Ese wagize ubwoba igihe bavugaga ko bazagushyira sima ku mugongo? Reka turebe neza icyo Vertebroplasty ari cyo!

Hari igihe hari ububabare bw'umugongo budashira ndetse no nyuma yo gufata imiti cyangwa gukora physiotherapy. Cyane cyane uko tugenda dusaza, cyangwa nyuma y'impanuka nto, ububabare buterwa no kuvunika kw'inyuma ntibushobora kwihanganira. Ese waba warigeze kugira ubu bunararibonye? Niba ari uko bimeze, ubu buvuzi bwihariye bwitwa Vertebroplasty bushobora kuguha ihumure rikomeye. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Vertebroplasty ni iki?

Iyo abantu bavuze ko vertebroplasty, batekereza ko ari ukubaga gukomeye kandi gukomeye. Ariko siko bimeze. Ni uburyo bwo kuvura buke cyane, cyangwa butari busanzwe. Mu magambo make, ni nko gushyira sima ku rukuta rwacitse kugira ngo rukomere.

Uruti rw'umugongo wawe rugizwe n'umurundo w'amagufwa mato (vertebrae) ashyizwe hejuru y'andi. Iyo rimwe muri aya magufwa avunitse, ryitwa compression fracture, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse birafatana, bigatera ububabare bukomeye. Vertebroplasty ikubiyemo gutera sima idasanzwe yo kubaga binyuze mu rushinge mu igufwa ryavunitse kugira ngo rikomere. Ibice by'amagufwa bihita bihagarara gufatana, kandi ububabare buhita bushira burundu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara zivurwa na Vertebroplasty?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera kuvunika k'umugongo. Muganga wawe azagusuzuma kugira ngo arebe niba imwe muri izi ari yo itera ububabare bwawe.

Ni nde ukwiriye ubu buvuzi?

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntabwo ari ubwo kuvura ibibazo byose by'umugongo. Niba wujuje ibisabwa,

• Hagomba kuba hari ububabare bukomeye buterwa no kuvunika kw'umugongo.
• Ubwo bubabare bugomba kumara nibura amezi abiri .
• Ububabare ntibwagombaga kugabanywa n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura nko kuruhuka, kugabanya ububabare, no kuvura umubiri.

Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibi byose, umuganga wawe azafata umwanzuro niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Niba muganga wawe agusaba ubu buryo bwo kuvura, hari ibintu bike ugomba gukora mbere yo kubagwa.

• Kujya kwa muganga: Umuganga ubaga azagusuzuma akakubwira ibimenyetso byawe. Azagutegeka kandi gupimwa X-ray y'umugongo, MRI cyangwa CT scan, gupimwa ubucucike bw'amagufwa (DEXA scan), ndetse no gupimwa amaraso menshi.
• Kuvuga ku miti: Niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe, nk'imiti igabanya amaraso, ushobora gusabwa kuyihagarika iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa. Ariko ibuka ko utazigera uhagarika gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Uzasabwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha make mbere yo kubagwa.
• Kunywa itabi: Niba uri umunywi w'itabi, kurireka mbere yo kubagwa bizafasha cyane gukira.
• Ubufasha bwo kugera mu rugo: Kubera ko utazashobora gutwara imodoka yawe nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa gutegura mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Nubwo numvise mfite ubwoba gato ubwo numvaga ibi, iyi nzira yoroshye cyane.

1. Uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo kuvurirwamo maze uryame uryamye ku nda.

2. Umuganga w’indwara zo gusinziriza azaguha imiti yo gusinziriza ukeneye, bityo ntuzumva ububabare bukabije.

3. Hanyuma, umuganga ubaga akoresha uburyo bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa fluoroscopy. Kimwe na GPS, iyi X-ray ifasha umuganga kwinjiza urushinge neza neza mu igufwa ryavunitse.

4. Iyo urushinge rugeze ahantu heza, sima yihariye yo kubaga ishyirwa mu igufwa.

5. Iyi sima ikomera vuba mu minota mike, ikomeza amagufwa.

Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 60 kuvura urutirigongo rumwe.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa? Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?

Igihe ubuvuzi burangiye, uzahabwa umukandara muto ushyizwe hejuru y'aho urushinge rushyirwa.

• Kuruhuka: Ugomba kuruhuka neza mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo gutaha.
• Ububabare: Kuri bamwe, ububabare buhita bushira nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ku bandi, ububabare bugabanuka nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Hashobora kubaho ububabare aho batewe inshinge mu minsi mike. Gushyira agapaki k'urubura aho hantu bishobora gufasha.
• Akazi: Ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, muganga wawe akugira inama yo kwirinda guterura ibyuma cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitandatu .

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Kyphoplasty na Vertebroplasty?

Ubu buryo bwombi bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu kuvura imvune z'umugongo. Itandukaniro rikomeye ni uko muri Kyphoplasty, mbere yo gusigwa sima, agapira gato gashyirwa mu igufwa kakabyimba, bigatuma habaho umwanya imbere mu igufwa ryavunitse. Ibi kandi bigerageza gusubiza uburebure bw'igufwa. Icyo gihe ni bwo sima ikoreshwa. Muri Vertebroplasty, aka gapira ntigakoreshwa, ariko sima iterwa mu buryo butaziguye.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga ako kanya?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kuvurwa, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ukajya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro bikwegereye.

• Niba ububabare bwiyongera aho kugabanuka.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara nko kugira umuriro, kubyimba, cyangwa guhindura ibara ry'uruhu.
• Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi cyane aturutse aho urushinge rwashyizwe.
• Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubura ibinure cyangwa kubabara mu maguru cyangwa mu maboko.