abana aho bikura. Iyo byangiritse, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'amagufwa mu gihe kizaza, bityo bisaba gukurikiranwa witonze. |
| Kuvunika bisanzwe kuri byombi | |
| Kuvunika kwangiritse | Igufwa ricikamo ibice byinshi. Rigaragara mu ihungabana rikomeye. |
| Kuvunika kw'ibanga | Gucika kw'igufwa ku buryo butambitse. |
| Kuvunika kw'inyuma | Kuvunika kw'igufwa ku ruhande rw'umurongo ugororotse. |
| Kuvunika kw'indwara | Gucika intege guterwa n'indwara nka kanseri cyangwa osteoporosis ikomeye igabanya intege z'amagufwa, bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi. |
| Gucika intege kw'imihangayiko | Impumuro y'umusatsi iterwa no guhangayika gukabije ku igufwa. Ikunze kugaragara mu bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri. |
Igihe cy'ubukana n'igihe cyo gukira
Uburemere buterwa n'ubwoko n'aho yavunitse. Urugero, kuvunika kw'ikibuno ni ikintu gikomeye cyane kuruta kuvunika gato k'urutoki.
Iyo imvune zikomeye zidavuwe vuba, hashobora kubaho ingorane zikomeye, harimo kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi, cyangwa kwandura indwara mu magufwa cyangwa mu bice biyikikije.
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka, ubuzima muri rusange, n'ubwoko bw'imvune. Imvune nto ku mwana ishobora gukira mu byumweru bike, mu gihe ivunitse rikomeye ku muntu mukuru rishobora kumara amezi menshi kugira ngo rire neza.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, niba ukeka ko igufwa ryavunitse, ntukagerageze kuryivurira ubwawe ukoresheje imiti yo mu rugo cyangwa imiti y'ibimera. Nyamuneka gana muganga wujuje ibisabwa, fata X-ray niba bibaye ngombwa, kandi urebe neza ko wahawe isuzuma ry'indwara neza kandi ukavurwa neza n'inzobere.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kuvunika bibaho iyo igufwa rivunitse bitewe n'imbaraga ridashobora kwihanganira.
- Nubwo kuvunika kw'amagufwa bikunze kugaragara ku bana, akenshi bikira vuba kandi byoroshye kurusha ku bantu bakuru.
- Gucika intege (aho igufwa rivunika uruhu) ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse bitewe n’ibyago byo kwandura.
- Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imvune, kandi igihe cyo kuvura no gukira biterwa n'ubwoko, aho umurwayi aherereye n'imyaka ye.
- Niba ukeka ko hari aho wavunitse, shaka muganga w’inzobere mbere yo kugerageza izindi ngamba.
Gucika kw'amagufwa , kuvunika, igufwa, amagufwa yavunitse, ubwoko bw'imvune, ubutabazi bw'ibanze , kuvunika kw'amagufwa
