Ese umwana wawe agwa mu buryo butunguranye arimo gukina akarira kubera ko yakomeretse ukuboko? Cyangwa se umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru uri mu rugo agwa gato mu bwogero agakomereka ikibuno? Ubwoba bukomeye butuza mu bitekerezo muri bene ibyo bihe ni uko tutazi niba igufwa ryavunitse. Mu buvuzi, uku kuvunika kw'igufwa tukwita " Kuvunika ". Muri make, kuvunika nta kindi uretse kuvunika cyangwa guturika kw'igufwa.
Kuki igufwa rivunika? Ese ibi bihinduka uko umuntu akura?
Biroroshye cyane. Iyo igufwa rikoreshejwe imbaraga zirenze imbaraga zaryo, riravunika. Ni nko kugonda igice cy'igiti cyumye mo kabiri ukagicamo kabiri. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho. Bishobora guterwa n'impanuka, kugwa, cyangwa imvune ya siporo.
Ingaruka zo kuvunika amagufwa zifitanye isano itaziguye n'imyaka yawe.
- Abana bato: Abana bato bakora cyane. Biruka, barasimbuka, kandi bazamuka ibiti. Rero, kuvunika ni ibintu bikunze kugaragara mu bwana. Ariko ntugahangayike, amagufwa y'abana ameze nk'amashami mashya, aroroshye gato, kandi akira vuba. Ugereranyije n'imvune zikomeye ku bantu bakuru, kuvunika ku bana akenshi ntabwo bigoye cyane.
- Abantu bakuru: Uko tugenda dusaza, amagufwa yacu agenda arushaho gucika intege no kugorana. Ndetse no kugwa gato mu bwana bishobora gutuma umuntu avunika ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa ikibuno .
Igikuru ni uko kuvunika bishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, bityo ni ngombwa ko buri wese asobanukirwa neza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imvune?
Kuvunika kw'amagufwa si kimwe. Bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi bitewe n'uko bibaho. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
1. Dukurikije uburyo ibice by'amagufwa byimuka (Ibivanywe mu mwanya wabyo ugereranyije n'ibitavanywe mu mwanya wabyo)
Ibi bivuze niba ibice bibiri byavunitse biguma ahantu hamwe nyuma y'uko igufwa rivunitse cyangwa niba byarahinduriwe hirya no hino.
- Gucika kw'ivuniko: Tekereza kuvunika inkoni hanyuma ibice bibiri bigakururwa, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze. Aha ngaha, igufwa ricikamo ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi, maze ibyo bice bigasimbuka biva mu murongo ugororotse. Hari igihe igufwa rishobora no kuvunika rigahinduka ikirundo cy'ibice. Ibyo tubyita (Gucika kw'ivuniko) .
- Ivunika ritari ryakuwe mu mwanya waryo:Ikibaho hano ni uko nubwo igufwa ryacitse burundu cyangwa igice cyaryo, ibice byacitse biguma mu buryo bwabyo bwa mbere, nta kwimuka. Bimeze nk'ikirahure cyacitse, ariko ibice ntibiratandukana.
2. Bitewe n'ibyangiritse ku ruhu (Rufunguye ugereranyije n'urufunze)
Uru ni urwego rw'ingenzi cyane kuko rugena uburemere bw'itandukana.
- Gucika kw'uruhu: Muri iki gihe, igufwa riravunika imbere, ariko nta cyangiritse ku ruhu. Ibi bivuze ko nta gikomere cyangwa umwobo bigaragara ku ruhu.
- Gucika kw'igufwa: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa . Ikibaho hano ni uko igice cy'igufwa ryavunitse gitobora uruhu kikavamo. Hari igihe igufwa rishobora gusohoka rigasubiramo, ariko igikomere cy'uruhu kigakomeza. Ibi ni bibi cyane kuruta gucika kw'igufwa rifunze. Ibi biterwa nuko mikorobe ziri ku ruhu zishobora kwinjira mu igufwa ryavunitse mu buryo butaziguye, bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingorane zikomeye nko kwandura amagufwa (osteomyelitis) . Kubwibyo , niba hari amaraso ava mu igufwa cyangwa uruhu rwavunitse, ni ngombwa kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) vuba.
