Imbwa zifasha abantu barwaye diyabete? Reka tubimenye! (Imbwa zitanga serivisi ku barwayi ba diyabete)

Niba urwaye diyabete , ushobora kuba uzi ukuntu ari bibi kugabanuka cyangwa kuzamuka mu buryo butunguranye kw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Byaba byiza cyane iyo haba hari uburyo bwo kumenya iyi ndwara iteje akaga mbere y'igihe, rimwe na rimwe ikabaho tutabizi? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku itungo ryihariye rishobora kugufasha, kuba nk'inshuti yawe magara, no kugira ubushobozi budasanzwe. Izi mbwa zitwa Diyabete Service Dogs cyangwa Diyabete Alert Dogs (DADs).

Ni gute izi mbwa zifasha abarwayi ba diyabete?

Niba urwaye diyabete, bivuze ko umubiri wawe ugira ingorane mu gukoresha neza ibiryo urya no kubihindura imbaraga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isukari mu maraso yawe ishobora kwiyongera cyane. Ibi bizwi mu buvuzi nka hyperglycemia . Iyo iyi ndwara ikomeje, hashobora kubaho ingorane zikomeye nko kurwara amaso, kwangirika kw'impyiko, indwara z'umutima, no guhagarara k'ubwonko. Insuline, umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete, ukoreshwa mu kugenzura isukari nyinshi mu maraso. Ariko, ingaruka zikunze kugaragara za insuline ni uko isukari mu maraso igabanuka cyane mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bizwi nka hypoglycemia . Iyi ndwara nayo ni mbi cyane. Ishobora gutera indwara zo mu mutwe ndetse no kuri koma. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya no kuvura iyi ndwara vuba. Noneho, reba, ibimenyetso by'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) n'isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) birasa cyane. Urugero, ibintu nko kuzungera, urujijo, gusinzira. Rero, iyi mbwa ifasha diyabete yatojwe kukumenyesha igihe isukari mu maraso yawe itangiye guhinduka mu buryo buteje akaga, mu gihe ukiri mu bwenge. Hanyuma ushobora kuyivura vuba cyangwa ugahamagara ubufasha. Uburyo izi mbwa zikubwira buratandukanye bitewe n'imyitozo yazo.

• Imbwa zimwe ziragukubitagura n'amaguru yazo.
• Urashaka kugutera inkunga.
• Ndaguseka.
• Cyangwa se ni ukukureba gusa.
• Hari izindi mbwa zatojwe kubivuga zibitangaza .
• Hari imbwa zatojwe kuzana icyuma gipima isukari mu maraso .

Izi mbwa zumva gute urugero rw'isukari mu maraso?

Iki ni ikintu gitangaje cyane. Igitekerezo cyatangiye nyuma y’uko bigaragaye ko imbwa zisanzwe zitungwa, zitari zaratojwe, zahinduye imyitwarire yazo ubwo urugero rw’isukari mu maraso rwa ba nyirazo rwagabanukaga. Ni bwo impuguke zatangiye gukora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi no gushaka uburyo bwo gutoza imbwa kubikora. Abahanga mu bya siyansi batekereza ibi:Iyo urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruhindutse, imiti yo mu mwuka wacu, mu macandwe no mu byuya bihindura impumuro yayo. Imbwa zifite ibyiyumvo byo guhumurirwa cyane kandi zishobora kubona izi mpinduka. Izi mbwa zitozwa hakoreshejwe ingero z'ibyuya bivuye ku ba nyirazo mu gihe kizaza. Ni ukuvuga ko ingero z'ibyuya zifatwa iyo isukari yo mu maraso y'umuntu igabanutse kandi ingero z'ibyuya zifatwa ku gihe gisanzwe zikoreshwa. Mu gihe cy'imyitozo, imbwa ihabwa igihembo igihe cyose imenye neza ingero yafashwe iyo isukari yo mu maraso igabanutse. Ubu bushobozi butezwa imbere binyuze mu myitozo ihoraho.

Ese koko izi mbwa zishobora kwizerwa?

Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ibisubizo by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kuri iyi ngingo biravangavanze cyane. Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko izi mbwa zishobora kumenyesha abantu neza isukari iri hasi mu maraso (hypoglycemia) kuruta isukari iri ku rugero rusanzwe mu maraso. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2016 bwagaragaje ko izi mbwa zashoboye kumenyesha abantu isukari iri hasi mu maraso nubwo ba nyirazo batagaragazaga ibimenyetso bityo bakaba batazi ko isukari iri hasi mu maraso. Igikomeye cyane ni uko ugereranije n'igikoresho cyo kwambara cyitwa Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) , gipima mu buryo bwikora urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yacu umunsi wose, ubunyangamugayo bw'izi mbwa buri hasi cyane.

None se, ni izihe nyungu nyakuri zo kugira iyi mbwa?

Nubwo abashakashatsi bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku bijyanye n'ukuri kw'ibikorwa by'imbwa, ba nyir'izi mbwa bavuga ko banyuzwe cyane. Bafite icyizere gikomeye ku mbwa zabo, kandi bumva ko uburyo bwo kurwanya diyabete bwarushijeho kuba bwiza kubera imbwa. Izindi nyungu zavuzwe zirimo:

• Kugabanya ubwoba buhoraho bw'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia).
• Kuba ushobora kwitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nta bwoba.
• Bifasha mu kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
• Kugabanuka kw'amahirwe yo gucika intege bitewe n'isukari nke mu maraso.
• Kugabanya icyifuzo cyo kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cyangwa guhamagara imbangukiragutabara.
• Kwigirira icyizere no kwigenga mu kuba ushobora gukora wenyine nta bufasha bw'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
• Iterambere rusange mu mibereho myiza.

Niba urimo gutekereza kuri ubu bwoko bwa serivisi, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uko urwaye diyabete, ubundi buryo bwo gukurikirana, ndetse n'uburyo bwo kukubwira. Ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukubereye kandi bwizewe. Diyabete, imbwa ifasha diyabete, imbwa ivura diyabete, DAD, isukari yo mu maraso, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, gutoza imbwa, diyabete mu rurimi rwa Sinhala