Tekereza ufite inshuti, wenda umuntu wo mu muryango. Anywa inzoga nyinshi cyane. Ariko vuba aha yibagirwa ibintu cyane. Ntiyibuka ibyo yavuze mu gitondo abyumvise nimugoroba. Asa n'aho atameze neza iyo agenda, agenda azunguruka. Hari igihe wibaza niba afite ubwenge. Ese hari kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso wabonye? Iki si ikintu cyoroshye, gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye igira ingaruka ku bwonko bwacu. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri imwe muri izo ndwara , Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome .
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Mu magambo make, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome ni iki?
Mu by’ukuri iyi ni uruvange rw’indwara ebyiri, nubwo zitwa izina rimwe. Abaganga babona ko ibi ari indwara ebyiri zimwe.
1. Wernicke Encephalopathy: Iyi ni yo ndwara itangira vuba kandi itunguranye. Isaba kuvurwa vuba.
2. Korsakoff Syndrome: Iki ni cyo cyiciro cya kabiri cy'indwara yo kwibagirwa ibaho uko indwara ikomeza.
Impamvu nyamukuru y’iyi ndwara ni uko umubiri wacu udashobora kubona vitamine B1 ihagije, ari yo thiamine . Tekereza ko ubwonko bwacu bumeze nka moteri y’imodoka. Iyi moteri ikenera ingufu kugira ngo ikore. Ubwonko bukora izi ngufu mu isukari durya. Ariko kugira ngo isukari ihindukemo ingufu, ubwoko bw’ibicanwa byitwa vitamine B1 ni ingenzi. Iyo umubiri ubuze vitamine B1, ubwonko n’imitsi ntibishobora gukora ingufu bakeneye. Icyo gihe imikorere yabyo irahungabana burundu.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?
Ibimenyetso by'abantu babiri barwaye iyi ndwara biratandukanye gato. Reka tubisobanure neza.
| Icyiciro cy'indwara | Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Intambwe ya mbere: Wernicke Encephalopathy - ibimenyetso bitunguranye bitangira | |
| Kuringaniza no kugenda | Amaguru ahinda umushyitsi, azunguruka uva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi mu gihe ugenda, agenda buhoro buhoro utera intambwe ngufi kandi zagutse. Hari igihe ushobora gukenera ubufasha bw'umuntu ndetse no kugira ngo uhaguruke. |
| Urujijo | Kubura icyerekezo, kureba ibiri kuba hirya no hino, no gutinda gusubiza ibibazo. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kureba kabiri, amaso arembye, no kugenda buhoro buhoro kw'amaso. |
| Ibimenyetso by'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso | Gusinzira kenshi, kuzungera, gutera cyane umutima vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe, umuvuduko w'amaraso muke iyo uhagaze, no kumva ufite intege nke. |
| Nyuma: Korsakoff Syndrome - Ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku kwibuka | |
| Gutakaza kwibuka | Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Kwibuka igihe gito hafi ya byose birabura. Ushobora kutibuka uwo wavuganaga cyangwa icyo wavuganaga mu minota mike ishize. Ntuzashobora kwiga ibintu bishya cyangwa kwibukiranya ibintu bishya. |
| Guhuza ibitekerezo | Kugira ngo buzuze ibyo bifunze mu kwibuka kwabo, bahimba inkuru mu bwenge bwabo batabizi. Ibi si ukubeshya, ni uburyo bwo kuzuza ibyo bifunze bakoresheje ubwonko bwabo. |
| Ibindi bintu | Gutakaza ndetse na bimwe mu byo wibuka kera, kubona cyangwa kumva ibintu bitari ukuri (hallucinations), no kutabasha kumva amagambo neza. |
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko WernickeIyo indwara ya encephalopati itangiye kugaragara idavuwe vuba, ishobora kuvamo Korsakoff syndrome, indwara igoye kuvurwa no kwibagirwa.
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Check Availability →Ni izihe mpamvu zitera iyi ndwara? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, impamvu nyamukuru ni ukubura vitamine B1. Ikintu gikomeye gituma iyi ndwara ibura ni ukunywa inzoga nyinshi mu gihe kirekire .
Inzoga zitera kubura Vitamine B1 mu buryo bukurikira:
- Inzoga zangiza igice cyo hagati cy'igifu n'amara, ibi bikaba bigabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwinjiza Vitamine B1 mu biribwa.
- Inzoga kandi zigabanya ubushobozi bw'umwijima bwo kubika Vitamine B1.
- Abantu benshi babaswe n'inzoga ntibarya indyo yuzuye, niyo mpamvu batabona vitamine B1 ihagije.
Uretse inzoga , iyi ndwara ishobora no guterwa n'izindi mpamvu.
- Imirire mibi ikabije.
- Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe. Urugero, kanseri, SIDA, cyangwa indwara zikomeye zigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose.
- Indwara zo kurya nko kubura inzara.
- Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko (aba barwayi bashobora gutakaza vitamine kubera ko bari kuri dialyse).
- Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana.
- Kuruka igihe kirekire.
- Kubaga kugabanya ibiro (kubaga igifu).
Ni nde uri mu kaga kurusha abandi?
- Bikunze kugaragara ku bagabo kurusha abagore.
- Bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bari hagati y'imyaka 45-65.
- Ingaruka zo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe ziri hejuru cyane mu bantu badafite aho baba, abageze mu zabukuru baba bonyine, ndetse n'abafite indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye, kuko aba bantu bakunda kunywa inzoga cyangwa imirire mibi.
Umuganga abibona ate?
Muganga wawe ubusanzwe azasuzuma iyi ndwara akurikije ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe (cyane cyane kunywa inzoga), ndetse n'isuzuma ry'umubiri. Azakora kandi ibizamini kugira ngo amenye izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo (nk'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara yo gucika intege mu bwonko).
Dore bimwe mu bizamini ushobora gukora:
- Ibizamini by'amaraso: Reba urugero rwa thiamine mu maraso n'uko umwijima n'impyiko bikora.
- Gusuzuma ubwonko (gusuzuma amashusho): Menya neza ko nta bindi bibazo bihari.
- Isuzuma ry'amaso: Reba uko amaso agenda.
- Isuzuma ry'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Gerageza kwibuka no gutekereza neza.
- Ibizamini by'imitsi: Reba uburinganire n'icyitegererezo cy'ingendo.
Ivurwa ite?
Intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi mu kuvura iyi ndwara ni ugusubiza umubiri Vitamine B1 . Ibi bikorwa mu bitaro, binyuze mu gutanga Vitamine B1 nyinshi mu mitsi (IV) mu mitsi iri mu kuboko, nk'umuti wa saline. Ibi bishobora gufata amezi menshi.
Nyuma y'ibyo, icy'ingenzi ni ukureka kunywa inzoga burundu. Iyo wongeye kunywa inzoga, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kugaruka. Ni ngombwa kandi kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri.
Niba ufite ingorane zo kugenda, ushobora gukenera ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri kugira ngo wongere kugenda neza.
Ni izihe ngorane n'ubushobozi bwo gukira bw'ibi?
Iki ni ikintu twese tugomba kumenya. Iyo indwara ya Korsakoff syndrome imaze kugera ku cyiciro cya kabiri, akenshi ntibishoboka gusubiza inyuma ikibazo cyo kwibuka kibaho. Mu bihe bikomeye, ishobora kwangiza ubwonko burundu, hamwe n'ibibazo byo kwibuka no kugenda bimara ubuzima bwose.
Ariko hari inkuru nziza. Amahirwe yawe yo gukira aterwa gusa n'uburyo utangiye kuvurwa vuba. Iyo utangiye kuvurwa ibimenyetso bikimara kugaragara, ushobora gukira burundu. Ariko bishobora gufata umwaka. Guhangayika ni cyo kimenyetso cya nyuma gikemuka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome ni indwara ikomeye yo mu bwonko iterwa no kubura vitamine B1 (thiamine). Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukunywa inzoga nyinshi.
- Kutabona neza mu mutwe, kugorwa no kugenda, ibibazo by'amaso, no gutakaza ubwenge cyane ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi, cyane cyane umuntu unywa inzoga, agaragaza ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga vuba.
- Ubuvuzi burimo kugabanya Vitamine B1 no guhagarika burundu kunywa inzoga .
- Gukira birashoboka iyo ubuvuzi butangiye hakiri kare, ariko gutinda bishobora kwangiza ubwonko burundu.
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