Ubundi bwoko busanzwe bw'imvune
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwinshi bw'imvune zikunze kugaragara ku bana kandi zikunze kugaragara ku bakuru no ku bana, kandi izi nazo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'imvune | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Ikiruhuko cyihariye ku bana | |
| Gucika kw'ikirahure cya Greenstick | Iyo ugerageje kumena ishami rishya ry’igiti kibisi, rigonda ku ruhande rumwe ritavunitse burundu, sibyo? Uko ni ko biba. Igufwa rigonda ku ruhande rumwe, ariko ntirivunitse burundu. Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana. |
| Gucika kw'agatsiko/Gucika kw'agatsiko k'ibitugu | Ku buso bw'igufwa hagaragara ikintu gisa n'ikibyimba mu gihe amagufwa abiri arimo gukubitana. Ibi kandi bikunze kugaragara mu bana. |
| Kuvunika kw'inkombe y'ikura | Amagufwa y'abana afite ibice by'igufwa ku mpera, aho amagufwa akurira. Iyo utwo duce twavunitse, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'iryo gufwa mu gihe kizaza bigatuma igufwa ricika intege. Bityo rero, iki ni ikibazo cyo gucika intege. |
| Gutandukana n'uwo mwashakanye ni ibisanzwe ku bana no ku bakuru. | |
| Kuvunika kwangiritse | Igufwa ricikamo ibice byinshi, nk'aho ryavunitse. Ibi bishobora kugaragara mu mpanuka zikomeye. |
| Kuvunika kw'ibanga | Kuvunika kw'igufwa bibaho mu buryo burambuye, nk'umurongo ugororotse. |
| Kuvunika kw'inyuma | Binyuze mu igufwa bijya mu muyoboro w'amazi, ni ukuvuga kuvunika kw'inyuma. |
| Kuvunika kw'indwara | Igufwa ryacitse intege bitewe na kanseri cyangwa indi ndwara, nka osteoporosis ikomeye, kandi rishobora kuvunika nta mbaraga nyinshi. |
| Gucika intege kw'imihangayiko | Ikibyimba gito, kimeze nk'umusatsi kibaho iyo igufwa rikunze guhura n'igitutu kimwe. Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri. |
Uburemere bw'imvune n'igihe cyo gukira
Uburemere bw'imvune buterwa n'ubwoko bwayo n'aho iherereye. Urugero, ikibuno cyavunitse kiba gikomeye kuruta kuvunika gato k'urutoki.
Iyo imvune zikomeye zidavuwe vuba, zishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye. Izi zirimo kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi, ndetse no kwandura amagufwa cyangwa izindi ngingo zikikije.
Igihe bifata kugira ngo umuntu akire kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Biterwa n'imyaka y'umurwayi, ubuzima bwe muri rusange, n'ubwoko bw'imvune. Imvune nto ku mwana muto ishobora gukira burundu mu byumweru bike. Ariko, ivune ikomeye ku muntu ukuze ishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo ikire.
Igikuru ni uko, niba ufite amakenga make ko igufwa ryavunitse, ntukihutire kurivura ubwawe, cyangwa ngo wihutire kuvura mu cyaro cyangwa gukoresha amavuta. Ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga wujuje ibisabwa , gupimwa X-ray nibiba ngombwa, kugira ngo umenye neza ibyangiritse, kandi ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kuvunika ni ukuvunika kw'igufwa guterwa n'imbaraga zidashoboka.
- Nubwo kuvunika kw'amagufwa ku bana ari ibintu bisanzwe, bikira vuba kandi byoroshye kurusha kuvunika kw'amagufwa ku bakuru.
- Gucika kw'igufwa rifunguye, aho igufwa ryavunitse rinyura mu ruhu, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba kuvurwa vuba bitewe n'ibyago byo kwandura.
- Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imvune, kandi igihe cyo kuvura no gukira biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imvune, aho iherereye, n'imyaka y'umurwayi.
- Niba ukeka ko igufwa ryavunitse, banza uganire na muganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi agufashe kuvurwa mbere yo gushaka ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.
kuvunika , igufwa, igufwa ryavunitse, ubwoko bw'imvune, ubutabazi bw'ibanze , kuvunika kw'igufwa
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment